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1、本专业文献摘要翻译第二组作者:刘旺 蒋敬 来源:经济地理2011,6:1025-1030旅游发展对民族地区社会文化影响的乡土视野研究框架摘要:国外关于旅游发展对目的地社会文化影响的研究早已形成了较为完整的理论体系和丰富的实证研究成果,而国内目前仍处于引用国外的相关理论和评价指标体系来解释我国旅游发展对目的地社会文化影响的阶段。基于乡土社会结构特征的“差序格局”理论,结合民族社区的乡土特征,提出旅游发展对民族社区社会文化影响的乡土视野研究框架。此框架包括4个层次:基础理论与方法论层次:对本文的基本概念、基本理论和研究方法进行界定和阐述;反映层次:测量社区居民关于旅游发展对民族社区乡土特征影响的感
2、知;揭示层次:提出研究的重点问题;控制层次:提出实现民族文化和旅游发展双赢的调控原则和措施。关键词:民族社会;社会文化影响;差序格局理论;乡土特征题目:旅游发展对民族地区社会文化 影响的乡土视野研究框架Impact of Tourism Development Impact of Tourism Development on on Society and Culture Society and Culture in Ethnic Communities in Ethnic Communities from the from the Rural PerspectiveRural Perspect
3、ive国外关于旅游发展对目的地社会文化影响的研究早已形成了较为完整的理论体系和丰富的实证研究成果,MINE:Foreignstudiesoftheinfluenceoftourismdevelopmentonsocialcultureindestinationshaveformulatedacompletedtheoreticalsystemandaccumulatedanabundantofresearchfruits.THEIRS:Theresearchontheinfluenceoftourismdevelopmentondestinationssocietyandculturehasd
4、evelopedacomprehensivetheoreticalsystemandyieldedimpressiveempiricalresults.而国内目前仍处于引用国外的相关理论和评价指标体系来解释我国旅游发展对目的地社会文化影响的阶段。MINE:However,mostdomesticscholarsareintheperiodofusingforeigntheoriesandevaluationindexsystemtoexplaintheimpactoftourismdevelopmentonsocietyandculture.THEIRS:Incomparison,theChi
5、nesescholarship(inthisfield)remainsinthestageofacquiringrelevantforeigntheoriesaswellasevaluationindexsystemtoexplorethisissue.基于乡土社会结构特征的“差序格局”理论,结合民族社区的乡土特征,提出旅游发展对民族社区社会文化影响的乡土视野研究框架。MINE:Basedonthetheoryof“chaxugeju”,andcombinedwiththeruralfeaturesofethniccommunities,thispaperputsforwardstudyfra
6、meofimpactoftourismdevelopmentonsocietyandcultureinethniccommunitiesfromtheruralperspective.THEIRS:“ChaxuGeju”embeddedinChineseearthboundsocietyandincorporatingindigenouscharacteristicsofthesecommunitiesproposesresearchframeworkfor此框架包括4个层次:基础理论与方法论层次:对本文的基本概念、基本理论和研究方法进行界定和阐述;MINE:Itcontainsfourpar
7、ts:thefirstisbasictheoryandmethodologywhichelaboratesthebasicconception,theoryandstudymethod.THEIRS:Itincludesfourlayers:(1)basictheoryandmethodology:delineationandclarificationofthebasicconception,theoryandresearchmethod.反映层次:测量社区居民关于旅游发展对民族社区乡土特征影响的感知;MINE:Thesecondisreflectionlevelwhichisusedtosu
8、rveylocalpeoplesperceptionofimpactoftourismdevelopmentonsocietyandcultureinethniccommunities.THEIRS:(2)reflection:assessmentoflocalsimpactoftourismdevelopmentonearthboundcharacteristicsofethniccommunities.揭示层次:提出研究的重点问题;控制层次:提出实现民族文化和旅游发展双赢的调控原则和措施。MINE:Thethirdisexplanationlevelwhichputsforwardthek
9、eyquestions.Thelastiscontrollevelwhichputsforwardtheprinciplesandmethodsofachievingwin-wingoalbetweenethniccultureandtourismdevelopment.THEIRS:(3)explanation:presentationofkeyissuesinthisresearch.(4)control:suggestiononthecontrolprinciplesandmethodsforthewin-winsolutiontoethniccultureandtourismdevel
10、opment.关键词:民族社会;社会文化影响;差序格局理论;乡土特征MINE:ethniccommunities;influenceonsocialculture;chaxugeju;ruralfeaturesTHEIRS:ethniccommunities;impactonsocietyandculture;ChaxuGeju;indigenouscharacteristics词汇表达积累:研究research;框架framework;层次layer;方法论methodology;丰富的实证研究成果yielded impressive empirical results;概念concept;完整的理论体系comprehensive theoretical system;问题issue;评价指标体系evaluation index system;处于阶段remains in the stage of;界定和阐述delineation and clarification谢 谢