综合英语第一册.pptx

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1、Listenandreadthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontothepausesbetweensensegroups.WhenIwasten/Iwassuddenlyconfrontedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome/Ihadeverknown.“Itisnteasy,/isit,Billy?”/hesaidsoftly,/sittingdownonthestepsbesideme.Iwasstandingbyhisrosebush/whenanunclecametotellme/thatmygrandfat

2、herhaddied.1.2.3.ReadingaloudPre-reading Activities-Reading aloud1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第1页/共232页Itsthatspecialplaceinyourheart/thatmakesthemso.“.Weseemtohavesomanywaysofsayinggoodbye/andtheyallhaveonethingincommon:/sadness.”4.5.Pre-reading Activities-Reading aloud2Read

3、ingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第2页/共232页CulturalinformationCultural information 1.1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationQuoteBertrandRussell:Youngmenwhohavereasontofearthattheywillbekilledinbattlemayjustifiablyfeelbitterinthe thought that they have been cheated of the

4、 bestthingsthatlifehastooffer.Butinanoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatabjectandignoble.Thebestwaytoovercomeitsoatleastitseemstomeistomakeyourinterestsgraduallywiderandmoreimpersonal.第3页/共232页Cultural information 1.3ReadingaloudAudi

5、ovisualsupplementCulturalinformationHenryDavidThoreau:Thefailuresandreverseswhichawaitmenandone after another sadden the brow of youth add a dignity to theprospectofhumanlife,whichnoArcadiansuccesswoulddo.第4页/共232页Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatarethepeopledoinginthevideo?Howdidth

6、eboysfeel?1.2.AudiovisualsupplementAudiovisual supplements1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationThemotherandherthreechildrenweremovingtoanewplace.Simonfeltexcitedaboutmovingtoalargehousebecausehewantedtokeepsomebiggerpets.ButJaredwasnothappyaboutthemoving./Hewasangryaboutit.第5页/共232页H

7、aveyourfamilyevermovedfromoneplacetoanother?3.Audiovisual supplements1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationStudentsareencouragedtoanswerthisquestionfreely.第6页/共232页Audiovisual supplements3ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第7页/共232页Mom:Mallory:Simon:Mom:Simon:Mom:Simo

8、n:There it is.Pretty much how I remember it!I was younger than you last time I was here,Simon.Well its big.Yes!So I can get bigger pets here,right,Mom?Sure,get a cow!Get a whole flock!Herd.That,too.What do you think,Jared?.Jared?.OK,here we go!Its OK,Mr.Tibbs.Its OK.Oh,it has that old people smell.I

9、ts just an observation,not a judgment.Video Script1ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation第8页/共232页Video Script2ReadingaloudAudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationMom:Mallory:Jared:Mallory:Youre angry about the move.I get that.Just what are you expecting your silent protest will get yo

10、u?At least acknowledge this isnt the way to deal with your anger the way you said you were gonna do.Say yes with your head.Two blinks.Nothing.sigh Mal,you and Simon take your stuff.Wait in the foyer while I go look for the main circuit breaker.OK,Mom.Get out of the car right now!Youare not my mother

11、,Mallory!No,Im worse.Because Mom doesnt believe in hitting!第9页/共232页1.Whatisthestorynarratedinthetextabout?MainideaGlobal Reading-Main idea1MainideaStructuralanalysisThestorytoldbytheauthorisabouthowhis,withhis,helpedhimtohefeltwhenhewasaboutto,andopenedhiseyestothetruthofhisadvicethatoneshouldtotho

12、sewhoweredeartohim.grandfather_ownlifeexperience_overcomethesadness_leavehisoldhouse_neversaygoodbye_第10页/共232页Global Reading-Main idea2StructuralanalysisMainideaThetextconveysthemessagethatweshouldneverto,weshouldalwaysbe,andthatweshouldalwaysinourlivesandcherish.givein_bitternessorsadness_firmands

13、trong-willed_rememberthehappymoments_friendship_第11页/共232页StructuralanalysisStructural analysis 1MainideaStructuralanalysisThestoryisrelatedinachronologicalorderwithaflashbackinthemiddlepart.1.How are the events of the essay arranged?List some words and phrases which indicate the chronological order

14、.第12页/共232页Structural analysis 2StructuralanalysisMainideawhen I was ten,When the final day came,I continued to,a year and half later,then,when it came to my turn,Wordsandphraseswhichindicateachronologicalorder:a long,long time ago,one day,Wordsandphraseswhichindicateaflashback:第13页/共232页Structural

15、analysis 3StructuralanalysisMainidea2.Based on the time phrases found above,divide the text into parts by completing the table.Timeparagraph(s)Eventwhen I was ten,1Theauthorwastoleavehisbigoldhouse.When the finalday come2-4Theauthorwasanguishaboutthemove.Hisgrandfatheradvisedhimnottousetheword“goodb

16、ye”tofriends,foritimpliedsadness.第14页/共232页Structural analysis 4StructuralanalysisMainideaTimeEventI continued to5-9Theauthorsgrandfathertookhimtoseethehugeredrosebushinthefrontyard.a long,long time ago10-13Grandfatherrecallsthedeathofhisfirstsonandhisresponsetoit.paragraph(s)第15页/共232页Structural an

17、alysis 5StructuralanalysisMainideaTimeEventa year and half later14-20Thedyingoldmanpartedwithhisgrandsoncalmlyandevencheerfullywithoutsayingtheword“goodbye”.paragraph(s)第16页/共232页1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home I had ever known.My whole life,b

18、rief as it was,had been spent in that big old house,gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations.2.When the final day came,I ran to the haven of the small back porch and sat alone,shuddering,as tears welled up from my heart.Suddenly I felt a hand rest on my shoulder.I looked up

19、 to see my grandfather.“It isnt easy,is it,Billy?”he said softly,sitting down on the steps beside me.NeverSayGoodbyeDetailed reading1-2Detailedreading第17页/共232页Detailed reading3-4Detailedreading3.“Grandpa,”I replied through my tears,“how can I ever say goodbye to you and all my friends?”4.For a mome

20、nt he just stared off into the apple trees.“Goodbye is such a sad word,”he said.“It seems too final,too cold,for friends to use.We seem to have so many ways of saying goodbye and they all have one thing in common:sadness.”第18页/共232页Detailed reading5-9Detailedreading5.I continued to look into his fac

21、e.He gently took my hand in his.“Come with me,my friend,”he whispered.6.We walked,hand in hand,to his favorite place in the front yard,where a huge red rosebush sat conspicuously alone.7.“What do you see here,Billy?”He asked.8.I looked at the flowers,not knowing what to say,and then answered,“I see

22、something soft and beautiful,Grandpa.”9.Kneeling,he pulled me close.“It isnt just the roses that are beautiful,Billy.Its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”第19页/共232页Detailed reading10-12Detailedreading10.His eyes met mine again.“Billy,I planted these roses a long,long time ago bef

23、ore your mother was even a dream.I put them into the soil the day my first son was born.It was my way of saying thank you to God.That boys name was Billy,just like yours.I used to watch him pick roses for his mother.”11.I saw my grandfathers tears.I had never seen him cry before.His voice became hoa

24、rse.12.“One day a terrible war came,and my son,like so many sons,went away to fight a great evil.He and I walked to the train station together.Three months later a telegram came.My son had died in some tiny village in Italy.All I could think of was that the last thing I said to him in this life was

25、goodbye.”第20页/共232页Detailed reading13Detailedreading13.Grandpa slowly stood up.“Dont ever say goodbye,Billy.Dont ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.I want you to remember instead the joy and the happiness of those times when you first said hello to a friend.Take that special

26、 hello and lock it away within you in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.When you and your friends must part,I want you to reach deep within you and bring back that first hello.”第21页/共232页14.A year and half later,my grandfather became gravely ill.When he returned from several we

27、eks in the hospital,he wanted his bed next to the window,where he could see his beloved rosebush.15.Then the family was summoned and I returned to the old house.It was decided that the oldest grandchildren would be allowed to say their goodbyes.Detailed reading14-15Detailedreading第22页/共232页16.When i

28、t came to my turn,I noted how tired he looked.His eyes were closed and his breathing was slow and hard.17.I took his hand as gently as he had once taken mine.18.“Hello,Grandpa,”I whispered.His eyes slowly opened.19.“Hello,my friend,”he said,with a brief smile.His eyes closed again and I moved on.Det

29、ailed reading16-19Detailedreading第23页/共232页Detailed reading20Detailedreading20.I was standing by his rosebush when an uncle came to tell me that my grandfather had died.Remembering Grandpas words,I reached deep within me for those special feelings that had made up our friendship.Suddenly,and truly,I

30、 knew what he had meant about never saying goodbye about refusing to give in to the sadness.第24页/共232页Detailed reading1-2-Question 1Theauthorshomewasalargeoldhouse,inwhichfourgenerationshadlivedinharmonyandexperiencedbothhappinessandsadness.DetailedreadingParagraph 1QuestionWhat do you know about th

31、e authors home?第25页/共232页Paragraph2QuestionWhydidtheauthorshudderandshedtearswhenthefinaldaycame?Detailed reading1-2-Question 2Becausehewasextremelyreluctanttoleaveandcouldnotbeartosaygoodbyetohisgrandfatherandhisfriendsaswellastohisbigoldhouse.Detailedreading第26页/共232页confront:vt.1)befacedwithandha

32、vetodealwithDetailed readingconfront1e.g.Theactresswasconfrontedbyalargegroupofreportersassheleftthestagedoor.Wheneverweareconfrontedwithanydifficulties,weshouldntgiveupwhatwearedoing.Detailedreading2)forcetodealwithoracceptthetruthsof;bringfacetofacewithe.g.Whenthepoliceconfrontedherwiththeevidence

33、,sheconfessedshewasguilty.第27页/共232页Detailed readingconfront2Collocations:beconfrontedwithconfrontsb.withsth.DetailedreadingSynonyms:encounter,face第28页/共232页anguish:n.verygreatpainandsuffering,esp.ofthemindDetailed reading anguish1e.g.Lear,abroken,confusedoldman,diedinanguish.李尔王,这位身心交瘁、精神恍惚的老人在痛苦中死

34、去。Derivations:anguished:adj.anguish:vt.Synonyms:pain,sufferingDetailedreading第29页/共232页Detailed reading anguish2DetailedreadingExercise:Choosetheproperwordtofillineachblankinthefollowingsentences.anguishanguishedOutsiders will find it hard to imagine the mental we had to go through.An look appeared

35、on her face.She was in over her missing child.(1)(2)(3)anguish_anguished_anguish_第30页/共232页gracefully:adv.1)inanattractivelyandeffortlesslyfineandsmoothmannerDetailed reading gracefully1e.g.Alreadyinherfifties,shedancedgracefullyonthestagelastnight,attractingalargeaudience.Thefigureskaterglidedgrace

36、fullyontheice.花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。Detailedreading2)inawaythatshowswillingnesstobehavefairlyandhonorablye.g.Therequestwasgracefullyrefused.这个请求被有礼貌地回绝了。第31页/共232页Detailed reading gracefully2Derivations:graceful:adj.gracen.DetailedreadingComparison:gracious,gracefulgraceful:movinginasmoothandattractiveway,o

37、rhavinganattractiveshapeorformgracious:behavinginapolite,kind,andgenerousway,especiallytopeopleofalowerrank.Thankyouforyourhospitality.Theladyofsmallwaistiselegantand.gracious_graceful_第32页/共232页touch:vt.&vi.1)putoneshandontosth.orsb.elseDetailed reading touch1e.g.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthepa

38、intings.Detailedreading2)haveaneffectononesfeelings;causeonetofeelpity,sympathy,etc.e.g.Herplighthastouchedtheheartsofpeoplearoundtheworld.她所处的困境牵动着全世界人民的心。Theenvironmentalproblemstouchusall.这些环境问题与我们所有人都有关。第33页/共232页Detailed reading touch2Collocation:betouchedwithe.g.Herhairistouchedwithgrey.她有些灰发了

39、。Derivations:touched:adj.touching:adj.Detailedreading第34页/共232页shudder:vi.shakeuncontrollablyforamoment,esp.fromfear,cold,ordislikeshudderat/withDetailed reading-shudder1e.g.Sheshudderedatthesightofthedeadbody.她一看到那具尸体就不寒而栗。DetailedreadingComparison:shudder,shakeshudder:vi.Itsuggestsamoreintenseshak

40、ing,whichislessnoticeabletoanonlooker.shake:vt.&vi.Itsuggestssth.thatisdonetoaswellasbyapersonorobject.第35页/共232页Detailed reading shudder 2 DetailedreadingPeoplestillatthethoughtofthatterribleearthquake.Thetreebrancheswereinthatsuddengustofwind.shudder_shaking_第36页/共232页well:vi.floworstarttoflow(out

41、flow)Detailed reading-well e.g.Strongemotionswelledup.DetailedreadingCollocation:wellout/up/forthe.g.Shewassomovedthathertearswelledout(up/forth)fromhereyes.她感动得泪如泉涌。第37页/共232页reston/upon1)leanon;tobesupportedbyDetailed reading-rest on e.g.Shesatdownandrestedherfeetonthechair.Detailedreadinge.g.Hish

42、opesrestontheleader.他的希望全寄托在领导者的身上。2)(esp.of a proof,argument,etc.)be based on;be grounded on;depend on e.g.Ourpolicyshouldrestonthebasisofself-reliance.我们的政策要建立在自力更生的基础之上。第38页/共232页Paragraph4QuestionWhydidhisgrandfatheradvisehimnottousetheword“goodbye”tofriends?Detailed reading4QuestionBecausethewo

43、rd“goodbye”seemedtoofinal,toocold,forfriendstouseanditimpliedsadness.Hisgrandfatherwantedhimtorecallthejoyandhappyeventsofthelifeinsteadoffeelingsadandmiserable.Detailedreading第39页/共232页through:prep.(1)inatoneside,end,orsurfaceofsomethingandoutattheotherDetailed reading-throughe.g.Wecouldntseethroug

44、hthemist.Isitquickertodrivestraightthroughthecenter?Detailedreadinge.g.Themonkeysswungthroughthetrees.Isearchedthroughmypapersforthemissingdocuments.(2)among or between the parts or members of第40页/共232页stare:vi.(1)looksteadilyforalongtime,e.g.ingreatsurpriseorshockDetailed readingstare1 e.g.Thechild

45、staredthestrangerupanddown.这个孩子上上下下地打量着这个陌生人。Hewasstaring,thinking.Detailedreadinge.g.Theliesinthereportstaredoutatusfromeveryparagraph.(2)be very plain to see;be obvious第41页/共232页Detailed readingstare2DetailedreadingCollocations:staresb.down/out盯得某人局促不安staresb.intosilence瞪得某人哑口无言staresb.upanddown上下

46、打量某人staresb.intheface近在眼前第42页/共232页Detailed readingActivityDetailedreadingActivity:RolePlayDirections:A grandchild is going to say goodbye to his belovedgrandfather/grandmotherbecauseheisleavingforcollegenextdayandwillbeawayforseveralmonths.Workingroupsandroleplaythechild,hismotherandhisgrandfather.

47、Youaresupposedtousethefollowingwordsandphrasesasmanyaspossible.confrontanguishgracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtears,shudderwelluprestonthroughonestearsstarehavesth.incommon第43页/共232页Mywholelife,briefasitwas,hadbeenspentinthatbigoldhouse,gracefullytouchedwiththelaughterandtearsoffourgenerations.De

48、tailed reading-S My whole life1Explanation:“briefasitwas”:Inaformalstyle,ascanbeusedinaspecialwordorder to mean although.The construction suggests a very emphaticcontrast.Paraphrase:Ispentmywholelife,althoughitwassobrief,inthatbigoldhouse,inwhich four generations of our family had lived harmoniously

49、 andexperiencedbothhappinessandsadness.Detailedreading第44页/共232页Detailed reading-SMy whole life2Frosty as it was,theystillwentout.(Althoughitwasvextremelycold,theystillwentout.)Bravely as they fought,they had no chance of winning.(Although theyfoughtsobravely,theyhadnochanceofwinning.)Detailedreadin

50、gTranslation:我这一辈子都是在这旧的大宅子中度过的,尽管生命非常短暂,我却深深地体会到了一家四代人的欢笑与泪水。第45页/共232页Ifeltahandrestonmyshoulder.Detailed reading S_I felt a hand 1Question:Doyouknowsomeotherwordswhichcanbefollowedbythe“object+infinitive(withoutto)”structure?Hear,listen,let,make,have,notice,watch,etc.Explanation:Thewordfeelcanbef

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