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1、8AUnit1FriendsGrammar课件形容词形容词adj定语：定语：adj+名词名词 She has short hair.表语：表语：系系+adj Her hair is short.系动词：系动词：be 动词动词look,smell,taste,sound,feelbecome,turn,get,grow,keep,seem副词副词adv 修饰修饰（以以-ly结尾）结尾）动词动词 He runs fast.形容词形容词 She is a very beautiful girl.副词副词 He runs very fast.句子句子 Luckily,she found her los
2、t son.AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般直接加一般直接加er/estnicernicestfinerfinest以以“e”结尾加结尾加r/stprettierprettiesteasiereasiest以辅音字母以辅音字母+“y”结结尾尾“y”改改“i”加加er/estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重读闭音节双写辅重读闭音节双写辅音字母加音字母加er/estmore beautif
3、ulmost beautiful部分双音节或者多音节部分双音节或者多音节词词“more/most”AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegood/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefarlessleastbetterbestworseworstmoremostfarther/further farthest/furthest副词比较级和最高级的构成副词比较级和最高级的构成AdverbComparativeSuperlativeRuleshardhighlateearlyquicklycarefullyWellbadlyfar不以不以-ly结尾的副结尾的
4、副词词,比较级和最高比较级和最高级的词尾加级的词尾加-er,est以以-ly结尾的副词结尾的副词加加-more,mostmore quicklymore carefullymost quicklymost carefullyharderhigherlaterearlierhardesthighestlatestearliestfarther/further farthest/furthestbetterworsebestworst.1.clean,cleaner,cleanest2.short,shorter,shortest3.cute,cuter,cutest4.happy,happier
5、,happiest5.lazy,lazier,laziest6.big,bigger,biggest7.thin,thinner,thinnest8.sad,sadder,saddest9.difficult,more difficult,most difficult10.interesting,more interesting,most interesting11.good,better,best12.bad,worse,worstComplete the tablePractice1.My ruler is _(long)yours.2.Jims ruler is _(long)of al
6、l.3.My house is_(nice)yours.4.Jims house is _ of all.5.Lucy is _(pretty)Amy.6.Betty is _(pretty)girl in her class.7.The green bag is_(big)the red one.8.The white bag is_ in this shop.9.The yellow coat is _(beautiful)the green one.10.The red coat is _ in this shop.11.His English is _(good)me.12.Her E
7、nglish is _(good)of all.longer thanthe longestnicer thanthe nicestprettier thanthe prettiestbigger thanthe biggestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulbetter thanthe bestthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowestmore beautiful thanthe most beautifulthe fastestbetter thanthe best()1.Mymotheris_in
8、ourfamily.A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()2.Thisappleis_ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()3.Whichpenis_,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()4.Kateis_thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()5._o
9、fthetwomenismyuncle.A.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.OldestBCDBAMultiple Choice改错改错1.My cat is more lazier than yours.2.He is the taller boy in my class.3.The girl is the prettier in my school.4.I like this book best than that one.5.Jane is the funnyest boy in our class.tallestprettiestbetterfunniestadj.
10、/adv.比较级用法比较级用法1.1.两者比较两者比较 A+.比较级比较级+than+B2.eg.He is taller than his brother.3.3.在比较级前可用在比较级前可用 much,far,even,a little,a lot等来等来修饰修饰 eg.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before.A.much better B.more worse C.more better D.much worst2.2.两者间选择两者间选择“哪一个更哪一个更”“Which/Who+.+比较级，比较级，AorB？”eg.Whi
11、ch book is ，this one or that one?（新）（新）Who does homework ,Lily or Sandy?（认真）（认真）morecarefullyneweradj./adv.比较级用法比较级用法4.4.越来越越来越(表本身程度变化表本身程度变化)比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级eg.1)他的鞋子越来越脏。他的鞋子越来越脏。2)衣服越来越贵。衣服越来越贵。His shoes are His shoes are dirtdirtierier and dirtand dirtierier.more+and+more+adj/adv Clothes areCl
12、othes are more and more expensivemore and more expensive.5.5.越越,越越（一方面的变化引起另一方面的变化（一方面的变化引起另一方面的变化)the+比较级比较级,the+另一比较级另一比较级The moreThe more exercise you do,exercise you do,the healthierthe healthier you will be.you will be.eg.eg.eg.eg.你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。adj./adv.比较级
13、用法比较级用法6.6.“the+比较级比较级 +of 两者两者”“两者中较两者中较”eg.Lily is _ (short)of the two girls.the shorter7 7.两个不同事物的同一方面比较，为免重复，在两个不同事物的同一方面比较，为免重复，在than后用后用that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg.The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing.A.one B.it C.that D.thoseadj./adv.最高级用法最高级用法1.1.三者或以上相比三者或以上相比,“the +最高级
14、最高级+of/among/in”3.3.one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 “最最之一之一”eg.The hair clip is one of _(pretty)among those ones.He was one of _(fast)_(swim)of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg.He is in our class.(年轻年轻)the youngest2.2.在三者或三者以上选择时在三者或三者以上选择时，“Which/Who isthe最高级，最高级，A，B or C？”Who is ，Mary，Nancy or Li
15、ly?（年龄大）（年龄大）Who jumps ,Lucy,Amy or Sandy?（高）（高）the oldestthe highesteg.Changjiang is shorter than Huanghe,but longer than the other rivers in China.=Changjiang is _ _ _ river in China.adj./adv.最高级用法最高级用法4.4.the second/third/fourth+最高级最高级 “第几最第几最”eg.Millie is the thirdthird _(tall)in her class.talle
16、stthesecondlongestadj./adv.比较级与最高级的转换比较级与最高级的转换同义句：同义句：最高级最高级+范围范围 =比较级比较级+than any other+单数名词单数名词=比较级比较级+than the other +复数名词复数名词eg.Spring is the best season of the year.=Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year.=Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheother选择题选择题1.Sheis_than
17、_.A.busier/ourB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Beijingis_cityinChina.A.thelargestB.thelargerC.thelargeD.alargest3.-Whichis_seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest5.TheairinBeiji
18、ngisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest6.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest7Whichis_,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive8.TheYellowRiverisoneof_riversinChinaAlongBlongerCthelonges
19、t9.Todayheis_thanyesterday.A.verybetterB.muchbetterC.wellD.best1.The white shirt is as _(cheap)as _(I).2.These two shoes are much too _(big)for me.3.It is much _(cold)than yesterday.4.He jumped _(high)of all the students at the sports meeting.5.Im doing _(good)this term than last term.6.Which color
20、do you like _,white,red _ yellow?7.Its very _ in October,but its even _ in December.(cold)8.Who runs _(quick),Jack or Jim?9.My elder sister works in a hospital and she is three years _ than me.(old)cheapminebigcolderhighestbetterbestorcoldcoldermore quicklyolder此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!