《英语现在进行时参考.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语现在进行时参考.pptx（30页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、会计学1英语现在进行时参考英语现在进行时参考Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。Thereportiswellwritten.报告写得很好报告写得很好。(系表结构系表结构)现在进行时被动语态的用法：现在进行时被动语态的用法：1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作、表示现阶段正在进行的动作现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这现在进行时被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。例例:第1页/共30页Rainforestsarebeingcutandb
2、urnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快热带雨林被砍、烧得这么快,他们将在不久的将他们将在不久的将来从地球上消失来从地球上消失。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在进行许多有趣的实验最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。第2页/共30页2、表示计划或安排、表示计划或安排现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及物
3、动词仅限于少数及物动词)。例。例:Afolksongisbeingsungnext.下面将唱一首民歌。下面将唱一首民歌。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。今晚将要举行一场晚会。ItissaidthataplaneisbeingflownbyhimtoAmericaateightnextSundaymorning.据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。据说下周日早上八点他将开飞机去美国。第3页/共30页3、没有进行时的被动语态、没有进行时的被动语态一些表示一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词等的动词(和主和主动语态一样动语态一样
4、)一般不用进行时被动语态一般不用进行时被动语态,常用常用一般现在时一般现在时被动语态被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。如作。如:小王小王,过来过来,有你的电话。有你的电话。【误误】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarebeingwantedonthephone.【正正】XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.第4页/共30页n n4 4、其他形式表示被动结构、其他形式表示被动结构、其他形式表示被动结构、其他形式表示被动结构 be+under/inbe+under/in等介词等介词等介词等介
5、词+名词名词名词名词 结构可代替结构可代替结构可代替结构可代替进行时被动进行时被动进行时被动进行时被动语态。例语态。例语态。例语态。例:ThecityThecityisunderattackisunderattack(isbeingattackedisbeingattacked)atthemom)atthemoment.ent.目前这个城市正受到进攻。目前这个城市正受到进攻。目前这个城市正受到进攻。目前这个城市正受到进攻。ThebridgeThebridgeisunderrepair/constructionisunderrepair/construction (=(=isbeingrepai
6、red/constructedisbeingrepaired/constructed).).桥梁正在修理中桥梁正在修理中桥梁正在修理中桥梁正在修理中/建建建建筑中。筑中。筑中。筑中。TheproblemTheproblemisunderdiscussionisunderdiscussion(=(=isbeingdiscussedisbeingdiscussed)atthemeeting.atthemeeting.问题正在会上讨论。问题正在会上讨论。问题正在会上讨论。问题正在会上讨论。ThetelephoneThetelephoneisinuseisinuse(=(=isbeingusedisb
7、eingused)now.now.电话正在使用中电话正在使用中电话正在使用中电话正在使用中 第5页/共30页n n1A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being built高考链接解析：解析：由由they hope to finish it next month，可以知道可以知道“建造建造”工作正在进行，而且主语工作正在进行，而且主语cinema与动词与动词build之间是被动关系，因此之间是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被
8、动语态。使用现在进行时的被动语态。第6页/共30页n n2Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are cut C.are being cut D.had been cut高考链接解析：解析：从句子的语境从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道，可以知道，“热带雨林被砍伐热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行，因此使用现在正在进行，因此使用现在进
9、行时的被动语态。进行时的被动语态。第7页/共30页Try and see if you can help fill in the following formTry and see if you can help fill in the following form Question AnswerWho is studying the rhino?The rhino _by Beijing University students.Who is protecting the African elephant?The African elephant _ by the WWF.Who is hun
10、ting the Tibetan antelopeThe Tibetan antelope _by people.Who is taking photos of the panda?The panda _by DaisyWho is killing the whales?The whales _by the Japanese fishermanWho is attacking the mice?The mice _by the catis being studiedis being hunted_is being protectedis being photographedare being
11、killedare being attacked第8页/共30页第9页/共30页完成句子：完成句子：1._(应该注意）应该注意）eventhesmallestdetail.2.(据说）据说）_thathehasgonetoAmerica.3.Theplaceisverydirty.Rubbish_(扔）扔）everywhere.AttentionshouldbepaidtoItissaidhasbeenthrown第10页/共30页4.Mostofthestreetsinthecity_(拓宽拓宽)alreadyandmanynewbuildings_(建造建造)now.5.Whatshoul
12、dyoudowhileyou_（跟踪）（跟踪）byastranger?are being builtare being builtare being followedare being followedhasbeenwidened第11页/共30页1.I dont know what time it is now.My watch _.A.is repairing B.has been repaired C.is being repaired D.has repaired2.A new stadium _here.They hope to finish it next week.A.will
13、be built B.is built C.is being built D.is building第12页/共30页3.The patient _ now.He will come out soon.A.is examined B.is being examined C.is examining D.has examined4.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet,the rooms _.A.are being painted B.are painting C.are painted D.are being painting第13页/共30页5.
14、Look!Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _for?A.is being built B.having been built C.is built D.is building6.Do you like the material?Yes,it _very soft.A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt第14页/共30页7.John _,for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A.would
15、 punish B.had punished C.was punished D.punished8.If rubber _,it gives off a terrible smell.A.burnt B.will burn C.have been burned D.is burned第15页/共30页9.This book _ under the bench for two days.A.has put B.has been lying C.has been put D.has been laid10.What should _ must _.A.do;do B.be done;be done
16、 C.to be done;do D.do;be done第16页/共30页11.He _ and was made to repeat it.A.was not understood B.didnt understood C.wasnt understand D.didnt understand 第17页/共30页12.I still dont know what _ while I was away.A.has happened B.was happened C.happened D.had happened第18页/共30页13.The bridge which _ last year
17、_ really beautiful.A.was built;looks B.was building;looks C.was built;is looked D.was building;is looked第19页/共30页14.Water _ at 100.A.boils B.is boiled C.has been boiled D.has boiled15.The manager told me that he _ in 1975.A.has born B.born C.was born D.had born第20页/共30页16.The camera you _ now _ to m
18、e.A.use;is belonged B.are using;is belonged C.use;is belonging D.are using;belongs 第21页/共30页17.I _ that they _ a new machine.A.was told;were designing B.told;were designing C.was told;designing D.told;had designed第22页/共30页1.1.A new cinema _ here.They A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next m
19、onth.hope to finish it next month.A.will be built B.is built A.will be built B.is built C.has been built D.is being C.has been built D.is being builtbuilt高考链接第23页/共30页解析解析解析解析:由由由由they hope to finish it next they hope to finish it next month,month,可以知道可以知道可以知道可以知道“建造建造建造建造”工工工工作正在进行作正在进行作正在进行作正在进行,而
20、且主语而且主语而且主语而且主语cinemacinema与动词与动词与动词与动词buildbuild之间是之间是之间是之间是被动关系被动关系被动关系被动关系,因此使用现在进因此使用现在进因此使用现在进因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。行时的被动语态。行时的被动语态。行时的被动语态。第24页/共30页2.Rainforests _ and burned at such 2.Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear a speed that they will disappear from the earth in
21、 the near future.from the earth in the near future.A.cut B.are being cut A.cut B.are being cut C.are cut D.had been cutC.are cut D.had been cut第25页/共30页解析解析解析解析:从句子的语境从句子的语境从句子的语境从句子的语境they will they will disappear from the earth disappear from the earth in the near future in the near future 可以知道可以知
22、道可以知道可以知道,“热带雨林被砍伐热带雨林被砍伐热带雨林被砍伐热带雨林被砍伐”正在进正在进正在进正在进行行行行,因此使用现在进行时的因此使用现在进行时的因此使用现在进行时的因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。被动语态。被动语态。被动语态。第26页/共30页完成下面的句子。完成下面的句子。1.The news _(1.The news _(被讨论被讨论被讨论被讨论)about everywhere.about everywhere.2.A lot of tall buildings _ 2.A lot of tall buildings _(建立建立建立建立),and people will move in),and people will move in next year.next year.is being talkedare being set第27页/共30页3.Most of the streets in the city has 3.Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new been widened and many new buildings _.(buildings _.(重建重建重建重建)are being rebuilt第28页/共30页第29页/共30页