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1、Tilling技术及其在小麦中的应用研究进展Tillage Technology and Its Application in Wheat Research: A ReviewAbstractTillage technology is one of the important agronomic techniques used to improve crop production, which includes a variety of mechanical, cultural, and chemical operations. In this paper, we review the rec
2、ent advances in tillage technology and its application in wheat research. We discuss different tillage methods, including plowing, harrowing, ridge-till, zero-till, and vertical tillage, as well as their effects on wheat growth, physiology, yield and quality. We also emphasize the importance of swit
3、ching from conventional-till to conservation-till systems for soil sustainability and environmental protection. Lastly, we discuss the usage of automated tillage technologies, such as robotic and remotely controlled tillers, for precision agriculture and in remote locations.Keywords: Tillage, wheat,
4、 soil, environment, robotIntroductionTillage is a traditional agricultural practice used to prepare soil for planting and to facilitate crop growth. It involves a variety of mechanical and cultural operations such as ploughing, harrowing, ridging, disking, harrowing and rolling. Tillage is an import
5、ant part of soil management and crop production and plays a key role in sustainable agriculture. The main objectives of tillage are to reduce soil compaction, improve water infiltration and conserve soil structure, and reduce wind or water erosion.Various tillage tools have been developed over centu
6、ries of effort to improve crop production and soil fertility. Traditional tillage practices are labor intensive and time consuming and can often lead to soil degradation through erosion and compaction. Over time, new technologies and practices have been implemented to reduce labor, increase efficien
7、cy and reduce environmental impact such as chemical usage and soil loss. These include conservation-tillage, no-till, zero-till, vertical-tillage and robotic tillers.Application of Tillage Technology in WheatWheat is one of the most important food crops in the world and tillage technology has been u
8、sed extensively in wheat production for centuries. Tillage technologies improve crop yields by increasing soil aeration, increasing water infiltration and reducing soil compaction. Additionally, tillage practices can reduce weed infestation, facilitate nutrient absorption and improve seed germinatio
9、n. Different tillage systems have different advantages and disadvantages depending on the soil type and local weather conditions.In conventional tillage systems, plowing is one of the common practices. Plowing turns over soil, burying residues and weeds, which increases the availability of nitrogen
10、to plants, reduces soil compaction and enhances water infiltration. However, it can also cause soil erosion and water runoff due to the removal of surface residue. Harrowing is another common practice used in conventional tillage systems. It breaks up large clods, reducing soil compaction and promot
11、ing water infiltration, but can also cause wind erosion and soil loss. Ridge-till systems are becoming increasingly popular as they reduce soil erosion and water runoff while still improving soil aeration and water infiltration. In this system, crop residues are left on the surface and furrows or ri
12、dges are created to help aid water infiltration. Zero-till systems are similar to ridge-till systems, but do not require any soil manipulation and soil cover is maintained at all times. This system reduces the need for tillage machines, saves energy and rarely causes soil erosion. Vertical-tillage i
13、s another newer approach to tillage technology that is gaining popularity. This method uses specially designed implements to cut down on soil disturbance, reduce compaction and increase water infiltration. It has reduced labor requirements, improved yields and improved soil organic matter content.Re
14、cent Advances in Automated Tillage TechnologyOver the past few years, there have been rapid advances in automated tillage technologies. Robotically-controlled tillers are now being used to replace manual labor in large scale farming operations. Robots can work 24 hours a day, allowing the farmer to
15、reduce labor costs, increase efficiency and reduce the need for chemicals and fertilizer. Furthermore, robots can be programmed to perfectly match the users needs and are programmed to perform precise operations, resulting in improved yields and higher quality crop production.ConclusionTillage techn
16、ology is an important agricultural practice and has been used for centuries to improve crop growth, reduce labor requirements and protect soil health. Recent advances in automated tillage technologies such as robotic tillers have enabled farmers to reduce labor costs, increase efficiency and protect
17、 the environment. Different tillage methods, including plowing, harrowing, ridge-till, zero-till, and vertical tillage have different effects on wheat growth, yield, and quality. As the use of tillage technology continues to increase, it is essential to ensure that the technology is used responsibly
18、 and with consideration for environmental concerns.It is important to note that not all tillage systems are suitable for all soils and climates. In particular, sandy soils with high water infiltration rates are not conducive to conventional tillage or zero-till systems as they do not require as much
19、 mechanical manipulation. Additionally, certain areas may be more prone to wind or water erosion due to local weather conditions making conservation-tillage more suitable. Finally, the use of automated tillage technologies should be done with consideration for environmental protection. Robotic and r
20、emotely-controlled tillers can reduce labor costs, but their misuse can cause soil compaction and increased chemical and fertilizer usage that can have a negative environmental impact. It is essential to take into account the potential environmental effects of any technology before implementing it.
21、In conclusion, tillage technology is an important part of crop production and soil management and should be used responsibly with consideration for environmental protection. Different tillage methods have different effects on wheat growth, yield and quality, and automated technologies such as roboti
22、c and remotely controlled tillers are becoming increasingly popular. As the use of tillage technology continues to increase, it is essential to ensure that it is used in a sustainable manner for maximum benefit.In addition to its use in wheat production, tillage technology can also be used in other
23、areas of agriculture. For example, it can be used to prepare fields for planting and harvesting of other crops, such as corn, soybeans and cotton. Additionally, it can be used to manage pests, weeds, and diseases in the soil.Tillage technology is essential for sustainable agriculture and can help im
24、prove crop yields and soil health. However, it is important to note that tillage is not a suitable solution for all conditions and soils. Additionally, the misuse of tillage technology can lead to environmental damage and soil degradation. Therefore, it is essential for farmers to carefully consider
25、 their choices when deciding on the type of tillage system that is best for their particular situation. With advances in automated technologies, tillage technology is becoming increasingly accessible and easier to use. However, as with any technology, it is important to use it responsibly and with c
26、onsideration for the environment. By taking into account potential environmental effects and selecting the most suitable tillage technology for their specific needs, farmers can help ensure long-term sustainability and maximize their crop yields.In order to ensure that tillage technology is used in
27、the most sustainable manner possible, it is important for farmers to consider a number of factors. First, farmers should understand the various types of tillage systems available and determine which system best fits their needs. Additionally, they should consider the effects of tillage on soil erosi
28、on, water infiltration, weed infestation, and nutrient absorption. Finally, it is important to take into account the potential environmental impacts of tillage technology, such as air and water pollution caused by chemical and fertilizer runoff. The use of tillage technology is an important part of
29、sustainable agriculture and can help maximize crop yields and soil health. However, it is essential to use the technology responsibly and with an understanding of its potential environmental impacts. By carefully considering their options and selecting the right tillage system for their particular n
30、eeds, farmers can help ensure their operations are sustainable and profitable in the long run.In addition to its use in wheat production, tillage technology can also be applied to the production of other crops. By utilizing the correct tillage system and practices, farmers can prepare the land for p
31、lanting, harvest and store crops, manage weeds, pests and diseases, and improve soil fertility. It is important to note that some types of tillage may be more suitable for certain soils or climates than others. Additionally, farmers should be aware of the potential impacts of tillage technology on a
32、ir and water quality, as well as the potential for soil erosion and water runoff. By carefully considering their options and selecting the right tillage system for their particular needs, farmers can maximize their crop yields while minimizing the potential environmental impacts. Furthermore, by usi
33、ng automated tillage technologies, farmers can reduce labor costs and increase efficiency. As the use of tillage technology continues to grow, it is essential to ensure that it is used responsibly and with consideration for environmental concerns.The use of modern tillage technology can have many be
34、nefits for farmers, from improved crop yields to reduced labor requirements. Additionally, these technologies can also help protect soil health by reducing compaction and improving water infiltration. However, it is important for farmers to understand the different types of tillage systems available
35、 and select the right one for their particular needs in order to ensure optimum results and minimal environmental impact. By taking into account potential environmental effects and selecting the most suitable tillage system for their specific needs, farmers can help ensure long-term sustainability a
36、nd maximize their crop yields. Furthermore, the use of automated tillage technologies can reduce labor costs while still ensuring precision operations and optimal performance. As the use of tillage technology continues to increase, it is essential to ensure that it is used responsibly and with consi
37、deration for environmental concerns.As the demand for food production grows, it is essential that farmers utilize the most efficient and sustainable methods of crop production. Tillage technology can be an important tool in achieving this, as it can reduce labor requirements, improve yields, and pro
38、tect soil health. However, it is important to note that different types of tillage systems will work better for certain soils or climates and to understand the potential impacts of any tillage system on the environment. By carefully considering their options and selecting the right tillage system fo
39、r their particular needs, farmers can help ensure the sustainability of their operations and maximize their crop yields. Furthermore, recent advances in automated tillage technologies have made it possible for farmers to reduce labor costs and increase efficiency. As the use of tillage technology co
40、ntinues to increase, it is essential to ensure that it is used responsibly and with consideration for environmental concerns.It is important for farmers to be aware of the potential benefits and drawbacks of tillage technology in order to ensure that their operations are as sustainable as possible.
41、By selecting the most suitable tillage system for their particular needs, and utilizing advances in automated technologies when applicable, farmers can help ensure maximum crop yields while minimizing the potential environmental impacts. Furthermore, it is essential to use tillage technology respons
42、ibly, with consideration for environmental concerns. By taking into account potential environmental effects, such as air and water pollution, soil erosion, and water runoff, farmers can help ensure the long-term sustainability of their operations. As the use of tillage technology continues to increa
43、se, it is essential to ensure that it is used responsibly and with consideration for environmental protection.The use of tillage technology is essential for sustainable agriculture, and can help improve crop yields and soil health. However, it is important to recognize that not all tillage systems a
44、re suitable for all conditions, and some may be more prone to environmental impacts than others. Additionally, the misuse of tillage technology can lead to soil degradation and environmental damage. Therefore, it is important for farmers to understand their options and make informed decisions when s
45、electing the most suitable tillage system for their particular needs. By taking into account potential environmental effects and selecting the right tillage system, farmers can maximize their crop yields while minimizing any potential risks to the environment. In conclusion, the use of tillage techn
46、ology is an important part of sustainable agriculture, and can help maximize crop yields and soil health. It is essential for farmers to use the technology responsibly and with consideration for the environment, in order to ensure that agricultural operations remain sustainable and profitable in the long run.