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1、British culture and customs英国文化习俗英国文化习俗小组成员：李万玲、储苏婉、潘丽玲第1页/共31页British culture and customsBritish culture and customsGentleman 绅士风度Sense of time时间观念Occupation职业感Appearance外表Sense of propriety分寸Sense of tradition传统观Banquet and tea culture宴会和茶文化Taboo禁忌第2页/共31页 第3页/共31页1Key words：Gentleman 绅士风度绅士风度 Bec
2、ause of its earlier economy development,in the eyes of most aliens,the british are kind of arrogant and hard to deal with.However,in fact,its not really,the british are good at mutual understanding,and they are considerate too.No matter what they do,they usually make efforts not to leave bad impress
3、ion on others.In UK，gentleman can be found everywhere.由于其早期经济发展，在大多数外国人眼中，英国人都是由于其早期经济发展，在大多数外国人眼中，英国人都是傲慢和难以对付的。然而，事实上，英国人对彼此的理解傲慢和难以对付的。然而，事实上，英国人对彼此的理解很好，他们也很体贴，不管他们做什么，他们通常都努力很好，他们也很体贴，不管他们做什么，他们通常都努力不给别人留下坏印象。不给别人留下坏印象。第4页/共31页They know well how to create a coordinated atmosphere for others to
4、have a harmonious and pleasant life.他们清楚地知道如何为他人创造一个和谐的氛围，有一个和谐愉快的生活。第5页/共31页第6页/共31页Britains economic development earlier,most of the foreigners in the eyes of the British people,aloof and hard to reach.However,in fact,it is not entirely so,they are good at mutual understanding,can be considerate o
5、f others.No matter what things do,always try not to leave a bad impression,gentleman demeanor,everywhere.They know how to create a harmonious environment,so that we can live a harmonious and happy life.英国的经济发展较早英国的经济发展较早,在大部分外国人的眼里在大部分外国人的眼里,英国人英国人“自命清高自命清高”和和“难于接近难于接近”。但是，事实上。但是，事实上,也并非完全如此也并非完全如此,
6、他们之间善于互相理解他们之间善于互相理解,能体谅别人。无论办能体谅别人。无论办什么事情什么事情,总是尽可能不留坏印象总是尽可能不留坏印象,绅士风度绅士风度,处处可见。他们懂得如何造就一个协处处可见。他们懂得如何造就一个协调的环境调的环境,让大家和谐而愉快地生活。让大家和谐而愉快地生活。第7页/共31页 The british are very courteous and polite,they love to use thank you and please.So when you talk to british,whether they are attendants or drivers,p
7、lease be polite.If you want to ask them for help,please speak in a mild tone,never make others feel a tone of command,otherwise,youll get nothing.英国人待人彬彬有礼英国人待人彬彬有礼,讲话十分客气讲话十分客气,“谢谢谢谢”、“请请”字不离口。对英国人讲话也要客气字不离口。对英国人讲话也要客气,不论他们是服不论他们是服务员还是司机务员还是司机,都要以礼相待，请他办事时说话要委婉都要以礼相待，请他办事时说话要委婉,不不要使人感到有命令的口吻要使人感到有命
8、令的口吻,否则否则,可能会使你遭到冷遇。可能会使你遭到冷遇。第8页/共31页The british show great respect to women.lady first can be found in many cases.英国人对于女士是比较尊重的英国人对于女士是比较尊重的,在英国在英国,“女士优先女士优先”的社的社会风气很浓。如：会风气很浓。如：When you walk along the road,lady first.走路时走路时,要让女士先进。要让女士先进。When you take the elevator,lady first.乘电梯让女士先进。乘电梯让女士先进。Whe
9、n you get on a bus or a train,lady first.乘公共汽车、火车时乘公共汽车、火车时,要让女士先上。要让女士先上。第9页/共31页Wine will give female guests or hostess to pourWine will give female guests or hostess to pour斟酒要给女宾或女主人先斟斟酒要给女宾或女主人先斟Walking on the street,the man should go outside,in order Walking on the street,the man should go out
10、side,in order to avoid danger,to protect women from harm.to avoid danger,to protect women from harm.在街头行走在街头行走,男的应走外侧男的应走外侧,以免发生危险时以免发生危险时,保护妇女免受伤害。保护妇女免受伤害。The husband and his wife are to participate in various The husband and his wife are to participate in various social activities,and habitually
11、will introduce to social activities,and habitually will introduce to recognize wife vip.recognize wife vip.丈夫通常要偕同妻子参加各种社交活动丈夫通常要偕同妻子参加各种社交活动,而且总是习惯先将妻子介绍给贵而且总是习惯先将妻子介绍给贵宾认识。宾认识。返回第10页/共31页2Sense of time 时间观念时间观念第11页/共31页The british have a great strong sense of time.Making an appointment is very nec
12、essary when you want to pay a visit to some one or do business with a certain british.of course,you must be punctual,if possible,youd better arrive several minutes earlier in advance.The british are always keeping time and promise.英国人的时间观念很强,拜会或洽谈生意,访前必须预先约会,准时很重要,最好提前几分钟到达为好。他们相处之道是严守时间,遵守诺言。返回第12页
13、/共31页3Occupation 职业感 The british have a strong sense of occupation.职业感强烈职业感强烈,是英国人的另一大特性。是英国人的另一大特性。选择了一种职业选择了一种职业,就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。就一定要让自己的业务精益求精。第13页/共31页On business,the british think highly of friendship.商务交往中,他们重交情,不刻意追求物质，不掂斤拨两，一副大家的作风。On business negotiation,the british usually prepare a little.
14、And they usually pay little attention to details,they even seems like a little sluggish.The british businessmen are very friendly and easygoing,so its easy to deal with when confronting problems.对商务谈判,他们往往不做充分的准备，细节之处不加注意,显得有些松松垮垮。但英国商人很和善、友好,易于相处。因此,遇到问题也易于解决。Back第14页/共31页4Appearance 外表外表 British p
15、eople pay attention to clothing,dress British people pay attention to clothing,dress changing.They tend to judge people by outward changing.They tend to judge people by outward appearance in particular need to pay attention to the appearance in particular need to pay attention to the appearance of a
16、ttitude.British people pay attention appearance of attitude.British people pay attention to wear,as long as a house,have in smart clothes.to wear,as long as a house,have in smart clothes.Although Britain has no former glory,but since the Although Britain has no former glory,but since the occasion is
17、 very strong.In the middle and upper class occasion is very strong.In the middle and upper class people,because of the comfortable life,therefore,people,because of the comfortable life,therefore,developed a kind of traditional gentleman,Lady developed a kind of traditional gentleman,Lady demeanor.de
18、meanor.英国人注意服装英国人注意服装,穿着要因时而异。他们往往以貌取人穿着要因时而异。他们往往以貌取人,仪容仪容态度尤须注意。英国人讲究穿戴态度尤须注意。英国人讲究穿戴,只要一出家门只要一出家门,就得衣冠楚楚。就得衣冠楚楚。虽然英国人已无昔日的雄风虽然英国人已无昔日的雄风,可是自负心特别强。中、上层的可是自负心特别强。中、上层的人士由于地着舒适的生活，因此人士由于地着舒适的生活，因此,养成了一种传统的养成了一种传统的 绅士绅士、淑女淑女 风度。风度。第15页/共31页According to British business customs,at any According to Bri
19、tish business customs,at any time should wear three piece suits,play time should wear three piece suits,play traditional conservative tie,but not to play traditional conservative tie,but not to play a striped tie,because the British people a striped tie,because the British people will think it is ol
20、d Legion or an old will think it is old Legion or an old school uniforms tie.school uniforms tie.按英国商务礼俗,随时宜穿三件套式西装,打传统保守式的领带,但是勿打条纹领带，因为英国人会联想到那是旧 军团 或老学校的制服领带。返回第16页/共31页5Sense of propriety 分分 寸寸 Grasp the sense of propriety is a cherished idea,meaning Grasp the sense of propriety is a cherished i
21、dea,meaning to the people in Britain is unusual.The British respect to the people in Britain is unusual.The British respect for this idea is reflected in their shared hatred of the for this idea is reflected in their shared hatred of the too far.Behavior of too much has the following too far.Behavio
22、r of too much has the following features:emotions too exposed,drunk or telling dirty features:emotions too exposed,drunk or telling dirty jokes and this laughter.jokes and this laughter.掌握分寸是一种受珍视的理念，对英国人来说意义非同一般。英国掌握分寸是一种受珍视的理念，对英国人来说意义非同一般。英国人对这一理念的尊重反映在他们对人对这一理念的尊重反映在他们对“太过分太过分”的人共有的厌恶之情。的人共有的厌恶之
23、情。行为举止方面的行为举止方面的“太过分太过分”有如下表现：情绪的过分显露、喝得烂有如下表现：情绪的过分显露、喝得烂醉或讲下流笑话及对此哄笑。醉或讲下流笑话及对此哄笑。第17页/共31页British people dont like to make a noise in public.Who would have to be wrong,even if they are not.Is noisy,Big deal.英国人不喜欢当众吵闹。谁如果这样做就肯定不对，即使他们本来是对的也不行。吵吵闹闹、小题大做是失礼的。For the British,however,almost all of th
24、em show a kind of lazy and indifferent attitude that is well behaved,although some people may be very angry.Even in love,only to close the door to express feelings,otherwise it is unseemly.Even with the door closed,but also a sense of propriety.对英国人来说，不管在哪儿，几乎对一切都表现出一种懒洋洋的无所谓的态度才算是举止得当，尽管有的人内心可能很愤怒。
25、即使在爱情方面，也只能关起门来表露感情，否则就有伤大雅了。即使关着门，也还要有分寸。Back第18页/共31页6Sense of tradition 传统观传统观The United Kingdom is a very nostalgic nation,almost as a tradition and custom above all.As to where these traditions are derived from,and how it is followed down,it seems not so important.Its a tradition,its enough for
26、 them.英国是非常怀旧的民族，几乎视传统和习俗高于一切。英国是非常怀旧的民族，几乎视传统和习俗高于一切。至于这些传统究竟源自何处，又是如何沿袭下来的，至于这些传统究竟源自何处，又是如何沿袭下来的，似乎并不那么重要。是传统，对他们来说就够了。似乎并不那么重要。是传统，对他们来说就够了。第19页/共31页For the British people,the traditional representative continues,must at all costs to protect.In the changing times,the tradition gives them a feeli
27、ng of eternity.Like a worn out,the sleeve jersey with holes,with the familiar things,to give people comfort.对于英国人来说，传统代表延续，必须不惜一切代价去保护。在变化的时代，传统给了他们一种永恒感。就像一件穿旧了的、袖子上满是窟窿的套衫，那是熟悉的东西，给人以慰籍。第20页/共31页The general family loved the old furniture,old furniture,old clocks and watches that had passed down be
28、fore.London has many one hundred years,and the famous shops,to the original style or decorate keep more complete.Although the car engine for the new model,but the model also try to keep the old way of the past.There are two post offices in London,365 days a year and a day and night,never rest,it is
29、said that this is followed by the British tradition of the old and preserved.一般家庭喜爱以前几代传下来的旧家俱、旧摆设、旧钟一般家庭喜爱以前几代传下来的旧家俱、旧摆设、旧钟表而炫耀于人。首都伦敦有许多表而炫耀于人。首都伦敦有许多百年老店百年老店,而且越是著而且越是著名的商店名的商店,越对原有的式样或布置保持得越完整。汽车发越对原有的式样或布置保持得越完整。汽车发动机虽然换上新型号的了动机虽然换上新型号的了,但车型还要尽量保持过去的老但车型还要尽量保持过去的老样子。伦敦有两家邮局样子。伦敦有两家邮局,一年一年365天昼
30、夜营业，从不休息，天昼夜营业，从不休息，据说这是遵循英国的古老传统而保留下来的。据说这是遵循英国的古老传统而保留下来的。第21页/共31页7Banquet and tea culture 宴会与茶文化宴会与茶文化第22页/共31页 In the UK,not popular to invite each other In the UK,not popular to invite each other to talk about business breakfast.Generally to talk about business breakfast.Generally speaking,the
31、y have a simple lunch,more speaking,they have a simple lunch,more attention to the dinner,as a dinner.attention to the dinner,as a dinner.Therefore,a major event,we all put on the Therefore,a major event,we all put on the dinner.Smoking at a formal dinner.Smoking dinner.Smoking at a formal dinner.Sm
32、oking is considered impolite to eat.is considered impolite to eat.在英国在英国,不流行邀对方早餐谈生意。一般说来不流行邀对方早餐谈生意。一般说来,他们的他们的午餐比较简单午餐比较简单,对晚餐比较重视对晚餐比较重视,视为正餐。因此视为正餐。因此,重大重大的宴请活动，大家都放在晚餐时进行。在正式的宴会上的宴请活动，大家都放在晚餐时进行。在正式的宴会上,一般不准吸烟。进餐吸烟一般不准吸烟。进餐吸烟,被视为失礼。被视为失礼。第23页/共31页 British businessman general doesnt like banquet
33、s invited to the home party,mostly in the hotel,hotel.The British party,in a sense,is a priority.They hate people who waste.For example,tea to treat,if a visitor in three,only three copies of the burning water.英国商人一般不喜欢邀请至家中饮宴英国商人一般不喜欢邀请至家中饮宴,聚会大都在酒店、聚会大都在酒店、饭店进行。英国人的饮宴饭店进行。英国人的饮宴,在某种意义上说在某种意义上说,是俭朴
34、为主。是俭朴为主。他们讨厌浪费的人。比如说他们讨厌浪费的人。比如说,要泡茶请客要泡茶请客,如果来客中有如果来客中有三位三位,一定只烧三份的水。一定只烧三份的水。第24页/共31页 British people on the tea is very exquisite,all classes of people are fond of drinking tea,especially women addicted to tea mania.British people and drink afternoon tea habit,namely in the afternoon 3-at 4 oclo
35、ck,put down his work,drink a cup of tea,sometimes eat a snack,a quarter of an hour to rest,called tea break.He often invites you to drink tea together,encounter this kind of situation,need not refuse.英国人对饮茶十分讲究英国人对饮茶十分讲究,各阶层的人都喜欢饮茶各阶层的人都喜欢饮茶,尤其尤其是妇女嗜茶成癖是妇女嗜茶成癖.英国人还有饮下午茶的习惯英国人还有饮下午茶的习惯,即在下午即在下午34点钟的时
36、候点钟的时候,放下手中的工作放下手中的工作,喝一杯红茶喝一杯红茶,有时也吃有时也吃块点心块点心,休息一刻钟，称为休息一刻钟，称为“茶休茶休”。主人常邀请你共同。主人常邀请你共同喝下午茶喝下午茶,遇到这种情况，大可不必推却。遇到这种情况，大可不必推却。第25页/共31页The owners to provide drinks,guests drinkage The owners to provide drinks,guests drinkage to no more than 3 cup is appropriate,if feel to no more than 3 cup is approp
37、riate,if feel drunk enough,the empty cup quickly turns a,drunk enough,the empty cup quickly turns a,and then give it to the master,which and then give it to the master,which represents the drunk enough,thanks.represents the drunk enough,thanks.主人提供的饮品,客人饮量以不超过3杯为宜,如果感到喝够了,可以将空杯迅速地转动一下，然后交给主人，这表示喝够了，
38、多谢的意思。Back第26页/共31页Taboo 禁忌禁忌 The expression of the United Kingdom is followed by the traditional habit,should avoid the old with the word English to express the United Kingdom.If encountered two businessmen,one is Scotland or Welsh,you say he is British,then,he will correct you say,he is Scotland p
39、eople or Welsh British word.“英国英国”的表达还是遵循传统的习惯的表达还是遵循传统的习惯,宜避免老用宜避免老用“EnglishEnglish”一字来表示一字来表示“英国的英国的”.如遇到两个商人如遇到两个商人,一个是苏一个是苏格兰人或威尔士人格兰人或威尔士人,你说他是你说他是“英国人英国人”,那么那么,他会纠正你说他会纠正你说,他是他是“苏格兰人苏格兰人”或或“威尔士威尔士?宜用宜用”BritishBritish“一字。一字。8第27页/共31页 When you are in UK,you mustnt talk about individual privacy,
40、family,wedding,funeral arrangements,age,occupation,salary and religion 访问英国注意他们一些忌讳:忌谈个人私事、家事、婚丧、年龄、职业、收入、宗教问题。第28页/共31页NO.13 is an unlucky number because of the religion.由于宗教的原因由于宗教的原因,他们非常忌讳他们非常忌讳“1313”这个数字这个数字,认为认为这是个不吉祥的数字。日常生活中尽量避免这是个不吉祥的数字。日常生活中尽量避免“1313”这这个数字个数字,用餐时用餐时,不准不准1313人同桌人同桌,如果如果1313
41、日又是星期五的日又是星期五的话话,则认为这是双倍的不吉利。则认为这是双倍的不吉利。Dont hand out,fingers said two,the V Dont hand out,fingers said two,the V sign,is a hostile approach others with sign,is a hostile approach others with contempt.contempt.不能手背朝外不能手背朝外,用手指表示用手指表示 二二,这种这种VV”形手势形手势,是蔑是蔑视别人的一种敌意做法。视别人的一种敌意做法。第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页