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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年湖南省永州市初中会考模拟试题英语试卷(考试时间60分钟,满分90分) 笔试部分(共90分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21._weather! Its always raining!A. What a bad B. How a badC. What bad D. How bad【答案】C【解析】 试题分析:句意:多么坏的天气啊!天一直下着雨。本题考查感叹句的用法:感叹句由what或how来引导,二者的用法分别为:1. What+(a/an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词/复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!2. how的一般用法为:修饰形
2、容词或副词,即How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中所感叹的词最终是个名词,并且是个不可数名词,故应选用what这个感叹词,后面不能加a。22.I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language.A.an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the【答案】B【解析】 试题分析:句意:我认为英语是个游泳的语言,并且也是一门重要的语言。本题考查冠词的用法,只是指其中的一个,因此用不定冠词a/an,useful是以辅音音标开头的单词,用不定冠词a;important是以元音音标开头的单
3、词,因此用不定冠词an。故选B。23.David Beckham has _ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his _ son.A. third, first,B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one【答案】C【解析】 试题分析:句意:大卫贝克汉姆有三个孩子,布鲁克林贝克汉姆是他的第三个儿子。分析:他有三个儿子,要用基数词;表示第三个儿子要用序数词。故选C。 24.Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A. my, your B. yours, mine C. hers, his D.
4、his, yours 【答案】D【解析】 试题分析:句意:那是他哥哥的衬衫,它不是你的衬衫。本题考查代词的用法,表示“某人的衬衫”用形容词性物主代词;第二个空,后面没有跟名词,故应用名词性物主代词,故答案选D。25.Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carrying D. are carried 【答案】C【解析】 试题分析:句意:看!这些警察正扛着食物走向河岸。根据提示词look可知句子时态应该用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成为:is/am/are+
5、doing;同时the police是集合名词,本身表示复数,因此be动词用are,故选C。26.Mike is _, but his brother Sam is much _.A. heavy; heavierB. heavy; heaviestC. heavier; heaviest D. heavier; the heaviest【答案】A【解析】 试题分析:句意:迈克是中的,但是他的哥哥山姆更重。前文陈述迈克的特点用形容词;后文把他哥哥山姆和他进行了比较,故用比较级的形式。故选A。 27. Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im t
6、oo busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. have B. have had C. will haveD. had【答案】D【解析】 试题分析:根据句意,贝蒂不能参加聚会,故本题句子所说应为假设的情况,因此本题考查虚拟语气的用法,使用的是if引导的虚拟条件句的形式。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,其句子结构为:If +主语+ 动词出的一般过去时,主语+ would(should, could, might) +动词原形,故本题选D。28. Im not going swimming this afternoon. _. I have to
7、 help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am I.B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.【答案】C【解析】 试题分析:根据句意,二人应该是都不能下午去游泳了,那么后者与前者的情况一样,可以用so倒装结构来表示。so倒装句的用法是:so +动词+主语,此处的动词为系动词或助动词,要跟上文保持一致,表示(另一个)主语也这样。否定句则用either。故选C。29.Dont smoke here, please. _.A. I dontB. Sorry, I wontC. No way. D. I will【答案
8、】B【解析】 试题分析:本题考查交际口语。根据句意,应该选择道歉的话语,故选B。30.In this test, were asked to write a passage of about _.A. 80-words B. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words【答案】C【解析】 试题分析:句意:在这次测试中,我们被要求去写一个大约八十词的短文。此处介词of表示具有,后应填“八十个词”的短语,“八十个”应用基数词,单词是可数名词,故用复数。故答案选C。31.Her mother didnt tell her _ then.A. where is the MH370 fli
9、ght B. where the MH370 flight is C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was【答案】D【解析】 试题分析:句意:她的妈妈没有告诉她马航370那是去哪了。本题考查的宾语从句。宾语从句无论是陈述句还是问句都要使用陈述语序;主句是一般过去时,从句相应用过去的时态,因此第四项符合。故选D。32.The terrorists(恐怖分子)in Xinjiang _ last month.A. are caught B. was caught C. were caught D. is caught 【
10、答案】C【解析】 试题分析:根据句意,主语恐怖分子和动词“抓”之间是被动关系,故动词catch要用被动结构,本句的时态为一般过去时,所以本题的动词结构为一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故答案选C。33._ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. None B. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody【答案】D【解析】 试题分析:根据分析,如果他尽最大努力,则每个人都会有机会成功的。故选择的答案应该是D。34.The old man was so_ the good news that he co
11、uldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited aboutC. afraid of D. worried about【答案】B【解析】 试题分析:句意:这位老人对于这个好消息是如此的兴奋,以至于他不能说出一句话。根据句意对于“好消息”和“说不出话来”所应有的情绪应为“兴奋”,其它三项均不符题意:A.对感兴趣 B.对兴奋 C.害怕 D.担心,故答案选B。35.Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? A. whoB. it C. when D. whom 【答案】A【解析】 试题分析:句意:你
12、认识在大火中救了五个人的那个人吗?本题考查定语从句,先行词是人,在其后的定语从句中做的主语,故用关系词who。二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (喜羊羊和灰太狼).The brothers were 3 two l
13、ittle goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them. The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence(暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more agg
14、ressive(具有攻击性的). In a survey, researchers6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class rules more often. Children under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9
15、real harm. It is parents job 10 them understand it.36. A. areB. isC. wereD. was37. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38. A. eatingB. buyingC. watchingD. playing39. A. withB. toC. inD. at40. A. reportB. reporter C. reportedD. reporting41. A. advisedB. askedC. calledD. compared42. A. broke
16、B. followedC. obeyedD. made 43. A. youngB. oldC. smallD. little44. A. himB. themC. weD. you45. A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】36. C37. A38. D39. B40. C41. D42. A43. A44. B45. B【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是在去年年初,江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重地烧伤。他们玩的这个游戏是他们已看过的喜洋洋和灰太狼中的情节。这个故事说明孩子们从他们看的电视,特别是动画中模仿暴力。根据报道,暴力的动画能更容易地共计
17、到孩子们。36. 考查be动词及语境的理解。根据句意,此处表示发生过的事情,因此用be动的过去式。故选C。37. 考查代词和语境的理解。根据句意分析,定语从句前缺少先行词,在这儿指的是一个游戏,故应该用something 指代,故选A。38. 考查动词及语境的理解。根据句意,表示扮演用动词play,动作过去正在进行,故用were doing的形式,在were的后面用playing。故选D。39. 考查介词及语境的理解。根据句意:他们的朋友把他们系在树上,并且围着他们放起了火。本题考察固定短语“把绑在上”,即tie sth to +目标,故选B。40. 考查词义及语境的理解。句意:这个故事说明孩
18、子们从他们看的电视,特别是动画中模仿暴力。句报道,暴力的动画能更容易攻击到孩子们。考查报道的过去分词,故选C。41. 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在一个调查中,调查者对暴力的动画片与不看暴力的动画片进行比较。他们发现看暴力动画片的孩子们和别人打架,还经常不遵守规则。通过两种动画片进行比较,比较 compare,故选D。42. 考查动词及语境的理解。本题考查固定短语,不遵守规则:break the rules,据分析,本句表示过去,故用一般过去时。故答案选A。43. 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:七岁以下的孩子们太小而不能理解暴力动画带给他们的真正伤害,帮助他们理解这一点是父母们的工作。本题要使
19、用固定句型:tooto太而不能,故选A。44. 考查代词及语境的理解。句中“带给他们的影响”,他们作bring的宾语,因此用they的宾格形式。故答案选B。45. 考查动词即语境的理解。本句话使用了形式主语的结构,it作形式主语,“帮助他们理解这一点”作真正的主语,用动词不定式的形式放于句子后面。故选B。三、阅读理解(共20个小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(
20、谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to
21、 the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have e
22、aten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the waste of food.What s
23、hould we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your
24、body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.46. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.47. What does the writer want
25、 to show us through Li Hongs story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D. Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting f
26、ood.48. The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D.难吃的49. According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because .A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every dayC. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable an
27、d generous50. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D. Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy.【答案】46. C47. D48. B49. A50. B【解析】 试
28、题分析:本文讲述的是几乎每个人都能背诵那两句著名的诗“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”。但不幸的是,我们中的许多人不会得到这句话的真正含义:不要浪费粮食。短文又介绍了大量的真实数据,从数据中发现我们的身边有太多的食物被浪费了。节约粮食要从现在开始。46. 细节理解题。根据文中According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010可知答案。47. 细节理解题。根据介绍李红的中心句Luckily, a number of people have realize
29、d the importance of saving food. Last November可知答案。48. 细节理解题。根据句意分析,能带回家给孩子吃的食物,一定是剩余的食物。故选B。49. 细节理解题。根据第一段阐述那首著名诗句,可知“粮食来之不易”,故选A。50. 分析判断题。本题的问题是:下列哪种方式是节约粮食的好方式?A.在饭店点比你想吃的更多的食物。不正确。B.在饭店剩下的食物带回家。正确。C.你已经在家购买多少物品了,没有人知道。不正确。D.如果是健康的食物,你不喜欢就不吃。不正确。故选B。B How should one invest a sum of money in the
30、se days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beauti
31、ful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious
32、 creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the re
33、al master of Earth and men are its slaves(奴隶). Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring(量) the time of day according to the beating o
34、f their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable(可靠的) ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They m
35、arked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensi
36、ve, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit(收益)?51. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks_.A.
37、can hardly keep the value of your savingsB. will cost much of your savingsC. may increase your wealthD. needs your bravery52. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to_.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet
38、EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare chocks to human beings53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of ones own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and n
39、ight.54. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph(段落)4 means_.A. state-owned housesB. houses in very good conditionC. grand houses open to the publicD. houses where statesmen meet regularly55. The purpose of the passage is_.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice
40、 on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time【答案】51. C52. A53. D54. C55. B【解析】 试题分析:本文讲述的是对于通货膨胀的今天,如何仅进行投资?放入银行难以保持其价值。只有有钱的人,勇敢的人才会进入股票市场。今天看来,一个最好的方法来保护你的储蓄,甚至可能增加你的财富。那就是收集古董,我要对收集古董钟表提出一些意见。51. 细节理解题。根
41、据文中Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past.可知答案。52. 细节理解题。本题的问题是:通过引用来自另一个星球的话语,作者打算做什么?根据原文中的After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a futu
42、re profit(收益)?可知作者建议人们被钟表控制。故选A。53. 细节理解题。原文共提到了三种计量时间的方法:第一种测量自己的心跳;第二种是利用太阳产生的阴影;第三种是水钟的发明,故只有选项D是没有提到的,故选D。54. 细节理解题。根据整句话的句意,在这些地方能看到最好的钟表代表,那么这样的房子是怎么样的房子呢?应该是很好的住宅,所以选择D.政治家们经常见面的房子,这样的住宅一定很好。55. 主旨大意题。通观全文,作者主要是建议在通货膨胀的今天,选择古董钟表投资是好的方式,因此短文章提到了很多具体建议,故选B。C It was a cold day, but the students
43、from Prosser Middle School in Chicago were sorting through the waste when they found that their school produces 1,500 pounds every day. f Prosser is just one school that throws out nearly 4,000 meal trays every day. Counting all of Chicagos public schools, the number comes to nearly a quarter of a m
44、illion a day. Thats more than 1 million a week and about 5 million a month. “None of the trays are being recycled,” said a teacher. “ Everyone agrees that its very bad.” Luckily, concerns about the environment and health have made some US cities take action. Dozens of schools have begun programs to
45、reduce the use of food trays in school. These schools have also banned (禁止)some fast food, including McDonalds. Instead, they offer students recyclable trays. They encourage students to sort out lunchroom waste, then wash and recycle milk cartons and trays . So far, the program has helped schools to
46、 save a total of 820,000 trays each week. Jay Stream Middle School in Illinois teaches its students how to collect trays. The school has cut its lunchroom waste by two thirds now that students recycle their used trays instead of breaking them.Prosser Middle School also sees the benefits of the program. Students have organized about 20 clubs and volunteer activities to cut down on cafeteria garbage. They now recycle 80 percent of the school waste. “ I joined the club,” said Erik