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1、会计学1疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句n n当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不需加引导词，特殊疑问词就是引当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，不需加引导词，特殊疑问词就是引导词，意思也是疑问词的意思。导词，意思也是疑问词的意思。疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词：whowho谁（主格）谁（主格）,whom,whom谁（宾格）谁（宾格）,whose,whose谁的谁的,what,what什么什么,which,which哪一哪一个个 Can you tell me what I should do?Can you tell me what I should do?疑问副词疑问副词疑问副词疑问副词：when
2、when什么时候什么时候,where,where哪里哪里,how,how如何、怎么样如何、怎么样,why,why为什么为什么 I want to know why you are late for school I want to know why you are late for school.第1页/共8页语序语序n n语序：陈述句语序语序：陈述句语序 即：即：主句主句主句主句+疑问词疑问词+主语主语主语主语+谓语谓语谓语谓语+其他其他其他其他 （主语（主语+谓语）谓语）从句从句 Could you tell meCould you tell me wherewhere wewe shou
3、ld go should go next?next?主句主句 疑问词疑问词 主语主语 谓语谓语注意：主句中注意：主句中couldcould提问表委婉语气，不是表示过去时态。提问表委婉语气，不是表示过去时态。第2页/共8页特殊情况特殊情况n n当疑问代词当疑问代词who,whatwho,what在句中做主语，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句在句中做主语，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序不必调整语序，变为宾语从句时，语序不必调整.1 Who(1 Who(主主)can answer the question?The teacher asked.)can answer the quest
4、ion?The teacher asked.The teacher asked who can answer the question.The teacher asked who can answer the question.2 What is the matter with Kate?2 What is the matter with Kate?He asks whats the matter with Kate.He asks whats the matter with Kate.还有：还有：Whats wrong with you?Whats up?Whats wrong with y
5、ou?Whats up?Whats the trouble with you?Whats the trouble with you?What happened to him?What happened to him?第3页/共8页时态时态1 1、当主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意任何时态。、当主句是一般现在时，从句根据句意任何时态。2 2、当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。、当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。3 3、当从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，不受主、当从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时。句时态影响，用一般现在时。
6、第4页/共8页可以简化可以简化n n含有宾语从句的复合句在一定条件下可以转化成简单句 当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，则宾语从句可当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时，则宾语从句可变成变成“疑问词疑问词+to+to dodo（宾语从句中的谓语动词宾语从句中的谓语动词宾语从句中的谓语动词宾语从句中的谓语动词）的结构。的结构。I I dont know dont know whatwhat I I should should saysay.=I dont know=I dont know whatwhat to to say.say.Can you tell Can you tell mem
7、e wherewhere I I should should gogo next?next?=Can you tell me=Can you tell me wherewhere to to gogo next?next?练习：练习：I want to know why I should buy this book.I want to know why I should buy this book.变同义句变同义句I want to know why to buy this book.I want to know why to buy this book.第5页/共8页一、按要求完成句子，每空
8、一词。1.How far is it from here to your home?Do you know?(1.How far is it from here to your home?Do you know?(合成一句）合成一句）Do you know _ _ _ _from here to your home?Do you know _ _ _ _from here to your home?2.Could you please tell me where I can buy some stamps?2.Could you please tell me where I can buy s
9、ome stamps?（变为简单句）（变为简单句）Could you please tell me _ _ _ some stamps?Could you please tell me _ _ _ some stamps?3.I dont think he will come here in an hour.(3.I dont think he will come here in an hour.(完成反意疑问句）完成反意疑问句）I dont think he will come here in an hour,_ _?I dont think he will come here in an
10、hour,_ _?howfaritiswheretobuywillhe第6页/共8页n n单选单选1.Do you know _during the coming summer holiday?1.Do you know _during the coming summer holiday?A what will Tom do B what did Tom doA what will Tom do B what did Tom doC what Tom will do D what Tom did C what Tom will do D what Tom did 2.I want to kno
11、w _.2.I want to know _.A what him happened to B what happened to him A what him happened to B what happened to him C he happened to what D how happened to him C he happened to what D how happened to him 3.Do you know _?3.Do you know _?A what the matter is with youA what the matter is with youB what
12、you is the matterB what you is the matterC whats the matter with you C whats the matter with you D what the matter with you isD what the matter with you is4.The teacher asked the students_.4.The teacher asked the students_.A if they were interested in EnglishA if they were interested in EnglishB wha
13、t they will do with the computersB what they will do with the computersC when was Tom bornC when was Tom bornD how many trees they have planted D how many trees they have planted 5.I want to know _you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.5.I want to know _you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A that B when C where D whether A that B when C where D whetherC BCAD第7页/共8页