高考英语短文改错技巧(教育精品).ppt

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1、*CORPORATIONCORPORATION改改错技巧技巧*CORPORATIONCORPORATION1 1)错词)错词2 2)多词)多词3 3)缺词)缺词4 4)正确)正确更正更正删除删除补漏补漏2 2*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错短文改错 (共(共1010小题小题;)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如;如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个

2、词:把多余的词用斜线(此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉)划掉,在该在该行右边横线上写出该词行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。线上写出改正后的词。注意:注意:原行没有错的不要改。原行没有错的不要改。3 3*CORPORATIONCORPORATION1.We all had a good time today.2.I

3、can return to school now.3.I like playing piano.4.I major at accounting.theinto4 4*CORPORATIONCORPORATION1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文,掌握浏览全文,掌握大意)大意)2.Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分(分句阅读,逐行找错)句阅读,逐行找错)3.Read the passage for the third time

4、,check the answers and correct the difficult ones.(检查核对,攻克(检查核对,攻克难点)难点)5 5*CORPORATIONCORPORATION如何做短文改错题如何做短文改错题 从句子的角度分析:从句子的角度分析:(1)查时态是否一致)查时态是否一致1、They offered me coffee and other drinks,we have a good time talking and laughing2、My favourite sport is football.I was a member of our football tea

5、m.3、I remembered her words and calm down.6 6*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(2)查主谓是否一致)查主谓是否一致1、Anyone may borrow books and it cost nothing to2、Playing football not only but also give us 3、clear up mysteries.But then there is always more mysteries to look into7 7*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(3 3)查指代是否一致)查指代是否一致1、A

6、nd they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.2、I used to love science class-all of them-3、I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me.8 8*CORPORATIONCORPORATION(4 4)查上下文修饰语是否一致)查上下文修饰语是否一致1、They want to know about China and ask me a lot of question.2、We study quit

7、e a few subject.3、She said that she and my classmate all4、Ill spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.5、It was very kind for them to meet me.9 9*CORPORATIONCORPORATION5)查行文逻辑是否一致1、It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.2、Most people can quickly get for help from a do

8、ctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.3、She was smiling but nodding at me.I remembered.1010*CORPORATIONCORPORATION逐句找错,错在那里?逐句找错,错在那里?主谓宾,定状补,主谓宾,定状补,句子成分分清楚句子成分分清楚,非谓语,细辨别,非谓语,细辨别,固定搭配要记住。固定搭配要记住。1111*CORPORATIONCORPORATION逐句找错,错在那里?逐句找错,错在那里?动词形,动词形,名词数名词数还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词代词格格,细领悟细领悟介词短语须关注介词

9、短语须关注冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾1212*CORPORATIONCORPORATION短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。(不是不改,而是按错词或少词来改(不是不改,而是按错词或少词来改)。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词,在句中不可能用错。的词,在句中不可能用错。1313*CORPORATIONCORPORATION I often dream of a teacher.I dream of standing on the 76._ platform in the c

10、lassroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77._ and girls.I teach them,play with them,but watch them 78._ growing up.I am always young when I was staying 79._ with them.I know there is not easy to be a teacher.You 80._ have to learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledges 81._ you can never learn

11、well.What is more,you have to be 82._ friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83._ Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84._ respect from them.Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.85._beinggivingandamitknowledgeteachthemasPractice 141

12、4*CORPORATIONCORPORATION The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested.The play 76._ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seavers 77._ family.With such stories it make people think 78._ about life,but therefore attracts the audience.It is 79._ also a

13、 window which we can learn about American 80._ society.And there were many meaningful things that 81._ are worth think of,such as the relationship between 82._ parents and children in a lot of American family.It 83._is quite different from those in China.The play is 84._ very popular.Wed better not miss the chance 85._ to enjoy it.interestingmakesandarethinkingfamiliesthatthefrom/through1515

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