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1、Unit1.Unit1.Unit1.Unit1.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?Whats the matter?Whats the matter?词汇讲解词汇讲解词汇讲解词汇讲解 SectionA SectionA SectionA SectionA 1matter n.问题；事情 v.有关系；要紧 Whats the matterWhats the matter with sb.with sb.?怎么了？=Whats the trouble with sb.?=Whats the trouble with sb.?=Whats wrong with sb
2、.?=Whats wrong with sb.?不管 no matter no matter You and I will always be friends,You and I will always be friends,no matter no matter what what happens.happens.没关系 It doesnt matter.It doesnt matter.It doesnt matter to me which way you take.It doesnt matter to me which way you take.Whats the matter?Wh
3、ats the matter?怎么了?出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，其后可接 with sb./sth.,with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”?”。其中 matter matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”。-Whats the matter?-Whats the matter?-Bad luck.I lost my-Bad luck.I lost my ID card ID card.-Whats the matter with him?-Whats the matter with him
4、?他怎么了?-He has a sore back.-He has a sore back.他背痛。2sore s:(r)adj.疼痛的，酸痛的I have a sore back.I have a sore back.She has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.Dont read for a long time,or Dont read for a long time,or your eyes will get sore.your eyes will get sore.【辨析】sore&achesore&achesoresore是当形容词用，通常指
5、因，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。置于名词前面 例：sore feetacheache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，一般来说是加在疼痛的身体部位后面的 如：headache headache 头痛 backache backache 背疼3stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛 stomach n.胃，腹部 have a stomachache have a stomachache 胃痛胃痛 My cousin has a stomachache.My cousin has a stomachache.She has to stay in hospital.S
6、he has to stay in hospital.4foot n.脚，足；英尺 复数feet on foot on foot 步行步行at the foot of.at the foot of.在在的脚下的脚下The London Mastaba is about The London Mastaba is about 65 65 feetfeet high,98 high,98 feet feet wide and wide and 130 130 feetfeet long,and it weighs long,and it weighs about 1.3 million ponds
7、.about 1.3 million ponds.He took a deep breath and put He took a deep breath and put one one footfoot forward to keep his forward to keep his balance.balance.5neck n.颈，脖子 I cant move my I cant move my neckneck and it hurts.and it hurts.One day,he was working in the field One day,he was working in th
8、e field when he saw a rabbit run into the when he saw a rabbit run into the stump(stump(树桩树桩),break its),break its neckneck and and die accidentally.die accidentally.I wish Sam would study harder,I wish Sam would study harder,because I am because I am breaking my neckbreaking my neck to make money t
9、o keep him in college.to make money to keep him in college.break ones neckbreak ones neck指尽一切努力去做某件事指尽一切努力去做某件事6throat n.咽喉，喉咙 There is a frog in my There is a frog in my throatthroat.我嗓子有点哑。我嗓子有点哑。-I have a sore-I have a sore throatthroat.-You should drink hot tea-You should drink hot tea with hone
10、y.with honey.7 fever n.发烧have a fever have a fever 发烧发烧-I have a fever and cant stop-I have a fever and cant stop coughing.coughing.-You should go to see the-You should go to see the docotor.docotor.8lie v.躺，平躺（lay过去式 lying现在分词）lie v.撒谎 lied lied lie down lie down 躺下躺下tell a lie tell a lie 撒谎撒谎-I ha
11、ve a stomachcahe.-I have a stomachcahe.-You should-You should lie downlie down and rest.and rest.The cat The cat was lyingwas lying fast asleep by the fire.fast asleep by the fire.The town The town lieslies at the foot of a mountain.at the foot of a mountain.You could see from his face that he You c
12、ould see from his face that he was was lyinglying.9rest n.&v.放松，休息(n.剩余部分)have a rest/rests have a rest/rests take a rest/rests take a rest/rests 休息一下休息一下If you hurt yourself while you If you hurt yourself while you are exercising,are exercising,rest rest until you until you feel better.feel better.
13、I am not doing this job forI am not doing this job for the the rest ofrest of my life.my life.I was all right but in need of I was all right but in need of restrest.10cough n.&v.咳嗽 have a cough have a cough咳嗽咳嗽Just use a napkin every time Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or you sneeze or coug
14、hcough.11X-ray n.X射线，X光 get an X-ray get an X-ray 拍拍X X光片光片12toothache n.牙疼 have a toothache have a toothache牙痛牙痛-I have a toothache.-I have a toothache.-You should go to see a-You should go to see a dentist.dentist.tooth -teethtooth -teeth13take ones temperature 量体温 Remember to take your temperatur
15、e Remember to take your temperature before going to school.before going to school.take a message捎个口信捎个口信 take a walk 散步散步 take ones order点菜点菜take the subway乘地铁乘地铁 take sb.s place 代替某人代替某人14headache n.头痛 He had a terrible headache last He had a terrible headache last night.night.Looking at a smartpho
16、ne for a long Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(time can cause eye strain(劳损劳损)，headache and dry eyes.headache and dry eyes.15break n.休息，间歇 have/take a break/breaks have/take a break/breaks 稍作休息稍作休息 We have a ten-minute break We have a ten-minute break between classes.betw
17、een classes.break v.(使)破裂；破碎，折断The glass fell down and The glass fell down and brokebroke into pieces.into pieces.He He broke the promisebroke the promise and ran away.and ran away.break into break into 破门而入破门而入 breakout breakout 突然爆发突然爆发Do you know what to do if a fire breaks out?Do you know what t
18、o do if a fire breaks out?16hurt v.使疼痛；受伤 hurt oneself hurt oneself 不及物动词疼痛不及物动词疼痛主语通常为疼痛的具体部位。主语通常为疼痛的具体部位。My feet hurt when I walk.My feet hurt when I walk.及物动词使疼痛及物动词使疼痛,使受伤使受伤主要指碰撞、打击等造成的肉体伤害主要指碰撞、打击等造成的肉体伤害,也也可引申为精神上或情感上的可引申为精神上或情感上的“伤害伤害”。Jack hurt himself with a knife.Jack hurt himself with a
19、 knife.H His words hurt is words hurt his mother a lot.his mother a lot.17passenger n.乘客；旅客When the police arrived,they When the police arrived,they told the told the passengers passengers to get off to get off the bus and stay far away.the bus and stay far away.PassengersPassengers only need eight
20、only need eight minutes to walk to the minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.farthest boarding gate.18off adv.&prep.离开某处；不工作；从去掉打九折 ten percent off 脱下，起飞 take off关掉 turn off下车get off推迟put off从.掉下来 fall off.=fall down fromcut off 切断have two days off 休息两天19to ones surprise 出乎的意料 To my surprise
21、,she didnt To my surprise,she didnt agree with me.agree with me.Much to the familys surprise,Much to the familys surprise,Dennis kept his promise to Dennis kept his promise to visit them.visit them.in surprise in surprise 惊奇地惊奇地“How did you come to know“How did you come to know it?“asked the man in
22、surprise.it?“asked the man in surprise.20onto prep.向，朝 Dont jump onto the bus Dont jump onto the bus while its moving.while its moving.Jenny threw herself onto the Jenny threw herself onto the bed and fell asleep quickly.bed and fell asleep quickly.21right away 立即，马上(at once)The head teacher wants t
23、o see The head teacher wants to see you in her office right away.you in her office right away.Right away,I realized that I Right away,I realized that I could trust her.could trust her.22trouble n.问题；苦恼 The The troubletrouble with you is that with you is that you dont listen.you dont listen.Tom was h
24、aving much Tom was having much troubletrouble getitng up in the morning and getitng up in the morning and was always late for work.was always late for work.She has She has troubletrouble with her heart.with her heart.in trouble in trouble 处于困境中处于困境中get into trouble get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境have trou
25、ble doing sth.have trouble doing sth.做某事做某事有困难有困难 A bullet hit him on the leg.A bullet hit him on the leg.The death of her son hit her The death of her son hit her hard.hard.I had an accident and hit I had an accident and hit another car.another car.23hit v.hit v.击，打(用手或器具)n.n.打击，击中；风行一时的作品，轰动一时的成功人物 an Internet hit an Internet hit The website gets The website gets 100,000 hits every day.100,000 hits every day.