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1、会计学1英语考试英语四级作文英语考试英语四级作文步骤步骤n n1.1.审题。大学英语四级作文大部分都是命题作文,审题。大学英语四级作文大部分都是命题作文,审题。大学英语四级作文大部分都是命题作文,审题。大学英语四级作文大部分都是命题作文,且大多数都有中文提示或提纲考生要利用且大多数都有中文提示或提纲考生要利用且大多数都有中文提示或提纲考生要利用且大多数都有中文提示或提纲考生要利用1 1至至至至2 2分钟分钟分钟分钟审题,了解题目的基本要求,理解题目的真正意图。审题,了解题目的基本要求,理解题目的真正意图。审题,了解题目的基本要求,理解题目的真正意图。审题,了解题目的基本要求,理解题目的真正意图
2、。n n2.2.列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示利用列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示利用列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示利用列提纲。考生应根据已给提纲或提示利用4 4至至至至5 5分分分分钟时间列出写作要点,理清要点间的逻辑关系,组钟时间列出写作要点,理清要点间的逻辑关系,组钟时间列出写作要点,理清要点间的逻辑关系,组钟时间列出写作要点,理清要点间的逻辑关系,组织并整理写作素材列出写作关键词,在头脑中形成织并整理写作素材列出写作关键词,在头脑中形成织并整理写作素材列出写作关键词,在头脑中形成织并整理写作素材列出写作关键词,在头脑中形成一个整体思路。一个整体思路。一个整体思路。一个整体思路。第1
3、页/共64页 3.3.写作。考生利用写作。考生利用写作。考生利用写作。考生利用2020分钟左右的时间根据思的提纲,选用较好的素分钟左右的时间根据思的提纲,选用较好的素分钟左右的时间根据思的提纲,选用较好的素分钟左右的时间根据思的提纲,选用较好的素材,恰当地运用材,恰当地运用材,恰当地运用材,恰当地运用 关联词,一气呵成完成写作内容。关联词,一气呵成完成写作内容。关联词,一气呵成完成写作内容。关联词,一气呵成完成写作内容。4.4.修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利修改。考生在完成写作内容后尽量利1 1至至至至2 2分钟分钟分钟分钟 通
4、读文章,修改写作内容,主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、通读文章,修改写作内容,主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、通读文章,修改写作内容,主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、通读文章,修改写作内容,主要检查句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目单词拼写和标点符号等语法项目。第2页/共64页复习策略复习策略考生要想在考场上能自由地应对各类作文题型,考生要想在考场上能自由地应对各类作文题型,考生要想在考场上能自由地应对各类作文题型,考生要想在考场上能自由地应对各类作文题型,平时的写作练习自然是必不可少的。在平时的平时的写
5、作练习自然是必不可少的。在平时的平时的写作练习自然是必不可少的。在平时的平时的写作练习自然是必不可少的。在平时的练习中考生要注意培养良好的写作习惯,练习中考生要注意培养良好的写作习惯,练习中考生要注意培养良好的写作习惯,练习中考生要注意培养良好的写作习惯,如动如动如动如动笔前列提纲笔前列提纲笔前列提纲笔前列提纲;文章采用三段式文章采用三段式文章采用三段式文章采用三段式;各段落要有主题各段落要有主题各段落要有主题各段落要有主题句,支持论点句,支持论点句,支持论点句,支持论点;文章完成后要检查文章完成后要检查文章完成后要检查文章完成后要检查。另外,考。另外,考。另外,考。另外,考生平时要大量掌握大
6、纲要求的词汇及其用法和生平时要大量掌握大纲要求的词汇及其用法和生平时要大量掌握大纲要求的词汇及其用法和生平时要大量掌握大纲要求的词汇及其用法和语法结构,并有意识地加以运用。语法结构,并有意识地加以运用。语法结构,并有意识地加以运用。语法结构,并有意识地加以运用。各类写作题型自我训练方法各类写作题型自我训练方法各类写作题型自我训练方法各类写作题型自我训练方法学习范文学习范文学习范文学习范文总结模板(积累例句)总结模板(积累例句)总结模板(积累例句)总结模板(积累例句)写作写作写作写作演练演练演练演练第3页/共64页议论文议论文uu现象解释型现象解释型(1).阐述现象阐述现象(2).分析原因或影响
7、因素分析原因或影响因素(3).存在的问题或作者观点存在的问题或作者观点第4页/共64页写作模板写作模板 Nowadays _is a common phenomenon In society.For example,_.People like/prefer _because_,_._do more(good)than(harm)to us.For one thing,_.For another,_.第5页/共64页演练题目演练题目演练题目演练题目 Online EducationOnline Education1.1.目前网络教育形成热潮目前网络教育形成热潮目前网络教育形成热潮目前网络教育形成
8、热潮2.2.我认为这股热潮的原因是我认为这股热潮的原因是我认为这股热潮的原因是我认为这股热潮的原因是3.3.我对网络教育的评价我对网络教育的评价我对网络教育的评价我对网络教育的评价 Cyber CrimesCyber Crimes1.1.随着互联网的普及和应用,网络犯罪开始摆在世人随着互联网的普及和应用,网络犯罪开始摆在世人随着互联网的普及和应用,网络犯罪开始摆在世人随着互联网的普及和应用,网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前面前面前面前2.2.应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越
9、来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题须要解决的一个难题须要解决的一个难题须要解决的一个难题3.3.作为大学生,你应该怎么做?作为大学生,你应该怎么做?作为大学生,你应该怎么做?作为大学生,你应该怎么做?第6页/共64页uu对比选择型对比选择型(1).一些人对待某一事物的观点是一些人对待某一事物的观点是(2).另一些人对待该事物的态度是另一些人对待该事物的态度是(3).我的看法我的看法第7页/共64页写作模板写作模板写作模板写作模板(1)(1)Peoples opinions about _vary from Peoples opinions about _vary fromperson to pe
10、rson.Some people are inclinedperson to person.Some people are inclined to _for the following reasons.to _for the following reasons.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.Other people,however,take a different Other people,however,take a different attitude that _.On the one hand,_.attitude that _.O
11、n the one hand,_.On the other hand,_.On the other hand,_.My own point of view is that_,My own point of view is that_,because also,_.Also,_.So_.because also,_.Also,_.So_.第8页/共64页写作模板(写作模板(写作模板(写作模板(2 2)_has become a hot topic among people,_has become a hot topic among people,and heated debates are ri
12、ght onand heated debates are right ontheir way.Quite a few people think_.their way.Quite a few people think_.It sounds good because_.It sounds good because_.On the contrary,there is a universally On the contrary,there is a universally acknowledged saying that _.Toacknowledged saying that _.Tothem,_.
13、them,_.In my opinion,_.For one thing,In my opinion,_.For one thing,_.For another,_.Hence,_.For another,_.Hence,_._.第9页/共64页写作训练:写作训练:写作训练:写作训练:Styles of LivingStyles of Living1.1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起有些人愿意和父母居住在一起有些人愿意和父母居住在一起有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.2.有些人想独立居住有些人想独立居住有些人想独立居住有些人想独立居住3.3.我的看法我的看法我的看法我的看法 Credit CardC
14、redit Card1.1.越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处越来越多的人使用信用卡,信用卡有哪些好处2.2.信用卡的弊端信用卡的弊端信用卡的弊端信用卡的弊端3.3.我的看法我的看法我的看法我的看法第10页/共64页uu观点论证题观点论证题1.阐述观点阐述观点2.举例证明举例证明3.重述主题重述主题第11页/共64页写作模板写作模板 A famous old saying goes that _.It means that_.I have had such experiences for manytimes.
15、_ is a good example,_.Another case in point is _.Whatever you do,please remember_.If you understand it and applyit to your study or work,youll necessarilybenefit a lot from it.第12页/共64页写作训练;Nothing Is Impossible1.中国有句老话,中国有句老话,“世上无难事,世上无难事,只怕有心人只怕有心人”2.举例证明举例证明3.事情的成功往往取决于人的态度事情的成功往往取决于人的态度 No pains
16、,No Gains1.为什么说为什么说“不劳就无获不劳就无获”2.举例证明举例证明第13页/共64页uu问题解决型问题解决型1.阐述问题阐述问题/提出问题提出问题2.解决问题的办法解决问题的办法3.我的看法我的看法第14页/共64页写作模板写作模板写作模板写作模板 These days we often hear that_These days we often hear that_ There are some possible reasons for There are some possible reasons forthat.In the first place,_.In thetha
17、t.In the first place,_.In thesecond place,_.second place,_.To solve the problem is not easy at To solve the problem is not easy atall,but it is worth trying.We should doall,but it is worth trying.We should dosomething such as _ to improve thesomething such as _ to improve thepresent situation,and I
18、do believe present situation,and I do believe everything will be better in the future.everything will be better in the future.第15页/共64页n n题目演练 Choosing An Occupation1.选择职业是一个人面临的众多难选择职业是一个人面临的众多难题之一题之一2.选择职业需要考虑的因素选择职业需要考虑的因素3.选择职业时可以向多人寻求帮助选择职业时可以向多人寻求帮助 How to Succeed in a Job Interview1.面试的重要性面试的
19、重要性2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能止谈吐、能 力、专业知识、知识、诚信力、专业知识、知识、诚信第16页/共64页叙议结合文叙议结合文1.记叙一件事情记叙一件事情2.阐述这件事情的原因阐述这件事情的原因/意义意义3.我的观点我的观点第17页/共64页图表类图表类n n1.描述图表内容描述图表内容n n2.分析产生的原因分析产生的原因n n3.其社会影响或对未来趋势的预测其社会影响或对未来趋势的预测第18页/共64页写作模板写作模板写作模板写作模板Pattern APattern A There are a growing number of _ nowa
20、days.There are a growing number of _ nowadays.Reading this chart,we can find that _hasReading this chart,we can find that _hassoared to_ from _.soared to_ from _.Generally speaking,there are several reasons Generally speaking,there are several reasons for this.First of all,_.Also,_.for this.First of
21、 all,_.Also,_.Moreover,_.Moreover,_.Along with _,there arise some problems.Along with _,there arise some problems.The most serious one is that _.It isThe most serious one is that _.It isurgent to _ in a proper way.urgent to _ in a proper way.第19页/共64页Pattern BPattern B The graph shows the general tr
22、end in The graph shows the general trend in_,it can be seen easily that_._,it can be seen easily that_.There are many reasons explaining There are many reasons explaining this situation.As for me,I consider thethis situation.As for me,I consider thefollowing important ones.Firstly,_.following import
23、ant ones.Firstly,_.Secondly,_.In addition,_.Secondly,_.In addition,_.Above all,we now know about the Above all,we now know about the problem and we should try to find ways problem and we should try to find ways to solve it,for example,_.to solve it,for example,_.第20页/共64页图表作文常用句型图表作文常用句型1.1.As is sh
24、own in the graph.As is shown in the graph.2.2.As can be seen from the table,.As can be seen from the table,.3.3.From the chart,we know that.From the chart,we know that.4.4.All these data clearly prove the fact that.All these data clearly prove the fact that.5.5.increase increase(rise/fall/drop rise/
25、fall/drop)from to from to (数(数量增减)量增减)/by/by6.6.(bebe)three times as+three times as+形容词形容词 +as+as 7.7.Compared with ,Compared with ,8.8.There is(was)a rapid rise in There is(was)a rapid rise in 9.9.It is reported that 85%of It is reported that 85%of 第21页/共64页题目演练题目演练题目演练题目演练第22页/共64页n nChanges in th
26、e Age Distribution of Drug Addicts 1.1.上图所示是我国吸毒者的年龄分布情况,请描述上图所示是我国吸毒者的年龄分布情况,请描述上图所示是我国吸毒者的年龄分布情况,请描述上图所示是我国吸毒者的年龄分布情况,请描述 其变化其变化其变化其变化2.2.请说明发生变化的原因请说明发生变化的原因请说明发生变化的原因请说明发生变化的原因第23页/共64页n n As can be seen from the graph,there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts.To be c
27、oncrete,the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drug addicts in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002.n n These changes are most distressing,but the causes for them are not hard to find.First of all,teenagers fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this
28、marsh,and now they find it impossible to get themselves out of it.Second,many of the 第24页/共64页n nyoung addicts turned for the first time to drugs for young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national college escape either from their failure in the
29、national college entrance exams or from their parents breakup.And entrance exams or from their parents breakup.And above all,our education in the harmfulness of drugs has above all,our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from satisfaction to build youngster sound been far from satisfa
30、ction to build youngster sound resistance to drugs.Most addicts admit that they were resistance to drugs.Most addicts admit that they were then too ignorant of drugs to keep themselves away then too ignorant of drugs to keep themselves away from the lure of the drug trafficker(from the lure of the d
31、rug trafficker(贩毒者贩毒者).To sum).To sum up,the causes mentioned above must call for more of up,the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern,and effective measures should be taken to our concern,and effective measures should be taken to check the trend.check the trend.第25页/共64页Changes i
32、n Chinese Peoples Diet 第26页/共64页n nGrain,the main food of the most people in China,is now playing a less important role.The amount of fruit and vegetables on the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002.The amount of milk and meat has increased by 2%and 2.5%respectively
33、.第27页/共64页应用文应用文uu信件类信件类:介绍,建议,投诉等介绍,建议,投诉等 格式正确格式正确第28页/共64页演练题目:演练题目:A Letter of Consolation1.询问同学病情,表示关切询问同学病情,表示关切2.谈谈班级近况,表达思念之情谈谈班级近况,表达思念之情3.表达希望同学早日康复并返校学习的良好表达希望同学早日康复并返校学习的良好 祝愿祝愿第29页/共64页书信作文常用套句书信作文常用套句n n格式n nDear Sir or Madam n nMr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.n nYours sincerely,yours truthfully,n nLov
34、e,n nYours affectionately,第30页/共64页n n开头部分开头部分1.The time flies,we havent seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well,I just miss you so much!2.It is so great to hear from you again.3.It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and
35、send greetings to you.第31页/共64页n n中间部分:中间部分:1.1.In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take In my humble opinion,you would be wise to take the following action:the following action:2.2.In my experience,it seems that _ would In my experience,it seems that _ would make sense in your situation.make
36、sense in your situation.3.3.I truly appreciate your kindness.I truly appreciate your kindness.4.4.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me,It was kind and generous of you to do this for me,and I appreciate it more than I can say.and I appreciate it more than I can say.5.5.Please accept my s
37、incerest and deepest apology.Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.6.6.I am truly sorry to have done.I am truly sorry to have done.第32页/共64页7.7.Its a pleasure for me to invite you toIts a pleasure for me to invite you to8.8.We would be honored to have you there with us.We would be honored t
38、o have you there with us.9.9.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat.withat.10.10.I I would would like like to to draw draw the the attention attention of of the the authorities concerned to the.authorities concerned to the.11.11.I would like to r
39、equest some information about.I would like to request some information about.12.12.Could you be so kind as to send me some Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.aspects.第33页/共64页n n结尾部分:结尾部分:1.1.I am looking
40、forward to a favorable reply at your I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.earliest convenience.2.2.Thank you for your consideration and I will be Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.looking forward to your reply.3.3.Again,I w
41、ould like to express our warm thanks to Again,I would like to express our warm thanks to you.you.第34页/共64页演讲稿演讲稿n nDear_,n n It is a great honor for me to stand here.n nI wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!第35页/共64页演练题目演练题目演练题目演练题目 作为校学生会主席,写一篇你在欢迎来作为校学生会主席,写一篇你在欢迎来作为
42、校学生会主席,写一篇你在欢迎来作为校学生会主席,写一篇你在欢迎来自美国加州大学的国际交流学生的晚宴上自美国加州大学的国际交流学生的晚宴上自美国加州大学的国际交流学生的晚宴上自美国加州大学的国际交流学生的晚宴上向他们表示欢迎的演讲稿。向他们表示欢迎的演讲稿。向他们表示欢迎的演讲稿。向他们表示欢迎的演讲稿。1.1.向新同学的到来表示欢迎向新同学的到来表示欢迎向新同学的到来表示欢迎向新同学的到来表示欢迎2.2.回忆两校过去的友好合作及交流的历史回忆两校过去的友好合作及交流的历史回忆两校过去的友好合作及交流的历史回忆两校过去的友好合作及交流的历史3.3.对今后两校学生的进一步交流表示美好祝福对今后两校
43、学生的进一步交流表示美好祝福对今后两校学生的进一步交流表示美好祝福对今后两校学生的进一步交流表示美好祝福 A Brief Introduction to the UniversityA Brief Introduction to the University假设你是一名志愿者,要给来学校参观的外国朋友介假设你是一名志愿者,要给来学校参观的外国朋友介假设你是一名志愿者,要给来学校参观的外国朋友介假设你是一名志愿者,要给来学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校绍学校绍学校绍学校情况,内容应包括学校历史,规模,教学现状及未来情况,内容应包括学校历史,规模,教学现状及未来情况,内容应包括学校历史,规模,教学现状及
44、未来情况,内容应包括学校历史,规模,教学现状及未来发展目发展目发展目发展目标等。标等。标等。标等。第36页/共64页n n海报海报/通知通知海报格式及写作要求海报格式及写作要求 标题标题 正文正文 海报发出单位海报发出单位/个人个人 海报发出时间海报发出时间第37页/共64页常用套用句式常用套用句式n n开头:开头:开头:开头:1.1.Recently,the problem of.has aroused peoples concern.Recently,the problem of.has aroused peoples concern.2.2.Internet has been playi
45、ng an increasingly important role in Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.created some serious problems as well.3.3.N
46、owadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.to face.4.4.It is commonly believed that./It is a common belief that.It is commonly believed that./It is a common belief that.5.5.With the development of science and technology,more and
47、 With the development of science and technology,more and more people believe that.more people believe that.第38页/共64页n n引出不同观点引出不同观点引出不同观点引出不同观点:1.1.Peoples views on.vary from person to person.Some Peoples views on.vary from person to person.Some hold that.However,others believe that.hold that.Howeve
48、r,others believe that.2.2.People may have different opinions on.People may have different opinions on.3.3.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.4.4.There are different opinions among people as to.There are different opinions among peopl
49、e as to.第39页/共64页n n提出建议提出建议提出建议提出建议:1.1.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).2.2.It is time to take the advice of.and to put special It is time to take the advice of.and to put special emphasis on the improvement of.emphasis on the improv
50、ement of.3.3.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of.the problem of.4.4.Obviously,.If we want to do something.,it is essential Obviously,.If we want to do something.,it is essential that.that.5.5.Only in this way can