《Unit 1 Food matters单元综合检测-高中英语牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 1 Food matters单元综合检测-高中英语牛津译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Food matters单元综合检测第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022连云港高一下期末)A few Toronto area students are getting the March Break of a lifetime. Here are several local trips planned.The Strachan School: Kingston, JamaicaDuration: March 1121; Cost: $2，500 (per
2、 student)A group of 12 visitors from the allgirls school will stay in Kingston to teach kids to read and learn common words. The students will learn how to identify common struggles new readers have.Garth Webb Secondary School: Costa RicaDuration: March 1120; Cost: $2，935 (per student)On an environm
3、ental trip to Costa Rica, students will focus on biodiversity. The group of 8 students will visit La Selva Biological Station to see biodiversity firsthand. The students will also visit a farm to learn about how local plants are used as medicine.Multiple Schools: New York, USADuration: March 1319; C
4、ost: $1，800 (per student)14 students from Ontario will explore different career options in fashionable New York. The students will learn that there are more jobs in the fashion industry than just drawing clothes as a designer. Students will communicate with a newsman from Footwear News. Theyll put o
5、n a mini fashion show in Central Park.Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute: France and SpainDuration: March 817; Cost: $3，400 (per student)A group of 19 students will head to France and Spain. For two days theyll be in France touring and will stop by Monaco, Eze and Nice. In the three cities theyl
6、l take a guided tour and end their trip in Barcelona.() 1. What can we learn about the trip to Costa Rica?A. It lasts the longest. B. It centers on plants.C. It is the most expensive. D. It is designed for girls.() 2. What will students do in New York?A. Meet a reporter. B. Learn to draw.C. See a fa
7、shion show. D. Design clothes.() 3. On which trip can students visit several cities?A. Multiple schools. B. Garth Webb Secondary School.C. The Strachan School. D. Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute.B(2022连云港高一下期末)Since COVID19 first appeared in 2020, Shanghai has held over 180 press conferences
8、to inform the public of the latest situation. Have you ever watched them on TV?If you have, then youve probably noticed that there is always a busy but silent man or woman on the right side of the screen. These people are sign language interpreters. Thanks to the team of seven, people with hearing l
9、oss can receive timely and accurate pandemic information.The job is not easy. Its a real test of ones knowledge. During one press conference, Dr Zhang Wenhong used a few medical terms. They were hard for ordinary people to understand. But Tang Wenyan, one of the interpreters, managed to communicate
10、their meanings to people who cannot hear. “For cycle threshold, for example, I interpreted it as an important value，” she said. “We need to make our interpretations as easy to understand as possible.”Tang has had 16 years of experience in sign language interpretation. The woman picked up sign langua
11、ge out of curiosity. Later, after discovering a serious shortage of sign language interpreters, she decided to build a career out of it. Tang admits that her job is tiring. However, she really wants to do her bit to make her city a better place. Behind the hard work, she says, is the wish to help pe
12、ople who cannot hear to overcome the difficulties they meet with in their lives.Such efforts seem to be paying off. Tang and her colleagues have won lots of praise from the deaf community. More importantly, many people have become interested in sign language after watching their interpretations.Perh
13、aps one day you, too, can join the interpreters to become a “bridge” between the deaf community and the rest of society.() 4. What do sign language interpreters do?A. Give talks on TV. B. Create hard medical terms.C. Hold press conferences. D. Communicate with the deaf.() 5. Why did Tang Wenyan deci
14、de to become a sign language interpreter?A. She wished to gain reputation. B. She found it was in great need.C. She developed an interest in it. D. She had a gift for interpretation.() 6. What does Tang Wenyan think of her job?A. Tiring but important. B. Busy but interesting.C. Boring but wellpaid.
15、D. Easy but meaningful.() 7. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A Special job. B. A TV programme.C. A worthy person. D. A deaf community.C(2022宿迁高一下期末)Alaskas Yukon River has faced major salmon shortages in recent years. Officials say recordhigh temperatures killed most salmon in the 3，200kilometer r
16、iver before the fish were able to reproduce. The losses led Alaska to stop their salmon harvests in 2021 to make sure that enough fish survived to reproduce for another year.The poor salmon harvests caused major financial losses to private fishing companies in the area. The dieoffs also hurt native
17、communities, which traditionally store the fish as a yearround food supply.The US.Department of Commerce declared a disaster for Yukon River fishing for 2020 and 2021, making aid money available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments to areas affected by the salmon shortages.Scientists have mostl
18、y blamed the problems on a series of heat waves in the Bering Sea and North Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2019. The warm ocean waters affected salmons living in the sea before they returned to lay eggs.Climate change may also be affecting what the salmon are eating. Fishing experts say young salmon are
19、 likely filling up on nutrientpoor food because warmer waters drive away healthier organisms(有机物) they normally feed on. “In my opinion, the salmon are starving with climate change，” said Brooke Woods in the Yukon River InterTribal Fish Commission.The effects of climate change on freshwater environm
20、ents have also been studied. Vanessa von Biela is a biologist who looked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmon live. Her team found that Chinook salmon show heat stress at temperatures above 18. They start dying above 20. In 2019, temperatures on the Alaskan side were above 18 for 44 straigh
21、t days, a study found.The effects of warming waters can be reduced by the climatedriven glacier(冰川) runoff, which brings cooler water into rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmon to begin slowly moving to new areas within Alaska. “Salmon will find a way，” said Biela. “But its going to
22、 be hard for communities in places where there might not be salmon anymore.”() 8. What do the locals rely on salmon for?A. Food supply. B. Scientific study. C. Green tourism. D. Water improvement.() 9. What did the declaration of the disaster bring about?A. Financial losses. B. Relief funds. C. Econ
23、omic growth. D. Fast delivery.()10. Which of the following is the effect of climate change in Yukon River?A. No healthy organisms are left there. B. Salmon there lose the ability to lay eggs.C. Salmon there go short of nutritious food. D. The temperature remains above 18 till now.()11. What can be i
24、nferred from the last paragraph?A. Measures to protect salmon are effective. B. Salmon will not find a way out of the crisis.C. The amount of salmon will increase greatly. D. Salmon are likely to leave the river for survival.D(2022宿迁高一下期末改编)Beijing issued Chinas first autonomous(自动的) driving permits
25、 to two robotaxi operatorsBaidu Inc and Pony.ai, which for the first time allows the removal of a safety operator from the drivers seat on public roads in the capital.Industry experts said the move marks a significant milestone for the autonomous ridehailing(打车服务) industry in China, indicating an op
26、enness to taking a further step toward a fully driverless vehicle.Users can hail a driverless robotaxi using the Apollo Go mobile app from 10 am. to 4 pm. for free, according to Baidu Inc. “The driverless robotaxi is expected to hit the road around the clock within six months，” said Wei Dong, vicepr
27、esident of Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Group. The company is concentrating on expanding its commercial robotaxi pilot services in more cities at an early stage.The robotaxi service provided by Pony.ai, which obtained a taxi license in Guangzhou on April 24, 2022, covers hundreds of locations,
28、 including subway stations, parks, stadiums, commercial buildings and residential areas. “The approval to operate driverless robotaxis in Beijing is a critical milestone in the change from testing driverless autonomous vehicles to offering driverless robotaxi rides to public passengers，” said Peng J
29、un, cofounder and CEO of Pony.ai.“Beijing is taking the lead in promoting the development of commercialized autonomous driving in China，” said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Automobile Industry Innovation Research Center, adding that other firsttier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might fol
30、low Beijing and allow autonomous vehicles to carry passengers in the near future.“The move will help autonomous driving companies get more testing experience of the driverless pattern，” said Lyu Jinghong, an intelligent mobility analyst, adding that more tests are required to realize the goal of ful
31、ly autonomous driving.()12. Whats the significance of Chinas issuing autonomous driving permits?A. It proves the security of autonomous vehicles.B. It is an significant advance in robotaxi industry.C. The selfdriving technology has been used widely.D. Fully driverless vehicles are accessible to the
32、public.()13. What can we know about the robotaxi service offered by Pony.ai at present?A. People can hail the driverless robotaxi free of charge.B. It is provided for the citizens in Guangzhou at any time.C. The autonomous vehicle is in service around the nation.D. The robotaxi service can cover a w
33、ide range of locations.()14. Which city might have the driverless robotaxi on the road?A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Shanghai. D. Shenzhen.()15. What remains to be done to achieve fully autonomous driving?A. Expanding the robotaxi services to more cities.B. Carrying out more tests on the autonomous veh
34、icles.C. Developing the selfdriving technology to a large extent.D. Calling for the companies to improve selfdriving services.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022武汉四校联合体高一下期末)My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father to
35、ok me to the beach. _16_ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still wanted to play with water. I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. The KP.L.B. pool was a pool offering the opportunity. The KP.L B. pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so
36、I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! Howd you like to be ducked？” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. _17_ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I tho
37、ught was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. _18_ When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided water whenever I could. _19_ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimmi
38、ng. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return._20_ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the
39、middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr Terror, what do you think you can do to me？” I had conquered my fear of water.A. This went on till July.B. It seemed a long way down.C. I never went back to the pool.D. I went down, down, endl
40、essly.E. But I was not frightened out of my wits.F. This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.G. There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022徐州高一下期末)Auntie Zeny took care of
41、 me from the time I was born until I was 15. She didnt join us for _21_， eating at a small table attached to the washing machine. I remember lingering around her and wondering why she ate _22_. She would give me a motherly smile and _23_ me back to the dining room. “They are your parent; I am not.”
42、was the _24_ she seemingly wanted to make clear.It was _25_ for me to view Auntie Zeny as anything but a second mother. Whenever my real mother talked to her about not completing certain housework properly, I would _26_ Auntie Zeny. Every evening before my parents came home, she would patiently list
43、en to me _27_ about my classmates and homework. Then she would comfort me and offer _28_ in the form of Christian stories. Meanwhile, all her kids had to crowd around the phone once a week, _29_ to hear their mothers voice on the other side of the line.After leaving Hong Kong to attend high school i
44、n the USA, and _30_ university in Canada, I still found myself _31_ Auntie Zeny. So I flew to visit her in the Philippines. I met some of her kids, now adults. Perhaps due to my guilt for having taken _32_ away from their mom, I expected that I would be _33_， but they spoiled(善待) me, serving me big
45、portions at every _34_ meal!Now, my parents regularly send some of their allowance to Auntie Zeny to show their _35_ because she greatly influenced my emotional and moral development.()21. A. talks B. games C. parties D. meals()22. A. separately B. quickly C. secretly D. sadly()23. A. signed B. pers
46、uaded C. ordered D. encouraged()24. A. opinion B. solution C. point D. sense()25. A. necessary B. hard C. possible D. important()26. A. ignore B. blame C. leave D. defend()27. A. complain B. talk C. tease D. comment()28. A. explanations B. reasons C. advice D. evidence()29. A. agreeing B. fighting C
47、. claiming D. offering()30. A. basically B. eventually C. briefly D. consequently()31. A. understanding B. missing C. amusing D. praising()32. A. time B. health C. feelings D. savings()33. A. unknown B. unqualified C. unwelcome D. unimportant()34. A. fried B. shared C. healthy D. formal()35. A. admiration B. kindness C.understanding D. appreciation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(202