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1、12-8公开课阅读“7选5”阅读阅读”七选五七选五”Whatdoyouthinkofit?YourstepsormethodsToimproveitalot?!3.Itexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,makingtheearthsatmosphere.5.Astheearthcooleddown,waterappearedandstayedonthesurface.4.Itwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoce
2、ansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.1.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.6.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland,andtheywerefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.7.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.However,theysuddenlydisappeared
3、.2.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuch.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”.3.Itexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,makingtheearthsatmosphere.5.Astheearthcool
4、eddown,waterappearedandstayedonthesurface.4.Itwasthepresenceofwaterthatallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.1.First,theappearanceofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.6.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland
5、,andtheywerefollowedbylandanimals.Soreptilesappearedforthefirsttime.7.Later,dinosaursdeveloped.However,theysuddenlydisappeared.2.Afterthat,mammalscameintobeing.Finally,humansappearedandspreadallovertheearth.However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,makingtheearthtoohottoliveon.Sowh
6、etherlifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.语篇的形成语篇的形成依赖依赖句间衔接句间衔接：逻辑衔接逻辑衔接词汇衔接词汇衔接考查考生对文章的考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握意义的理解和掌握What to test?Keywords语法衔接语法衔接1词汇的衔接1)词汇复现词汇复现复现，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置复现，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指要是指原词复现原
7、词复现、同义词复现同义词复现、近义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现反义词复现等。等。Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan.Accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theearthbeganwitha“BigBang”.根据根据句间衔接关系句间衔接关系确定不同的解题策略确定不同的解题策略 On the other hand,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to-day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends w
8、ith whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._ Those disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.同词复现反义暗示【Ex.1】1词汇的衔接2)同范畴词出现同范畴词出现同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一
9、领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。Mouse，click，monitor，InternetEverybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives._72_Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwith
10、atest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysF.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.【Ex.2】3)数字线索数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇。包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。点。1.词汇的衔接词汇的衔接In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over
11、82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.73.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.【Ex3】2，语语法的法的衔衔接接1)代代词词替代关系替代关系Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems【Ex4】_73_Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcaus
12、eoftheanger，.ADoctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.BHesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Talk to a trusted adult,such as a parent or other relatives.72 They might have had similar problems,such as dealing with a test,or the death of a beloved pet.F.And dont forget about your frien
13、ds.2，语语法的法的衔衔接接2)句式照句式照应应句式照应Ex5Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement._Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.A.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.B.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.【Ex6】_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstor
14、efertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.BTherearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.CFirst,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.3.逻辑衔接逻辑衔接（A.并列关系）并列关系）同类表达：同类表达：inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;foronething,foranotherthing;tobeginwith;toconclude【Ex7】Itseemsurgentthatco
15、mmunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved._Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.CommunicationsbetweenhumanbeingsB.shouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.C.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.B.递进关系递进关系同类表达：同类表达：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,whatsmore,inaddition,aswell,tom
16、akemattersworse,notonly.butalso also解释性句子解释性句子Ex8RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人乘车上下班的人)dontlookateachother._71_.Thatisnotrudenesspeoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime.解释
17、关系：解释关系：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,inotherwords,thatistosay.,franklyspeaking;tobehonest;inthiscaseC.解释关系解释关系3逻辑衔接还可细分为：逻辑衔接还可细分为：D.因果关系因果关系：so/therefore,thus,consequently(/therefore,thus,consequently(结结果果),as a result(of),so/),as a result(of),so/such.that.，sothat.等。等。E.转转折折对对比关系比关系：but,however,
18、yet,while/though,or/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless(然而然而),still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison等等。F.概括概括归纳归纳关系关系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。等。句间衔接句间衔接段间衔接段间衔接Focusoncohesion:Shortcut！wordsgr
19、ammarlogic1.Findtherelationbetweenlines.2.Locatekeywords标题：标题：大写，较短，全文主旨大写，较短，全文主旨段首：段首：段尾：段尾：structures段中：段中：承上启下承上启下前后逻辑衔接前后逻辑衔接小标题：小标题：根据试题所在根据试题所在位置位置确定不同的解题策略确定不同的解题策略短小精悍短小精悍多为名词性短语、多为名词性短语、祈使句祈使句句间衔接句间衔接+段间衔接段间衔接71Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.Dothelaundry.Itmaybe
20、boringforyou,.B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.C.Goforawalk.小标题小标题【Ex9】如果问题设在段首：1）文章首句2）段落首句主题句主题句（总总分分）Topsentence过渡句过渡句Transitionalsentence（与空后第一二句的衔接）（与空后第一二句的衔接）_ Every day,when she comes back home from work,she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living r
21、oom and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order.She seems to be busy all the time.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.A.She enjoys listening to class music.B.She never goes to expensive restaur
22、ants to enjoy meals.C.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.总分结构【Ex10】空格在段首空格在段首【Ex11】空格在段首空格在段首75_Theysayitsboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.Somefarmersevensaytheircowsg
23、ivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.SomepeopledontlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.如果问题设在段尾：1）文章尾句2）段落尾句3）首段尾句结论句（结论句（分分总总）Concludingsentence承上启下承上启下首尾呼应首尾呼应Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilit
24、yistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71首段尾句首段尾句Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresu
25、ltsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudy.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”or.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseems.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthorspointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinforma
26、tionyoureceivefromcommonsources承上承上启下启下ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.72段落尾句段落尾句BEyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.CTheycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.DStayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.前三句内容得出结论是前三句内容得出结
27、论是“带眼睛可以保护你的眼睛带眼睛可以保护你的眼睛”。【Ex13】Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_72_段落尾句段落尾句F.Letcookingandlivingsim
28、plybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.首尾呼应首尾呼应【Ex14】实战演练实战演练SummarizingSummarizemethods1 2 3 4 5 67 8 9 10111213PronounPronoun代词代词Time时间词时间词Numeral数词数词Similar相同词相同词ThesameThesame相近词相近词KeywordsBeforeblankBeforeblank空前空前AfterblankAfterblank空后空后choicechoice选项选项Fo
29、retellingCompoundCompound并列并列CauseCauseandeffectandeffect因果因果TransitionTransition转折转折ExplanaExplanationtion解释解释ConnectionPunctuPunctuationation标点标点1 2 3 4 5 6KeywordsForetellingConnectionKFCSummarizing策略只是技巧，策略只是技巧，才是关键才是关键Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem！Enla
30、rgeyourvocabulary!词汇是基础词汇是基础理解理解练习是保障练习是保障Comprehensioncomesfirst.Practice makes perfect.stepvocabulary词汇understanding理解strategy技巧bystepEnjoyreading!Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.HOMEWORK运用所学技巧完成课后阅读运用所学技巧完成课后阅读“7选选5”两篇两篇;研究选项研究选项,了解选项特点得出解题策略了解选项特点得出解题策略;研究阅读研究阅读“7选选5”体裁特点得出解题策略。体裁特点得出解题策略。GOODBYEGOODBYEGOODBYEGOODBYE此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!