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1、U Un ni it t1 1 H He el lp pi in ng g t th ho os se e i in n n ne ee ed dVocabularyVocabularyModule 1Module 1 Social communication 学习目标学习目标 1.联系学过单词的拼读规则，掌握本单元新单词的拼读。联系学过单词的拼读规则，掌握本单元新单词的拼读。2.通过具体的语境（图文），理解新单词的意义和用法。通过具体的语境（图文），理解新单词的意义和用法。3.完成相应的词汇练习。完成相应的词汇练习。2 2Try to read0303 br brai ain rn rai
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4、erfferororganizeganizeexexpresspressh hururt tp payayperpercentcent(%)(%)competicompetitiontionthirtthirteeeen n fiftfifteeeen n age age h hill ill B Bill ill b boy oy t toy oy pl pleaeasese enencourage courage s si ir ri i（语音助手）（语音助手）perpermimissionssiont teeeenagernagerill illnessnessj joyoyp peae
5、acececouragecouragespspi ir ri its tsTry to read1.raise 1.raise v.v.筹募；增加；提高筹募；增加；提高 n.n.提高；上升；加薪提高；上升；加薪 raise money for raise money for 为筹款如：They want to raise money forraise money for homeless people.他们想为无家可归的人筹钱。He got araiseraisein his monthly income.他的月收入增加了。2.permission 2.permission n.n.准许；批准
6、；许可证准许；批准；许可证ask permission（for）请求批准（某事）如：You must ask permissionask permission before taking any photographs inside the church.必须申请批准才可以于教堂内拍照。permit v.permit v.批准；允许批准；允许3.3.disabled disabled adj.adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的 如：Dont laugh at disabledisable people.不要嘲笑残疾人。disable v.disable v.使残废，使伤残使残废，
7、使伤残4.4.teenager teenager n.n.青少年，青少年，指指13-1913-19岁的岁的青年人，是可数名词，常用作复数。青年人，是可数名词，常用作复数。如：In order to be healthy,teenagersteenagers need enough sleep.为了健康，青少年需要足够的睡眠。指13-19岁的青年5.offer 5.offer v.v.v.v.主动提出主动提出主动提出主动提出 n.n.n.n.主动建议（邀请）；出价；录取通知书主动建议（邀请）；出价；录取通知书主动建议（邀请）；出价；录取通知书主动建议（邀请）；出价；录取通知书offeroffer
8、还有还有“提供提供”之意，常用于以下结构：之意，常用于以下结构：offer sth“offer sth“offer sth“offer sth“提供某物提供某物提供某物提供某物”；HeHeHeHe offeredoffered some interesting books.some interesting books.some interesting books.some interesting books.他提供了一些有趣的书籍。他提供了一些有趣的书籍。offer to do sth“offer to do sth“offer to do sth“offer to do sth“主动提出做某
9、事主动提出做某事主动提出做某事主动提出做某事”；He oftenHe oftenHe oftenHe often offers to helpoffers to help me when I am in me when I am in me when I am in me when I am in trouble.trouble.trouble.trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，他经常主动提出帮助我。当我遇到麻烦时，他经常主动提出帮助我。6.6.suffer suffer v.v.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨因疾病等）受苦；受折磨 suffer from suffer from 因因 受苦；受折磨受
10、苦；受折磨 Children in underdeveloped areasChildren in underdeveloped areas suffersuffer a lot.a lot.不发达地区的孩子们受了很多苦。不发达地区的孩子们受了很多苦。He isHe is suffering fromsuffering from a toothache.a toothache.他正受牙痛的折磨。他正受牙痛的折磨。7.serious 7.serious adj.adj.严重的严重的adj.adj.严肃的，庄重的严肃的，庄重的如：如：The old man has a The old man ha
11、s a seriousserious illness.illness.老人身患重病。老人身患重病。She is aShe is a seriousserious teacher.teacher.她是个严肃的老师。她是个严肃的老师。8.illness 8.illness n.(n.(某种某种)病病illnessillness是是ill ill的名词形式，是由形容词加后缀的名词形式，是由形容词加后缀-ness-ness 变化而来的。是变化而来的。是可数名词可数名词。如：如：She didnt go there because of herShe didnt go there because of
12、her illnessillness.她因病没有去那里。她因病没有去那里。ill adj.ill adj.生病的；不舒服生病的；不舒服注：后缀注：后缀 ness ness 加在某些形容词后面，构成表示加在某些形容词后面，构成表示“性质、性质、状态状态”的名词。当形容词是以辅音字母加的名词。当形容词是以辅音字母加y y 结尾时，先结尾时，先改改y y 为为i i，再加，再加 nessness。如：如：friendliness“friendliness“友情友情”1.1.把下面的形容词变成名词，并写出其中文意思。把下面的形容词变成名词，并写出其中文意思。(1)dark(1)dark _(2)wea
13、k(2)weak _ _(3)happy(3)happy _ _ (4)kind(4)kind _ _darknesshappinessweaknesskindnessPractice9.organize 9.organize v.v.组织；筹备组织；筹备 WhoWho organized organized the ball?the ball?谁组织了这个舞会？谁组织了这个舞会？Students needStudents need organizer organizer of the exhibition.of the exhibition.学生们需要有组织的活动。学生们需要有组织的活动。o
14、rganized organized adj.adj.有组织的有组织的 organizerorganizer n.n.组织者组织者 organizationorganizationn.n.组织组织10.express10.expressv.v.表达；表露表达；表露 express oneself express oneself 用于表达自己的意思、用于表达自己的意思、思想、感情等。如：思想、感情等。如：Have I expressed myself clearly?Have I expressed myself clearly?我的意思表达清楚了吗？我的意思表达清楚了吗？expressione
15、xpression n.n.表达方式，表表达方式，表达；可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词达；可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词11.pain 11.pain n.n.痛苦；苦恼痛苦；苦恼 多指多指精神上的痛苦精神上的痛苦，用作，用作不可数名词不可数名词，常可用，常可用great,some,no,a great deal,muchgreat,some,no,a great deal,much等修饰。等修饰。如：如：I could not stand theI could not stand the pain pain any more.any more.我再也忍受不了这种痛苦了。我再也忍受不了这种痛苦
16、了。如果表示肉体上的痛时，如果表示肉体上的痛时，可用作可数或不可数可用作可数或不可数名词名词。如：。如：Mary felt a sharpMary felt a sharp pain pain in her left arm.in her left arm.玛丽右臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。玛丽右臂感到一阵剧烈的疼痛。12.lonely adj.adj.孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 区别区别alone和和lonelyI was alone in the lonely mountains.我独自一人在荒凉的山里。I always go to school alone but
17、 I didnt feel lonely.我总是独自去上学，但我不会感到孤独。我总是独自去上学，但我不会感到孤独。lonely形容词作表语或定语孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的表示（主观感情上的）孤单寂寞。指精神上的孤单。alone形容词作表语单独的；独自的表示（客观上的）独自，单独。指形体上的单独，独自一人。副词作状语单独；独自地选用选用lonelylonely或或alonealone填空。填空。(1)We should do our homework _.(1)We should do our homework _.(2)The little boy is_ and has no friends.(
18、2)The little boy is_ and has no friends.(3)I dont feel _though I am_ in a strange city.(3)I dont feel _though I am_ in a strange city.alonelonelylonelyalonePractice13.friendship 13.friendship n.n.友情；友谊友情；友谊TrueTrue friendshipfriendship is worth more than money.is worth more than money.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。1
19、4.difficulty 14.difficulty n.n.困难；费劲困难；费劲have difficulty(in)doing“做有困难”They They have difficultyhave difficulty（in in）walking or moving.walking or moving.他们走路或行动有困难。他们走路或行动有困难。difficultdifficultadj.adj.困难的困难的This is a difficult problem.This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。这是一道难题。15.joy 15.joy n.n.愉快；喜
20、悦愉快；喜悦 Simon ran along the street with greatSimon ran along the street with great joyjoy.西蒙很高兴地沿着街道奔跑。It was aIt was a joyfuljoyful meeting.meeting.这是一次令人高兴的见面。joyfuljoyful adj.adj.令人愉悦的；高兴的令人愉悦的；高兴的16.peace 16.peace n.n.平静；宁静平静；宁静 n.n.和平，不可数名词和平，不可数名词All I want is some All I want is some peacepeace
21、 and quiet.and quiet.我所需要的就是安宁和清静。They are symbols of They are symbols of peace.peace.他们是和平的象征。peacefulpeacefuladj.adj.平静的；和平的平静的；和平的We all need aWe all need a peacefulpeaceful world.world.我们都需要一个和平的世界。17.hurt 17.hurt (hurt,hurt)(hurt,hurt)v.v.（使）疼痛；受伤（使）疼痛；受伤多指多指肉体上的伤害肉体上的伤害，身体身体某部位的某部位的疼痛疼痛，也可，也可指
22、对精神或感情方面的伤害。指对精神或感情方面的伤害。The driver The driver hurthurt himself badly in the accident.himself badly in the accident.那位司机在事故中那位司机在事故中伤伤得很重。得很重。Your words deeply Your words deeply hurthurt her.her.你的话深深地你的话深深地伤害伤害了她。了她。18.courage 18.courage n.n.勇气；勇敢勇气；勇敢Failure is the mother of success.Keep up your F
23、ailure is the mother of success.Keep up your couragecourage.失败是成功之母，鼓起你的失败是成功之母，鼓起你的勇气勇气来。来。encourageencourage v.v.鼓励鼓励 discourage discourage v.v.使灰心；使泄气使灰心；使泄气19.spirits 19.spirits n.pl.n.pl.情绪；心境情绪；心境 spirit spiritn.n.精神，精灵，勇气，意志精神，精灵，勇气，意志 raise ones spirits raise ones spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气使振奋；使鼓起勇气H
24、e felt in excellentHe felt in excellent spiritsspirits when he arrived when he arrived home.home.他回到家里时他回到家里时情绪情绪非常好。非常好。Even though he is no longer living,hisEven though he is no longer living,his spiritspirit lives on today.lives on today.尽管他已不在人世，但他的尽管他已不在人世，但他的精神精神却至今还在。却至今还在。20.pay 20.pay v.(pa
25、id,paid)v.(paid,paid)付费付费 pay sb.some money for sth.pay sb.some money for sth.=pay some money to sb.for sth.=pay some money to sb.for sth.为了某物付款给某人为了某物付款给某人Did you pay him 100 dollars for that watch?Did you pay him 100 dollars for that watch?=Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that watch?=Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that watch?你为那块手表付给他你为那块手表付给他100100美元了吗？美元了吗？munity munity n.n.n.n.社区社区社区社区The meeting will be held in the The meeting will be held in the communitycommunity centre.centre.会议将会在会议将会在社区社区中心举行。中心举行。