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1、Writing on Page 45 A Chinese girl studying in London met so many difficulties,then what about a foreign friend,who will study in China?Write a letter to your American pen friend,giving him or her information about what life will be like.Include things like:What he/she will find different in China(in
2、clude things like food,study,transport,accommodation,etc);How easy or difficult it will be to make friends;The best way to learn Chinese and about Chinese culture;Things you can do to help him/her settle in.Chinese and Chinese culture,I think,is to live with Chinese people,stay with them,always comm
3、unicate with people in Chinese;if you have time,you can travel to different areas to know the variety of Chinese culture.A sample of the letterDear Bob，Im really pleased that you will be coming to China to study the language and culture.Living in China might seem a little strange at first,but Im sur
4、e youll soon fit in.I think most things here are cheaper than in your country.Our food is tasty but some might be oily,but we have Western food too.KFC and McDonald are very popular here.Chinese people are very friendly and easygoing,so if you are sociable,itll be easy for you to get used to the lif
5、e here.Ill introduce you to my family and friends,and you wont feel lonely,Im sure.Besides,itll help you to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.In a word,Ill try my best to make you feel at home,and Im looking forward to meeting you.Yours,Li FangGUIDED WRITING文体介绍文体介绍用英语向外国人介绍中国的语言文用英语向外国人介绍中国的语言文化化,属
6、于说明文。中国是个文明古国属于说明文。中国是个文明古国,具具有深厚的文化底蕴有深厚的文化底蕴,尤其是中国的传统尤其是中国的传统节日及其带来的节日文化节日及其带来的节日文化,正吸引着越正吸引着越来越多的外国人。宣传中国文化、让更来越多的外国人。宣传中国文化、让更多的外国人了解中国是我们义不容辞的多的外国人了解中国是我们义不容辞的责任。责任。任务聚焦任务聚焦假如你叫李华假如你叫李华,你的笔友你的笔友Tom最最近给你来信近给你来信,信中说他决定来中国学信中说他决定来中国学习习,但是对中国的文化但是对中国的文化,尤其是节日文尤其是节日文化一无所知。请你根据下面的提示给化一无所知。请你根据下面的提示给他
7、回封信他回封信,向他介绍最具中国特色的向他介绍最具中国特色的四个节日。四个节日。1.春节春节,特色食物特色食物:饺子饺子;代表含义代表含义:亲人团聚的象征亲人团聚的象征,同时同时,人们也人们也期盼着告别冬天期盼着告别冬天,迎来春天。迎来春天。2.元宵节元宵节,特色食物特色食物:元宵元宵;代表含代表含义义:团圆如（圆）月。团圆如（圆）月。3.端午节端午节,特色食物：粽子；代表含特色食物：粽子；代表含义：为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈义：为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。原。4.中秋节中秋节,特色食物特色食物:月饼月饼;代表含代表含义义:圆圆的月饼象征团圆，同时圆圆的月饼象征团圆，同时也是为了庆祝丰收。也是为
8、了庆祝丰收。要想写好此类习作要想写好此类习作,我们需要做到以下几我们需要做到以下几点点:1.精选材精选材,抓典型。在介绍中国的节抓典型。在介绍中国的节日时日时,你不可能把所有的节日都一次性介你不可能把所有的节日都一次性介绍完绍完,每个节日也不可能面面俱到每个节日也不可能面面俱到,所以所以我们选出了有代表性的、最具中国特色我们选出了有代表性的、最具中国特色的春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。的春节、元宵节、端午节和中秋节。2.有条理有条理,讲方法。介绍的时候讲方法。介绍的时候,要有层次性要有层次性,要做到有条不紊。如从要做到有条不紊。如从节日到特色食物，再到代表的含义。节日到特色食物，再到代表的含义
9、。同时同时,我们不妨借用一些巧妙的方法，我们不妨借用一些巧妙的方法，如列举、如列举、比较、对比等。比较、对比等。3.语言准语言准,时态当。在介绍具有时态当。在介绍具有地方特色的事物时地方特色的事物时,我们要注意语言我们要注意语言的准确性。如果不能在英语中找到的准确性。如果不能在英语中找到对应的词汇对应的词汇,特别是对于中国独有的特别是对于中国独有的一些事物一些事物,我们可用其汉语拼音，或我们可用其汉语拼音，或稍加注解。稍加注解。如如:Jiaozi(a substantial stuffed dumpling),Zongzi(a pyramid-shaped mass of glutinous
10、rice wrapped in leaves)。再者。再者,时态要得当。像这类作时态要得当。像这类作文文,我们常用一般现在时。我们常用一般现在时。范文参考范文参考Dear Tom,How are you?Im glad to have received your letter and learned you wanted to study in China.In your letter,you mentioned that you dont know anything about Chinese festivals.Now Id like to introduce you the four r
11、epresentative Chinese festivals the Spring Festival,the Lantern Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-autumn Day.The most important festival the Spring Festival(the 1st day of the 1st lunar month)marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar,so the first meal is rather important.People usually ea
12、t Jiaozi(a substantial stuffed dumpling),which represents reunion of all family members.People look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.Fifteen days later comes the Lantern Festival.On that day we eat sweet dumplings,which also symbolize reunion.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on
13、 May the fifth on the lunar calendar,when we eat Zongzi(a pyramid-shaped mass of glutinous rice wrapped in leaves)in honor of the great patriotic poet,Qu Yuan.We celebrate the Mid-autumn Day on the fifteenth day of every lunar August.Its typical food is mooncakes,which are round shaped,indicating getting-together as well as the celebration of good harvests.I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction.Im looking forward to meeting you and studying together with you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua