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1、AliceinWonderland爱丽丝漫游奇境漫游奇境记Abouttheauthor Charles Lutwidge Dodgson(查尔斯路特维奇道奇森)(27January183214January1898),betterknownbyhispenname,Lewis Carroll(刘易斯卡罗尔),wasanEnglishwriter,mathematician,logician,Anglicandeacon(英国国教的执事）andphotographer.HismostfamouswritingsareAlices Adventures in Wonderlandanditsseq
2、uelThrough the Looking-Glass,aswellasthepoems“TheHuntingoftheSnark”and“Jabberwocky”,allexamplesofthegenreofliterarynonsense（荒唐文学）.Heisnotedforhisfacilityatwordplay,logic,andfantasy,andtherearesocietiesinmanypartsoftheworlddedicatedtotheenjoymentandpromotionofhisworksandtheinvestigationofhislife.Alic
3、es Adventures in Wonderland is an 1865 novel written by English author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pseudonym（笔名）Lewis Carroll.It tells of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a fantasy world populated by peculiar,anthropomorphic creatures.1.DescriptivemodificationFirstofall,al
4、otofdescriptivemodificationhavebeenincludedinthestory,suchas“awhiterabbitwithpinkeyes”,“inalanguid（倦怠的）,sleepyvoice”andsoon,whichmakethenovelmoreconcreteandvisual.2.RhetoricaldevicesPersonification:Inthisnovel,alotofpeculiar,anthropomorphic（赋予人性的）creaturespresentedinthefantasyworld,suchasthetalkingr
5、abbit,thesmokingcaterpillar（毛毛虫）,thedancinglobsters（龙虾）andthelike.Undoubtedly,theuseofpersonificationmakealltheseanimalscreateaworldfilledwithcuriousnessandnaivety（纯真）.Forexample,inchapter1,“DowntheRabbit-Hole”,inthemidstofshrinking（收缩）,Aliceworriesaboutwhatfinalsizeshewillendupas,perhaps“going out
6、altogether,like a candle”;thisponderingreflectstheconceptofalimit.Inchapter7,Aliceponderswhatitmeanswhenthechangingofseatsaroundthecirculartableplacesthembackatthebeginning.Thisisanobservationofadditionontheringofintegersmodulo.3.SinceCarrollwasamathematicianatChristChurch,ithasbeensuggestedthatther
7、earemanyreferencesandmathematical conceptsinthisstory.Alsoinchapter7,“AMadTea-Party”,theMarchHare（三月兔）,theHatter,andtheDormouse（睡鼠）giveseveralexamplesinwhichthesemanticvalueofasentenceAisnotthesamevalueoftheconverseofA(forexample,“Why,you might just as well say that I see what I eat is the same thin
8、g as I eat what I see!”);inlogicandmathematics,thisisdiscussinganinverse relationship(逆相关).4.SymbolizationMostofthebooksadventuresmayhavebeenbasedonandinfluencedbypeople,situationsandbuildingsinOxford andatChrist Church,e.g.,the“Rabbit Hole,”whichsymbolizedtheactualstairsinthebackofthemainhallinChri
9、stChurch.A carving of a griffon（狮鹫）and rabbit,asseeninRiponCathedral,whereCarrollsfatherwasacanon,mayhaveprovidedinspirationforthetale.玫瑰战争（又称蔷薇战争；英语：Wars of the Roses；1455年1485年）是兰开斯特家族（House of Lancaster）和约克家族（House of York）的支持者为了英格兰王位而发生断续的内战。两大家族都是金雀花王朝（Plantagenet）王室的分支，为英王爱德华三世的后裔，战争最后以亨利七世（He
10、nry VII）与约克的伊丽莎白（Elizabeth of York）通婚收场，为了纪念英格兰以玫瑰为国花，并把皇室徽章改为红白玫瑰。Inthechapter18,threecardsarepaintingtherosesonarosetreered,becausetheyhadaccidentallyplantedawhite-rosetreethatThe Queen of Heartshates.RedrosessymbolizedtheEnglishHouse of Lancaster（兰开斯特王朝）,whilewhiteroseswerethesymbolfortheirrivalH
11、ouse of York（约克王朝）.ThissceneisanallusiontotheWars of the Roses（玫瑰战争）.Though the story is a kind of illusion,it shows me a different idea.Our childhoods just like the wonderland,fantastic and wonderful.Therefore,almost everyone doesnt want to grow up.However,we have no choice but to face many difficu
12、lties and bad things when we grow up.Actually Wonderland is a nice place.Thats why I like this book.I always believe,the world is peace and wonderful,and the cherry will always be in full bloom.Like what Dickens said The pure,the bright,and the beautiful.These things shall never die.No matter how hard the life is,we should keep the simple and loving heart of our childhood.