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1、Words and Expressions in Unit 2shootutv.(shot,shot t)1)射伤，射击射伤，射击2)射门，投篮射门，投篮 shoot _.向.射击 shoot sb _ 开枪打死某人 atdead shoot sb _+身体部位 射中某人的.in*He had been shot _ the back while trying to escape.in*He shot the ball through the hoop.他将球投入了篮筐。3)拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影辨析比较辨析比较shootshoot at“射伤射伤”，强调动作的结果，强调动作的结果“向向.射击射
2、击”，强调动作本身，不一定击中，强调动作本身，不一定击中 shoot _.击落downshoot熟词生意熟词生意朝朝.方向冲去、窜出、奔去方向冲去、窜出、奔去*Steam shoots out of the pot.*A plane shot across the sky.*Flames were shooting up through the roof.shotn.射击，枪声射击，枪声 take a shot at.朝.射击，向.开枪 shootat.effectiveadj.有效的有效的(cost-effective adj._)划算的effectn.作用；影响作用；影响=influenc
3、e _ 对.产生影响have an effect on _ effect 生效，奏效 sth come into effect开始生效，实施 bring/carry/put sth into effect 实施,使.生效/起作用 be of no effect 实施,使.生效/起作用take1)side effect 副作用熟词生意熟词生意to the effect that.sb speak to the effect that.大意是大意是.某人说的大意是某人说的大意是.*He left a note to the effect that he would not come back.st
4、h be in effect.正在实施当中affectv.影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭 affect sb/sth 影响某人/某事 be deeply/greatly _/_/_ by 被深深打动了/因.而感到悲伤affectedtouchedmoved be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧affectionn.喜爱，爱慕喜爱，爱慕 gain/win ones affection得到某人的喜爱I feel a lot of affection for my mother.我深爱着我的母亲。
5、efficientadj.高效的，有效率的高效的，有效率的efficiencyn.效率效率existv.存在，生存存在，生存 exist _.存在于.中 _.靠.生存 _.靠.方式为生 _.作为.而存在；以.形态存在 inonbyas There exist(s).存在有.(There exist(s)是是There be句型的变体，都表示一种存句型的变体，都表示一种存在，类似的还有在，类似的还有there lie(s)/live(s)（居住着，生活着）（居住着，生活着）/stand(s)（矗立着）等（矗立着）等 *There stand many tall buildings in Manh
6、attan.*There lies a beautiful lake.existencen.存在存在 come into existence 开始存在come into _/_/_/_ 开始形成开始形成/生效生效/上台上台/被使用被使用beingeffectpoweruse be in existence存在（表示状态）existingadj.现存的，现有的（仅用于名词前）现存的，现有的（仅用于名词前）the existing problem现存的/现有的问题 an existing problem for a long time长久以来就存在的一个问题 watch over看守，监视；照看看
7、守，监视；照看watch构成的其他短语构成的其他短语*watch out 小心，留神，注意*watch out for 密切注意，留意，提防*watch ones step/figure 小心脚下/注意体型*keep a watch on/an eye on 监视*The mother was watching over her sick baby most of the time last night.*_ by guards with guns,the prisoner was taken into the police car.Watched over=take care of;look
8、 after;care forrecovervt.找回，寻回找回，寻回*The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.vi.恢复，康复；弥补，重新获得恢复，康复；弥补，重新获得 recover from.从.中恢复 recover losses.弥补损失 recover oneself.恢复健康，清醒过来，静下心来*She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.recoveryn.恢复恢复 _ a quick recovery _.从.中迅速恢复makefromintendvt.计划，打
9、算计划，打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 _ to do sth/for sth 打算做某事/专门.be intendedintentionn.目的，意图目的，意图 with the intention of.creaturen.生物，动物生物，动物(living creature)He always goes to bed at ten hes a creature of habit.他总是10点钟上床睡觉，是个严守生活习惯的人。profitn.利润；利益利润；利益1)a non-profit organization 非盈利组织attack v./n.攻击，袭击，攻击，袭击，(疾病发作，侵袭疾病发作，侵袭)under attack遭受攻击 have/suffer a heart attack心脏病发作