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1、whenyouareold如何欣赏英文诗歌In 1889,he fell immediately in love with beauty Maud Gonne,and remained so for the rest of his life;virtually every reference to a beloved in Yeatss poetry can be understood as a reference to Maud Gonne.Tragically,Gonne did not return his love,and though they remained closely as
2、sociated(she portrayed the lead role in several of his plays),they were never romantically involved.Born of painters family near Dublin in 1865,Yeats was first educated in London and then he returned to Ireland in 1880 to begin his literary career.Soon after 1890,Yeats first devoted his time to dram
3、a.He did much in the creation of a national theatre for Ireland.which played a great part in the revival of Irish dram.Background of the PoemIntroduction to Yeats 茅德冈(Maud Gonne)(1866-1953)When You Are Old -WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS When you are old and gray and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire,take
4、down this book,And slowly read,and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once,and of their shadows deep；How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true；But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;And bending down beside
5、the glowing bars,Murmur,a little sadly,how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead,And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.当你老了，白发苍苍，睡思昏沉，在炉火旁打盹，请取下这部诗歌，渐渐读，回想你过去眼神的柔和,回想它们过去的浓重的阴影；多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候 出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌，只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，爱你老去的容颜的痛苦的皱纹。躬身在红光闪耀的炉火旁，凄然地低语，爱为何消逝，在头顶的山上，它缓缓踱着步子，将脸隐没在群星之中。当你年老 威廉
6、勃特勒叶芝When you are old and gray and full of sleepAnd nodding by the fire,take down this book,当你老了，白发苍苍，睡意朦胧，在炉前打盹，请取下这本诗篇，And slowly read,and dream of the soft lookYour eyes had once,and of their shadows deep；渐渐吟诵，梦见你当年的双眼 那柔美的光辉与青幽的晕影；When You Are Old(1)-WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS Analysis：全诗构造：iambic pen
7、tameter 抑扬五音步 abba,cddc,deed/i:p/uk/How many loved your moments of glad grace,And loved your beauty with love false or true；多少人爱你年轻欢畅的时候出于假意或真心地爱慕你的美貌，But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you,And loved the sorrows of your changing face;只有一个人爱你那朝圣者的灵魂，爱你老去的容颜的痛苦的皱纹。When You Are Old(2)-WILLIAM BUTLER YEATS“Love is repeated for 5 times/eis/Make a contrast between two kind of personspilgrim:A religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.朝圣者，朝觐者：旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教忠诚者Analysis：/u:/