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1、第一页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.重要单词聚焦1 n行李2n.景色;风景3 vt.&vi.包围;围绕4 vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施5prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard第二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。6 prep.在之内7 n.边界;国界;边沿8 adj.轻微的;微小的9 vt.&vi.混合;调配10 n.混合(物);混合状态11 vt.证实;证明;批准12adj.富有的13 n.距离;远方14 adj.市区的adv.在市区;往市区15 adv.接近,大约withinwit
2、hinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately第三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。16 n.黎明;拂晓;破晓17 adj.宽阔的;广泛的18 n.传统;风俗19vt.使恐怖;恐吓20 adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的21 adj.欣喜的;快乐的;愉快的22vt.使印象深刻;使铭记dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpress第四页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.重点短语扫描1rather 与其;不愿2to do 设法做3have a gift 对有天赋4 the way 一直
3、5as as 远到;直到6go 穿过,检查7settle 定居;平静下来;专心于8catch sight 看见;瞥见9 the distance 在远处thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin第五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。10dream 梦想11dawn 在黎明时12go 去商业区ofatdowntown第六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.课文原句突破1Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.信息提取本句是同范围内比较,必须有other。例句仿写小明比他班级里的其他男孩都
4、高。Xiao Ming is_ _ _ _ _in his class.【答案】taller than any other boy第七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。2Its approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto,so it would take too long.信息提取It takes some time(to do sth.)是固定句式,意为“(做某事)要花多长时间;(做某事)需要多长时间。例句仿写解决这个问题只需十分钟。_ _ _ _ _ _ _the problem.【答案】It only took te
5、n minutes to solve第八页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。3Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.信息提取as well as用做连词,意为“和,同,又;不但而且。例句仿写他不但聪明而且能干。He is hardworking_ _ _ _.【答案】as well as clever第九页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。4It is so wet there that the trees are ex
6、tremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.信息提取some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。例句仿写他低着头进了房间。He entered the room,_ _ _.【答案】his head lowered第十页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。surround v(一般用于被动语态)包围,围绕第十一页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。The school was surrounded by/with a fence.学校四周围着篱笆。As a child,I was surrounded by love
7、 and kindness.幼年时,我备受关爱。第十二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我用了几周的时间去适应新环境。第十三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。1The baby was playing on the carpet_by all kinds of toys.Asur
8、roundingBsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surrounded【解析】由句子结构可知此处应使用非谓语动词可排除C项,再由the carpet与surround之间是被动关系可排除A、D两项,此处是过去分词作状语,应选B。【答案】B第十四页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。2We could see the building _by trees when we got there that morning.Ais surrounded BsurroundedCto be surrounded Dsurrounding【解析】句意为:“我们看到大楼被树木围绕着。这里是
9、用过去分词作宾语补足语。【答案】B第十五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。measure(1)n.方法,措施,尺寸This medicine may not help him,but it is the only measure I can take before the doctor comes.这药可能对他没帮助,但在医生到来之前我没有其他方法。第十六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。Please make a su
10、it to my measure.请按照我的尺寸做一套西服。(2)vt.测定Did you measure the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗?第十七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。3At the same time,they are taking strong_to protect wildlife resources.Aactions BmeasuresCstep Defforts【解析】take action/measures/steps都可表示“采取措施。句意为:同时他们正在采取强有力的
11、措施保护野生动物资源。【答案】B第十八页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。impress vt.使铭记;铭刻;给留下极深的印象第十九页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。My father impressed me with the value of hard work.父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.他的演说给我留下了深刻印象。His words are str
12、ongly impressed on my memory.他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。第二十页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。impression n印象leave/make/have a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象His first speech as manager made a strong impression on his audience.他当经理后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。第二十一页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。4His first speech as president made a strong _on the whole nation.Aa
13、ttention BdepressionCexpression Dimpression【解析】句意为:他当会长后的第一次演讲给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。attention注意;depression沮丧;expression表达。make an impression on sb.固定词组,“给某人以印象。【答案】D第二十二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓His sudden appearance terrified them.他突然出现,把他们吓坏了。They were terrified by/at his sudden appearance.他突然出现,把他
14、们吓坏了。The child was terrified of being left alone in the house.那孩子一个人被留在房子里,感到很害怕。第二十三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。(1)terrified adj.惊恐的;恐怖的(2)terrifying adj.可怕的,令人恐怖的第二十四页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。The terrified look on his face shows that hes greatly terrified.他脸上害怕的表情说明了他非常惊恐。That must have been a terrifying experience for
15、 you.(对你来说)那一定是一次非常可怕的经历。第二十五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。5To people who survived the earthquake,it is considered the most_experience of their lives.Aterrified BterrifyingCpleased Dpleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕的;terrified表示“感到可怕的;C、D两项意义不合语境。【答案】B第二十六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。6It was a really_experience.Afterwards everybody
16、 was very_.Aterrifying;shocking Bterrified;shockingCterrifying;shocked Dterrified;shocked【解析】现在分词作定语表示主语的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语的心理状态。【答案】C第二十七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。catch sight of看见,发现I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.在人群中我看到他那高大的体形。I caught sight of my old friend in town today.今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。第二十八页,编辑于
17、星期五:四点 十七分。lose sight of看不见at first sight乍看起来at the sight of一看见in sight在看得见的范围内out of sight在看不见的地方I saw her for a moment but then lost sight of her.我看到了她一会儿,但很快她就在人群中消失了。The little bird was soon out of sight.那只小鸟马上就消失在视线外。At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看之下,他们的要求似乎满合理的。第二十九页,编辑于星期五:四
18、点 十七分。7(2021年天津卷)At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of order Dout of place【解析】句意为:在车站,母亲向女儿挥手辞别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不到,力所不能及的;out of order混乱的;out of place不适合的,不恰当的。【答案】A第三十页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。hav
19、e a gift for对有天赋The little girl has a gift for music and promises to be a musician.那个小女孩有音乐天赋,有希望成为音乐家。Lang Lang has a gift for playing the piano.郎朗有弹钢琴的天赋。第三十一页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。(1)gift n天赋,天生的才能He was a man of excellent gifts.他是一位极有天赋的人。(2)gifted adj.有天分的,有天赋的be gifted at/in sth.在方面有天赋Jordan is gifte
20、d at/in playing basketball,which makes him world famous.乔丹有打篮球的天赋,这使得他闻名世界。Fang Zhongyong was a gifted child.方仲永是个聪明的儿童。第三十二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。8Mrs Taylor has_8yearold daughter who has_gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.Aa;a Ban;theCan;a Dthe;a【解析】8yearold中的eight是以元音发音开头的单词,所以第一空填an;第二空考查
21、固定短语has a gift for.,意为“有天赋。【答案】C第三十三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。in the distance在远处,远方的We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。(1)within walking distance在步行可及的地方,几步之遥My parents live within walking distance of me.我父母住在我家附近。第三十四页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。(2)at/from a distance(of)从远处This picture looks better at a distance.
22、从远处看,这张画更好看。(3)keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一段距离,不很亲密It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她,因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。第三十五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。9The faces of the famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of 60 miles.Alength BdistanceCway Dspace【解析】
23、考查辨析名词词意。“a distance of数字表示“距离。【答案】B第三十六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than宁愿而不愿;而不是;与其倒不如(连接平行结构)第三十七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。I think Tom,rather than
24、you,is to blame.我想不是你,而是汤姆应受责备。Id prefer to be a volunteer rather than stay at home.我愿成为一名志愿者,而不愿呆在家里。I would die rather than give in to the enemy.我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。第三十八页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。would rather从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。过去完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。Do you mi
25、nd if I smoke?你介意我抽烟吗?Well,Id rather you didnt.嗯,最好别抽烟。Id rather you hadnt told him the truth.我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。第三十九页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。10(2006年全国卷)To enjoy the scenery,Zrene would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by air.Aas BtoCthan Dwhile【解析】句意为:为了欣赏风景,Zrene宁愿花几个小时的时间坐火车也不坐飞机旅行。would rather.tha
26、n.表示主观上的抉择,意思是“宁愿而不。【答案】C第四十页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。11Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter than【解析】句意为:绝大多数人同意核科技开展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than表示“而不是,而非之意。【答案】B第四十一页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。12In fact,Peter would
27、 rather have left for Shanghai than_in New York.Ato stay BstayedCstaying Dstay【解析】考查would rather do.than do的结构。此题易错选D。此题实际结构为“would rather have done than(have)done,故应选(have)stayed。【答案】B第四十二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as(1)远至,一直
28、走到We didnt go so far as the bridge.我们没有走到桥。Ill walk with you as far as the post office.我陪你走到邮局。第四十三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。(2)就而言,从来看;尽所能as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及so/as far as I can see依我看As far as Im concerned,most young people in China like playing ping p
29、ong.据我所知,大局部中国年轻人喜欢打乒乓球。As far as I know,he didnt cheat in the exam.据我所知,他考试时没作弊。His parents supported him as far as they could.他的父母竭尽全力支持他。第四十四页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。13(2021年北京春)_I can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if【解析】as far as I ca
30、n see据我所知。as long as只要,表示条件;just as就像,表示方式;even if即使,表示让步;皆不符合语境。【答案】B第四十五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。14How far apart do they live?_I know,they live in the same neighbourhood.AAs long as BAs far asCAs well as DAs often as【解析】as far as I know据我所知。【答案】B第四十六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。It is so wet there that the trees are ext
31、remely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿气大,树木极高,有些树高度超过90米。some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成,分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。第四十七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。He lay on his back,his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴随状语)他躺在那儿,牙关紧闭,
32、而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。Time permitting,well have a dictation.(条件状语)如果时间允许,我们就听写。The meeting over,we all went home happily.会议结束了,我们都快乐地回家了。第四十八页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。15(2007年重庆卷)The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwent finished【解析】句意为:那天的课程一结束,孩
33、子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时,需要并列连词,而题干中没有并列连词,故排除C、D两项;可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语,在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系,故排除A项。【答案】B第四十九页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。16(2007年全国卷)At the beginning of class,the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closed Bto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closed Dto
34、 open and close【解析】考查介词后面动名词的被动形式。介词宾格/所有格being done。【答案】C第五十页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。17All the factors_,the planned trip will have to be called off.Aconsidered Bbe consideredCconsidering Dhaving considered第五十一页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。【解析】此题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意为:考虑了所有的因素之后,原来方案好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与all the factors之间为动宾关系
35、,在句子中要用被动形式,因此排除C、D两项,前后两局部不是并列的分句,要采用“名词过去分词形式的独立主格结构作时间状语,相当于after all the factors are considered,此处的独立主格结构也可改写成with all the factors considered。【答案】A第五十二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.单词拼写1During the war this village was _(包围)by the enemy and more than 200 people were killed.【答案】surrounded2What she saw _(使害怕)he
36、r and she had bad dreams every night after that.【答案】terrified第五十三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。3They arrived in New York at_(黎明)the next day.【答案】dawn4My brother will_(证实)what I have told you.【答案】confirm5He succeeded in business and was very_(富有的)【答案】wealthy第五十四页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.选词填空in the distance;rather than;sett
37、le down;have a gift for;within the reach of1He hopes to_in the countryside.【答案】settle down2The young man_foreign languages and has mastered three of them.【答案】has a gift for3_,he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.【答案】In the distance第五十五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。4Its dangerous placing the medicine_the
38、children.【答案】within the reach of5_take the aeroplane,they decided to drive to Toronto.【答案】Rather than第五十六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.巧思妙解1The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect.Ait BwhatCwhich Dthat【解析】句意为:那儿的路况原来很好,出乎我们的预料。which用于引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的情况。由逗号可知本句不是并列句,排除A
39、项;what 不引导定语从句;that 不引导非限制性定语从句。【答案】C第五十七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。2It suddenly occurred to me_there was a short cut to the history museum.Aif BthatCwhether Das if【答案】B第五十八页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。3The child broke the window,but_was his parents fault for letting him play football indoors.Athere BitCone Dwhich【答案】B第五十九
40、页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。4The key to success in English is to find a right learning method,_I think is important.Awho BthatCwhat Dwhich【答案】D第六十页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。.语法专练本单元语法同位语从句1(2021年东北三校第一次联考)The professor gives every one of us the impression_he is a real expert in this field.Awhich BwhatCwhere Dthat第六十一页,编辑于
41、星期五:四点 十七分。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为:这位教授留给我们每个人的印象是他是该领域真正的专家。that he is a real expert in this field是同位语从句,用来解释抽象名词impression的具体内容,that在从句中不作成分,没有词义,但是不可省略。【答案】D第六十二页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。2(2021年上海春招)There is no obvious evidence_there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich BthatChow Dwhere【解析】考查名词性从
42、句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。句意为:没有明显的证据说明太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。【答案】B第六十三页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。3(2021年郑州第一次检测)A plan has been put forward_more graduates should go to work in the country this year.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为:“一个方案已经被提出,让更多的毕业生到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句,用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。【答案】B第六十四页,编辑于星期五
43、:四点 十七分。4(2021年绵阳市第三次诊断)A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhether第六十五页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。【解析】考查句式结构。由语境可知:I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.是对thought内容的解释,也就是说两者是同位关系,所以用连接
44、词that引导同位语从句。句意为:我突然有一个强烈的想法,我可以用我的零花钱为我妈妈的生日买些鲜花。【答案】C第六十六页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。5(2021年陕西卷)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere第六十七页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。【解析】句意为:明天是汤姆的生日。你认为晚会应当在哪里举行?where引导一个宾语从句,并在宾语从句里作地点状语。由句式结构可以判断_ the party is to be held是got any idea的同位语,故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点。【答案】D第六十八页,编辑于星期五:四点 十七分。