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1、1Discussion1Have you ever tried to talk to someone who didnt know your language?What happened?2Describe the various ways you are able to recognize a foreigner in your country.第1页/共41页2Emphases and difficultiesu The past perfect -过去完成时u Words often confused第2页/共41页3Listen,answer and read1.Listen to t
2、he tape and see if you can answer this question:Did the young man speak English?2.Read after the tape.Pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.第3页/共41页4I had an amusing experience last year.amusing a.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的 amused:感到好笑的 amuse v.Make sb.Laugh or smile amusement n.The story is amusing.第4
3、页/共41页5amusingadj.enjoyable,causinglaughterorsmiles好笑的，有趣的amusemju:zv.makesblaughorsmile大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy.这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.beamusedat/by因感到好笑beamusedtodosth做取乐amusementn.娱乐，消遣U她饶有趣味地看着我。Shelookedatmeinamusement.
4、第5页/共41页6 experience n.经历（可数）经验（不可数）v.经历 He had no experience at all.请告诉我你在美洲的经历。I have an amusing experience.experienced:有经验的experienceddoctor.第6页/共41页7experienceikspirins1)n.经历，阅历Canamusingexperience一次好笑的经历anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的经历anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。Hehadmanyamusin
5、gexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.Itsquiteanexperience.第7页/共41页82)n.经验U他没有足够的工作经验。Hehasnthadenoughworkexperience.我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate.3)v.经历，感受Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether.同甘共苦。Gothroughthickandthint
6、ogether.（口）同甘共苦experiencedkspri:nstadj.有经验的,老练的,经验丰富的anexperiencednurse一个有经验的护士inexperiencednksprnstadj.无经验的,不熟练的他照看孩子没有经验。Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.第8页/共41页9After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.l in the south of 在南部l in the north ofl in t
7、he west ofl east/southeast/northeast.第9页/共41页10leave1)v.离开leaveEnglandforatouroftheworld离开英国去做一次环球旅行leaveforEngland离开去英国leaveShanghaileaveforShanghai离开上海离开去上海2)辞去，退学他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。Helefthisjobforabetterone.Theboyleftschool.(Am)这孩子退学了。3)takeFrenchleave不辞而别；擅自离开excuse/pardonmyFrench原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话)leave
8、itatthat（语言行为等）就到此为止，别再说什么第10页/共41页11southsouth-南/north-北/east-东/west-西1)n.南部，南inthesouthof在南部（范围之内）onthesouthof在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻）tothesouthof以南（隔海相望）2)adj.南面的thesouthgateofaschool学校的南大门3)adv.向南地Thosewindowsfacesouth.那些窗户朝南。Thosewindowsfaceeast.Thosewindowsfacewest.第11页/共41页12France1)Francefrnsn.法兰西,法国
9、2)Frenchfrentadj.法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法语Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人inFrench用法语3)Francfrkn.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎4)Frenchchalk滑石粉takeFrenchleave不辞而别Frenchdoors落地玻璃门Frenchwindows(Am)落地窗Frenchfries炸薯条第12页/共41页13on有继续地，不停顿地Goonplease.请继续。Walkon.继续走。ontheway在路上intheway拦路或用这种方式onthewayto在去某地的路上bytheway顺便说，顺便提inawayor
10、:insomeway在某种意义上第13页/共41页14inthisway用这种方式inthatway用那种方式getonesownway随心所欲第14页/共41页15On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.thumb a lift第15页/共41页16 wave n.波浪 v.(to)挥动，招手 wave to sb.She waved her hand to say goodbye.l ask for a lift 要求搭车 Iwanttotakealift.l givesbalift:l
11、让某人搭便车 nhitch hiker第16页/共41页17wave1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动aflagwavinginthebreeze在微风中飘扬的一面旗子2)挥手，招手wavetosb朝某人挥手or:waveatsb3)vt.挥动waveahand挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子waveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb第17页/共41页18lift1)vt.举起，抬起这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。Theboxistooheavy;Icantliftit.liftoneshat举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）2)
12、vi.（雾，云）消散，（雨，雪）停止Thefoghaslifted.雾已经散了。3)n.电梯elevatoreliveit(Am)4)n.搭便车Illgiveyoualifttowork.我会捎你去上班。askforalift要求搭车hitchhitalift搭车第18页/共41页195)n.（心情的）高涨，飞扬那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift.6)liftboy电梯服务员/elevatoroperator(Am)第19页/共41页20answer1)vt.（用语言，行为的）回答，答复你回复她的信了吗？Didyouanswerherlett
13、er?Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.我对他的侮辱报之一拳。2)vt.应接，应答去开门answerthedoor接电话answerthetelephone3)answerback/talkback顶嘴4)answerfor代表，对某事负责那代表我们的目的。Itwillanswerforourpurpose.第20页/共41页21respondvi.1)回答，应答她没有回答我的问题。Shedidntrespondtomyquestion.她没有给我回信。Shedidntrespondtomyletter.2)对做出回答或反应Herespondedtotheinsultwi
14、thapunch.他对侮辱的反应是重重的一拳。第21页/共41页22 As soon as he got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.speakin+speakin+语言言第22页/共41页23 get into the car get on the car/get off the carl reply v.回答，答复&n.Please reply his letter.I dont know what to reply.她已经回我信了。Shehasr
15、epliedtomyletter.replytoaquestion回答一个问题 第23页/共41页24language1)n.语言speakalanguage讲一门语言spokenlanguage口语writtenlanguage书面语言languageteaching语言教学aforeignlanguage外语thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语onesnativelanguage母语第24页/共41页252)n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言bodylanguage肢体语言signlanguage手势语第25页/共41页26Apart from a few words,
16、I do not know any French at all.apart from 除之外，此外 =except/besidesApartfromthespelling,yourletterisgood.except 除了（不包括）（同类的）Nobodywaslateexceptme.except for 常用于句首（不同类）Exceptforthespelling,yourletterisgood.第26页/共41页27apartfrom除了exceptexceptforbutbesidesexceptprep.除了exceptsth/exceptdoingsthexceptthatexc
17、eptfor置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。but除了常用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,eveyone,anyone等不定代词之后。apartfrom一种表示除掉相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。besides除之外，（而且，还有）第27页/共41页28Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Imagoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Yourcompositioni
18、sgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Besides/Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,too.Iinvitedeveryonetomypartyexcept/butJohn.除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn.除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。Ihaventtoldanybodybutyou.Whobutafoolwou
19、lddosuchathing?Youllhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。第28页/共41页29 journey 正式，较长距离的陆上旅行 eg.Wish you a pleasant journey!tour 游玩、观光（长途或短途）旅行，最后回到原出发地点。eg.He has gone for a tour in Europe.他到欧洲游历去了。trip,tour,travel&journey区别第29页/共41页30travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。Is he back from his
20、 travels yet?trip 指较短的旅程和观光。He came back from a trip.他旅行归来。第30页/共41页31journeyn.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行alongtrainjourney长途火车旅行goononeslastjourney去世tripn.（美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。（英）通常指短途的观光旅行abustrip汽车旅行abusinesstrip商务旅行去旅行takeatrip第31页/共41页32voyage航海航行，乘船旅游Goonavoyagearoundtheworld.做环游世界的旅行Makeavoyagearoun
21、dtheworld.or:Takeavoyagearoundtheworld.他正在回航途中。Heisthenowonthevoyagehome.第32页/共41页33 not at all 根本不,一点也不 He is telling a lie.I dont know him at all.neither of 两者都不（谓语动词用单数）Neither of the twins is here.Neither will do.两个都不行。either of 二者之一（谓语动词用单数）both of 二者都（谓语动词用复数）which of 二者哪一个（用于疑问句）Neither of us
22、 spoke during the journey.第33页/共41页34I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,“Do you speak English?”As I soon learnt,he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learntHimself:反身代词表强调作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人”。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The wor
23、k itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?第34页/共41页35Key structure过去完成时:had+过去分词表示过去某时前某事已发生（过去的过去)-|-|-|-|-had done did do will doThe play had already started when we got to the theatre.She had rushed out of the door before I could stop her.第35页/共41页36AssoonashehadlefttheroomIturnedontheradio.As
24、soonashehadlefttheroom,Iturnedontheradio.第36页/共41页37Key structure1 在复合句中，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。在复合句中，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。The thieves ran away.The police arrived.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.The sun set.We returned to our hotel.As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel
25、.第37页/共41页382 在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时在能明显表明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时,表示强调表示强调。常用时间状语常用时间状语as soon as,after,before,when,until,the moment）等。试比较：After he had finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.After he finished lunch,he asked for a glass of water.Key structure第38页/共41页39He said that he ha
26、d learned some Englishbefore.After I had said goodbye to him,I went straight home.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.Key structure第39页/共41页40Key to ExerciseP66D.1.regretted2.hadbegun3.arrivedP66.1.Exceptfor2.bothof3.Apartfrom4.asked,askfor5.eitherof1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 bWhen in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗入乡随俗第40页/共41页41感谢您的观看。第41页/共41页