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1、重点短语归纳1.quite a few相当多2.of course当然3.feel like给的感觉;感受到4.because of因为,由于5.hardly ever几乎不6.at least至少7.such as例如8.more than多于9.less than少于10.keep a diary记日记11.in the past在过去12.find out查出,弄清楚13.twice a week一周两次14.hardly ever几乎从不15.on weekends在周末16.something special一些奇怪的东西17.ten percent百分之十18.play sport
2、s做运动第1页/共9页重点句型回顾1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了?2.Did you buy anything special?你买了一些特别的东西吗?No,I bought nothing.不,我什么都没买。3.What do they do on weekends?周末他们通常干什么?They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。4.How often does she watch TV?她多久看一次电视?She hardly ever watches TV.她几乎从不看电视。5.We think the b
3、est way to relax is through exercise.我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。6.She says it s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有益。7.Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用网络或观看游戏节目放松是很好的。语法精要 1.频度副词的用法;2.复合不定代词的用法第2页/共9页enoughn.&adj.&adv.(1)作名词,意为“充足;足够”eg:Ive had enough.我已吃够了。(2)作形容词,可放在名词前,也可放在名词之后。
4、如:enough food或food enough,但放在前面比放在后面语气更强。(3)作副词,总是放在被修饰词/形容词或副词的后面(可以加for短语或to do短语或+for sb.to do短语)。The book is easy enough for the boy to read.They can t walk fast enough.keepv.保持;使保持某种状态(1)keep+adj./介词短语(作表语)保持如:keep quiet;keep it in the desk.(2)keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语)使保持如:keep the room clean.
5、(3)keep(on)+doing(作宾语)继续/一直做eg:He kept working yesterday.昨天他一直在工作。(4)keep+sb./sth.+doing(作宾语补足语)使继续/一直做eg:Don t keep him waiting too long.不要让他等太久。(5)keep sb./sth.from doing=stop/prevent sb./sth.(from)doing阻止做eg:The rain kept us from going home.大雨阻止我们回家。【注意】keep还有“饲养”之意,如keep a pet。第3页/共9页decide v.决定
6、.decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,decide为动词,后常跟名词、动词不定式、从句作宾语,其名词形式为decision。其用法如下:(1)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。eg:She decided not to make the same mistakes.她决定不犯相同的错误。(2)decide on/upon“决定”。eg:He has decided on going there.他已决定去那儿。(3)decide+宾语从句“决定”。eg:We decide that we will try our best to learn Engl
7、ish well.我们决定尽最大的努力把英语学好。【注意】make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?how often“多久一次”,这是问做事的频率,常用often,always,sometimes,never,usually,hardly ever,every day,once a week等表示“频度”的副词或短语来回答。常见的频度副词其频率大小如下图所示:第4页/共9页【拓展】与how有关的短语归纳:短语含义提问内容how often多久频度(sometimes;once a
8、 week)how long多长多久物体长度(20 meters long)时间段(since 1978;for 30 years)how soon多久之后in+时间段(in 100 years)how far多远距离(5 minuteswalk)Did you buy anything special?你买了一些特别的东西吗?句中的anything是复合不定代词,它与nothing,something,everything的辨析如下:共同点四者都是复合不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词都用第三人称单数形式。当形容词修饰它们时,形容词要位于它们后面,如something important“重要的事
9、”不同点something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句或疑问句中,notanything等于nothing,everything可用于各种句式中,意为“一切,每件事”something还可用在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如:Would you like something to eat?你想要点吃的吗?anything当表示“任何东西,任何事情”讲时,也可用于肯定句中。第5页/共9页【注意】类似的复合不定代词还有:someone,anyone,no one,everyone和somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody以及somewhere,anyw
10、here,everywhere,nowhere的用法与上述基本相同。How did you feel about the trip?你觉得这次旅行怎么样？How do/does sb.feel about?=What do/does sb.think of/about?=How do/does sb.like?用于询问某人对某事物的观点、看法,意思是“认为怎么样?”1.look for,look up,find,find out(1)look for寻找(强调寻找的动作);(2)look up指(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;(3)find找到(强调寻找的结果或偶然的发现);(4)find out
11、查明(强调经过一番努力后得出的结果或发现抽象事物)。第6页/共9页2.take,bring,carry,gettake(to)拿去;带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,与bring方向相反bring(to)拿来;带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处carry搬运;提;拿不强调方向,但有负重之意get拿来;取来去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返3.die,dead,death词汇词性说明diev.表示“死”的动作,短暂性动词deadadj.be+dead,be+dead+n.,be+dead与一段时间连用deathn.作主语或宾语第7页/共9页4.however,but两者都有“但是”之意,但however则可以置于句首、句末或句中,置于句首时,后面要打逗号,置于句中时前后都用逗号,置于句末时,前面要打逗号。【提示】however还有“无论如何,不管怎样”之意。如:However cold it is,she always goes swimming.无论天气多冷,她总是去游泳。第8页/共9页感谢您的观看！第9页/共9页