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1、Unit 4Exploring literatureRead the words1literature n文学，文学作品2significant adj有重要意义的，显著的3sensitive adj感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的4soul n灵魂；心性，内心5capable adj有能力，有才能；能力强的6awaken vt&vi唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来7launch vt使(船)下水；开始从事，发动8permanence n永久，持久性9contain vt包含，含有，容纳10element n要素，基本部分11universal adj普遍的，共同的;普遍存在的12summary n
2、总结，概括，概要13author n作者，作家14therefore adv因此，所以15issue n重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt宣布，公布16novel n(长篇)小说17upper adj上部的；上面的18gap n差距；间隙19context n(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境20specific adj特定的；明确的，具体的21particular adj特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的22topic n话题；题目；标题23section n部分，部门；部件，散件24mean adj吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的25transport vt运输
3、，运送 n交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输26turkey n火鸡；火鸡肉27chapter n章节；篇章28poetry n诗集，诗歌29stage n舞台；阶段；步骤 vt上演，举办30extremely adv极其，非常，极端31destroy vt摧毁，毁灭，破坏32alongside adv在旁边；与一起33noble adj贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的34flash n闪光；闪现 vt&vi(使)闪光；(使)闪现Read the phrases1devote oneself to致力，专心，献身2in store(for sb)即将发生(在某人身 上)，等待着(某人)3appeal
4、to 对有吸引力；向呼吁4be capable of 有能力；能够5in summary 总的来说6draw on 凭借，利用7ought to应该，应当8in particular尤其，特别9pull on 拉动10hold up举起；支撑；挺住11clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理12be on the point of doing sth正要做某事Key words1describe vt描述，描写 description n描述，形容，说明*He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his descripti
5、on was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time(describe)2collect vt收集；收藏collection n(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐*He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing.(collect)3generosity n慷慨，大方，宽宏大量generous adj慷慨的；大方的*You can know yourself to be generous，but unless you
6、do something which displays generosity，you have nothing but a concept(generosity)4straight adj直的；连续的；直率的straighten vt挺直；(使)变直，变正*Gently straighten the leg and，keeping it straight，draw it in towards your head.(straight)5confuse vt使混乱；使困惑confused adj糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的confusing adj令人困惑的*He was really con
7、fused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time(confuse)Practices1The government is appealing to everyone to save(save)water2They were determined to figure(figure)out what was wrong with the machine with the help of Tom3I am not familiar with Jim，but his music reflect
8、s(reflect)his interest in African culture4I dont know how much oil is in this old container(contain)5In India，particularly(particular)outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married6She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment for attempted(attempt)murder7The statement is really confusing(confuse)and many of us cant understand it8Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping(help)others rebuild homes9I was about to watch(watch)a football match when my mother asked me to buy drinksThank you!