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1、2020七年级下 unit1核心词汇CharlieC a n y o u s p e a k i n E n g l i s h?spispik k v.v.谈话;说话speak+语言讲.speak+in+语言用某种语言讲.四个“说：speak/tell/talk/saytell：tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事tell stories讲故事tell sb about sth告知某人某事C a n y o u s p e a k i n E n g l i s h?spispik k v.v.谈话;
2、说话talk：talk to/with sb 与某人谈论have a talk with sb与某人谈论talk about sth谈论某事talk with/to sb about sth与某人谈论某事say：say-said-said原级-过去式-过去分词say+说话的内容（常用it代指）say sth to sb对某人说某事1.-Tony,what do you think of Mr.Greens speech?-He_for nearly one hour but didnt_anything important.A.told;speak B.spoke;say C.said;tel
3、l 2.Excuse me.Can you _ me the way to the post office?A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak 3.My granny often _ me about her lives in the old age.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak 4.Many people in China can_a little English now.A.tell B.say C.speak to D.speak 5.Who can_ us the differences between the words?A.tell B
4、.say C.talk D.speak6.What do you_when you meet your friends in the morning?A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak 7.Can you _ it clearly?A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak8.Dont_with others when someone answers the teachers questions.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak9.We are_about our homework.Do you join us?A.telling B.sa
5、ying C.talking D.speaking10.Our headmaster is _in the meeting now.A.telling B.saying C.talking D.speaking【即学即练】用say,speak,tell或talk填空。1.Theteacher_thestudentsnottobelateagain.2.Doyouoften_toyourfriendsonthephone?3.Dontforgetto_“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4.Canyou_Japanese?5.OurEnglishtea
6、chercomesfromAmerica,butsheoften_wecanChinesewhenwe_withher.Sometimesshe _usstoriesinChinese.Key:1.tells2.talk3.say4.speak5.says;speak;talk;tellsshowshow v.v.显显示示;表明表明;展示展示n.n.演出演出;展展览览I bought a new car yesterday.Let me show you the new car=Let me show the new car to you.Dont show off！show sb sth=s
7、how sth to sb给某人看某物show sb around 带领某人参观.show off炫耀show up出现talk show脱口秀fashion show时装秀quiz show知识问答节目I want to join the swimming club！joinjoin英英 d dn n v.v.加入加入join（the Party/the League/the army/club/sb）入党/入团/参军/入俱乐部/加入某人join in/take part in（娱乐/竞赛/谈话等）参加.join sb in doing sth与某人一起参加某活动选用join或take pa
8、rt in适当形式填空。答案：joining,took part in,take part in,join1.The best way to improve your English is _ an English club.2.My sister _ a singing competition last week and won a prize.3.More and more people began to _ the activity.4.Im sure you will _ me in thanking todays speaker.Tomorrow is your birthday！I
9、 want to make a cake for you.makemake memek k v.v.制作，制造制作，制造;让过去式-过去分词：make-made-made名词形式：makerBe made of被.制作（一眼就能看出原材料的）Be made from被.制作（一眼不能看出原材料）Be made in在.被制作Be made out of由.制作而成 为某人制作某物：make sth for sb=make sb sth双宾语：V+sb+sth=V+sth+to/for+sb 让某人做某事：make sb do sth让某人.：make sb adj.Make up化妆；由.组成
10、；弥补Make sense=make a point 讲得通；有意义/有道理Make friends交朋友make friends with sb与.交朋友明星翻译官！1.纸（paper）是由木头（wood）制作的。2.风筝是由纸制作的。3.酒（wine）是由葡萄制作的。3.这台电脑是在中国制造的。4.我们为John制作了一个蛋糕在他生日那天。（2种翻译方式）5.我们让房间保持干净。6.他让同学们很快乐。7.制作者Emily为他们制作了一枚戒指（ring）。Tomorrow is your birthday！I want to make a cake for you.makemake meme
11、k k v.v.制作，制造制作，制造;Make up化妆；由.组成；弥补Make sense=make a point讲得通；有意义/有道理Make friends交朋友make friends with sb与.交朋友I taught Emily English five years ago.teachteach英英 ti tit t v.v.教教(课课程程););讲讲授授teach-taught-taught原级-过去式-过去分词teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某物teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach oneself=learn by o
12、neself自学teachern.教师alsoalso ls ls adv.adv.而且而且;此外此外;也也;同同样样Also,I think HZ is a not only a beautiful place to visit,but also a wonderful city to live in.肯定句：too放于句末，用逗号隔开also放于句中，句首否定句：either放于句末，用逗号隔开 not only.but also.不仅.而且.also放在实义动词前，放在情态动词、助动词、be动词后用also,either,too填空1、I dont like cold climates.
13、I dont think you like it _.2、My friends are going to college next year.I am _ going to college next year.3、My wife is a diligent engineer.I am a diligent engineer _.4、I love swimming.My son loves it _.5、Today the weather isnt so good.It wasnt really good yesterday _.6、I eat a lot more than an averag
14、e person.My brother _ eats a lot.7、A bear can run very fast.A tiger runs very fast _.8、I am not from Italy.My friend isnt from Italy _.9、Paris is a big city.Madrid is _ a big city.10、French is a difficult language to learn.Latin is a difficult language to learn_.1、either2、also3、too4、too5、either6、als
15、o7、too8、either9、also10、tooLinda is a singer.She sings to people in the concert.singsing s s v.v.唱（歌），演唱唱（歌），演唱;sing-sang-sung原级-过去式-过去分词singern.歌手sing to sb对某人唱歌I want to go to the West Lake now！S o u n d a g r e a t i d e a！sound sound sasandnd n.n.声音声音v.v.听起来听起来adj.adj.健康的健康的safe and sound安然无恙 Sou
16、nd（所有的声音）、voice（指人的声音）、noise（噪音）的区别the sound of.的声音 sound+adj听起来.其他感官系动词：smell、look、taste、feelsound like听起来像.I j u s t w a n t t o g o h o m e.homehome h hm m n.n.家家adv.adv.到家到家;在家在家go/get home回家at home在家里arrive/get/reach home到家里home、there、here为地点副词，前不加介词 There are 56 peoples in China.peoplepeople p
17、i pipl pl n.n.人人们们;民族民族民族单复数作人们时，集合名词，表达复数意义violin violin vaval ln n n.n.小提琴小提琴He is a violinist.When he was young,he played the violin everyday.其他乐器：drum/guitar/piano/.乐器前要加the，球棋牌前不加theplay the violin拉小提琴violinist小提琴家-ist为后缀的人：I wrote a letter to my friend Amy.writewrite ra rat t v.v.写写;写作写作过去式-过去
18、分词：wrote-written（被动）名词形式:writerbe written for为.而写 write.to sb向某人写.write a letter to sb给某人写一封信I want to draw a picture on the wall.drawdraw dr dr v.v.画画;(;(用用铅铅笔、笔、钢钢笔或粉笔笔或粉笔)描描绘绘;拉拉(动动););近义词：paintdraw与paint的区别1.draw强调线条画，paint指用颜料画2.drawern.抽屉 paintern.画家A r e y o u c o m i n g or n o t?H e c a n t
19、 r e a d or w r i t e.Wed better hurry or well miss the train.1.当or出现在选择疑问句中，回答不能是yes或no，只能是其中一个。2.or可以在句子中，作并列连词，表或者3.肯定句中表“和”用and连接，否定句和疑问句中用“or”连接,表“也不”4.祈使句与陈述句连接时，or表“否则”重点短语1.what/how about（doing）sth不如.怎么样2.be good at.=do well in.擅长做.3.be good with.和.相处得好4.be good to.对.好5.be busy with sth/be b
20、usy doing sth忙于某事/忙于做某事6.need（sb）to do sth需要（某人）做某事7.help sb(to)do sth/help sb with sth帮助某人做某事/在某方面帮助某人8.on/at the weekend=on/at weekends在周末2020七年级下 unit2核心词汇Charliebrushbrush br br n.n.刷子刷子;毛刷毛刷v.(v.(用刷子用刷子)刷刷净净，刷亮，刷亮I need a toothbrush to brush my teeth.brush ones teeth/shoes刷牙/刷鞋toothbrush;toilet
21、 brush牙刷/马桶刷showershower a a(r)(r)n.n.淋浴淋浴;阵阵雨雨I need to take/have a shower.take/have a shower 洗澡nevernever nevnev(r)(r)adv.adv.从不从不;绝绝不不How often do you do housework?never频率副词（高低）：always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）seldom（20%）hardly ever(10%)rarely（1%）never(0%)对频度副词提问用how often.?As an
22、artist,he has many creative works.wk n.工作；作品v.工作；运转;Worker n.工人At work 在工作Work out 解决；算出；制订出；消耗完精力Work for 为.工作Work on 从事于；对.起作用Go to work 上班After work 下班Out of work 失业；（机器等）有毛病dressdress dresdres n.n.连连衣裙衣裙 v v.穿衣服穿衣服;给给(某人某人)穿衣服穿衣服She is dressed in yellow,because she likes yellow dresses.近义词：skirt
23、get dressed与be dressed的区别：强调状态和强调动作be dressed in+颜色穿着.颜色的衣服dress up着装dress sb/oneself给某人穿衣服Dress、wear与put on的辨析：put on 强调动作，穿上wear 强调状态，穿着dress强调状态/动作1.Its too bright and sunny.Why not _ your sunglasses?A.break B.clean C.make D.wear 2.Its cold outside.Youd better _ your coat.A.put on B.take off C.pu
24、t away3.My sister is old enough to _ herself now.A.wear B.put on C.dress D.get dressed 4.Look!Lisa is _ a new pink skirt.She looks pretty.A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.having on5.Mary and her friends _ and went to the costume party.They enjoyed themselves at the party.A.dressed up B.took upC.w
25、oke up D.gave up stationstation stesten n n.n.火火车车站站;公共汽公共汽车车站站;长长途汽途汽车车站站You need to take a bus at the bus stop.Buses will come to the bus station finally.station与stop的区别：station指大车站，stop指大车站radio station 电台TV station电视台bus station大型公交站台exerciseexercise eksekssasaz z n.n.运运动动;习题习题;操操练练，演，演习习v.v.锻炼锻
26、炼(身体某部位身体某部位)Swimming is good exercise.He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.She said,I do morning exercises every day.做早操：do morning exercises锻炼：do exercise做三道练习题：do three exercisesbestbest bestbest adj.adj.最好的最好的;最出色的最出色的adv.adv.最最;最高程度地最高程度地;n.n.最好的事物最好的事物(或人或人)I need to try/do my
27、best to get the first place in my class.do/try ones best to do sth尽力做某事good/well-better-best原级-比较级-最高级be good at=do well in擅长做某事be good to/with.对.好/与.相处地好be good for.对.有益答案：good with/good at/good for/good witheithereither a a(r)(r)det./pron.(det./pron.(两者中的两者中的)任何一个任何一个;adv.(;adv.(用于否定用于否定词组词组后后)也也;
28、(;(对对两事物的两事物的选选择择)要么要么 要么，不是要么，不是 就是，或者就是，或者 或者或者 adj.adj.两者中任何一方的两者中任何一方的conj.conj.呢呢还还是是 Either my mother or I like online shopping.Both my mother and I like online shopping.Neither my mother and I like online shopping.1Its a pity that_my teachers_ parents allow me to swim aloneAfter all you are t
29、oo young，safety first（）Aeither；or Bneither；nor Cboth；and Dnot only；but also2When shall we go on a picnic，Saturday or Sunday？_is OKIm free the whole weekend（）ANeither BAll CEither DBoth3Which of the twins would you like to ask to help you with your Maths？_.They are not better at this subject than me.
30、（）AEither BNeither CBoth DNone4 Where did you buy that beautiful hat，from a shop or a supermarket？，I am used to shopping online（）ANeither BEither CBoth DNone5 Tim，how do your parents like pop music？my dad my mum likes it.Instead，they both like classical music.（）ABoth；and BNot only；but also CEither；o
31、r DNeither；norBCBAD6They are able to talk openly to one another（互相）whenever _ of them feels hurt（）Aeither Bboth Csome Dall7Mrs.Black，should we take an umbrella or raincoat for the school trip？_ of them.It says it will be sunny tomorrow.（）AAll BBoth CEither DNeither8There are two black jackets on the
32、 sofa.Which one is yours？.Mine is green.（）ANeither BBoth CEither DNone9Did you and your brother do any housework at home last weekend，Sally？_ did，because we went out for a trip with our parents（）AEither BBoth CNeither DEach10 Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad？.Ill go there on
33、a bus alone.（）ANeither BBoth CEither DEach ADACA cleanclean kliklin n adj.adj.清清洁洁的的;干干净净的的v.v.打打扫扫;使使 干干净净I need to clean the room to keep the room clean.clean the room/windows/.打扫房间/窗户clean up清理keep sth clean（tidy）使.保持干净tastetaste te test st n.n.味道，滋味味道，滋味;鉴赏鉴赏力，力，审审美力美力v.v.尝尝，品，品尝尝;尝尝起来起来It taste
34、s delicious.In another word,the taste of it is great！taste+adj.尝起来.类似的感官系动词：smell/sound/feel/look味道：sour/sweet/bitter/spicy/hot(spicy)the taste of.的味道sometimessometimes s smtamtamzmz adv.adv.有有时时;间间或或Sometimes I play the computer games for fun.He told me he had been to Beijing some times.I saw him s
35、ometime last summer.She recommended（建（建议议）that I should take some time off.sometimes=at timessometimes,some times,sometime与some time的区别walkwalk w wk k v.v.步行步行;走走;n.n.步行步行;行走行走;I want to walk to school alone.walk to sp=go to sp on foot步行去某地take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步Hereareafewphotos.Her
36、eareafewphotos.这儿有一些照片。儿有一些照片。这是一个倒装句。当是一个倒装句。当herehere，therethere在句首在句首时，主，主语如果是名如果是名词，要用，要用全部倒装的全部倒装的结构，即构，即“Here/There+“Here/There+谓语/系系动词+名名词”。谓语动词要与名要与名词保持一致。如：保持一致。如：Herecomesthebus.Herecomesthebus.公共汽公共汽车来了。来了。【拓展】主【拓展】主语如果是代如果是代词，主，主语和和谓语的的顺序不序不变，即，即“Here/There+“Here/There+代代词+谓语/系系动词”。如：。如：Hereweare.Hereweare.我我们到了。到了。重点短语重点短语：1.on weekends（在）周末2.do homework做作业3.be late for迟到4.get up起床；站起5.play sports做运动