《初中英语语法：比较级考点精讲（6）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法：比较级考点精讲（6）.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语语法：比较级考点精讲（6）比较级和最高级前使用冠词的10大原则一、比较级前使用冠词的5大原则比较级前通常不用冠词，但有时也用，主要遵循以下原则:1.当比较级后接名词时，比较级前可能用冠词，此时的冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰其后的名词。如:Which of them is the better choice?-Well, its hard to tell. 他们谁是更合适的人选?一一嗯，这很难说。Some of the more time-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.有些更费时间的工作现在可以用机器做了但是，若受比较级修饰的名词为
2、表泛指的复数名词或不可数名词，则仍不用冠词。如:Hes got more money than the rest of us (put) together.他的钱比我们大家的加在一起的总数还多。Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.用左手写字的人比用右手的少。2.当要特指两者中“较(更)”时，比较级前通常要带定冠词，此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one，即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。如:Which of the two methods is the better? 这两种方法哪一种更好?
3、Of the two possibilities, this is more likely than that. 两个可能性中，后者比前者更可能。3.在比较级前用the表示程度(通常有表示原因、理申或条件的短语或从句)。如:Hes had a holiday and looks the better for it.他度假之后，气色好多了。I love him all the more for his faults.正因为他这些缺点，所以我越发爱他。4.用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。如:The younger you are, the easier it is to le
4、an.年纪越轻，学习越容易。The better I know her. the more I admire her我对她越了解，我就越爱慕她。The more money you make. the more you spend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。5.当by far用干修饰比较级目置干其前时，比较级前要用the。如:Its quicker by far to go by train. 坐火车去要快得多。注:与比较级连用，通常要放在比较级之后，若放在比较级前，则比较级通常应带有冠词。如:He is cleverer by far than her.Its by far the qui
5、cker to go by train二、最高级前使用冠词的5种情形最高级前通常要用冠词，但有时不用，主要遵循以下原则1.在形容词最高级前通常用the。如:Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。2.当最高级形容词用作表语(尤其是用于which后)且不带比较范围时，the有时(尤其是非正式场合)可以省略。如:This dictionary is(the)best. 这本词典最好。Which of the boys is (the) strongest?这些男孩子当中哪个力气最大?但是，
6、当处于表语位置的最高级带有比较范围或带有限定性修饰语时，其前的the通常不能省去。如:This dictionary is the best I could find. 这是我能找到的最好的词典。He was the strongest of all the students. 他是所有学生中最强壮的。3.当most表示“非常”时，若其后形容词所修饰的名词为单数可数且表示泛指意义，那么其前用不定冠词而不用定冠词。如:I had a most unpleasant time at the dentists. 我在牙医那里受了大罪。She is a most mysterious person.
7、她是一个非常神秘的人。4.当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，处于表语位置的最高级形容词前不能加the。如:Its safest to go by bus. 坐公共汽车去最安全。Vegetables are best when they are fresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。比较:Hes busiest on Sunday.他星期天最忙。(他与自己平时比)Hes the busiest of all the people here. 他是这儿所有人当中最忙的。(他与别人比)5.与形容词的最高级一样，当要对同一个人或事物在不同情况下进行对比时，副词最高级前也不能加the。如:He wor
8、ks hardest when hes doing something for his family他为自己家做事时最卖力。比较:Of all the workers, he works (the) hardest.在所有工人中，他干活最卖力。more than用法归纳(1)多于(其通常后接数词，也可接其他词)。如：Ive known him for more than twenty years.我已认识他20多年了。Mary has been ill for more than a week.玛丽已病了一个多星期了。He spends more than he earns.他花的比挣的多。H
9、e paid more than the usual rate.他比通常的价格付得多。It was more than flesh and blood could bear.这是血肉之躯无法忍受的。The accounts show we have spent more than we received.账目显示我们支出大于收入。The series has attracted an audience of more than 10 million.这个系列片吸引了1 000多万观众收看。(2)不只是，不仅仅是(通常后接名词、动词、从句等)。如：He is more than a father
10、 to her.他待她胜过父亲。He more than smiled, but laughed.他不只是微笑，而是放声大笑。The result was much more than I imagined.结果远远超过我的想像。Her work involved more than administration of first aid to the wounded.她的工作不仅仅是对伤者的急救。(3)极其，非常(通常后接形容词、副词或分词等)。如：She was more than kind to us.她对我们很友好。He was more than upset by the accid
11、ent.这个意外事故使他非常心烦意乱。(4)难以，完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can)。如：That is more than I can tell(=I cant tell that).那事我实在不明白。注：与动词 like, love 等连用，还可表示”更“”更加“。如：I like tennis more than I like football.与足球相比，我更喜欢网球。more.than用法归纳1.表示“比多”“比更”。如：It was more expensive than I thought.这比我预料的昂贵多了。Tim violin is more difficult tha
12、n the piano.拉小提琴比弹钢琴更为困难。John drove much more carefully than Tim did.约翰开车比吉姆小心得多。注：more有时不用于构成比较级，而是本身就是比较级，此时其后可能接可数或不可数名词。如：His car cost much more money than mine.他的小汽车所花的钱比我的多得多。There are many more people than we expected.比我们想象的人要多得多。2.表示“与其不如”。如：He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。It is e
13、ven more a poem than a picture.与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较(比较级必须more,不能用加词尾-er的形式)。单音节形容词不能用more构成比较级吗有这样一道题，该选B还是C？I think he is wise.No, he is _ than wise.A.braveB.braverC.more braveD.bravest此题应选C。容易误选B。误选的理由主要是认为brave为单音节形容词，一定要用-er构成比较级。要解决这个问题，要先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起。如：1.异类同质比较所
14、谓“异类同质比较”，指的是两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较：He is fatter than his wife.他比他妻子胖。He is braver than you.他比你勇敢。This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。What he says is more important than this.他说的比这更重要。2.同类异质比较所谓“同类异质比较”，指的是同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较(注意译文)。如：They are more brave than wise.他们有勇无谋。Hes more fat than short.与其说他矮，不如说他胖。He is more good than bad.与其说他是个坏蛋，不如说他是个好人。注意：同类异质比较，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式。另外，这类结构有时可补充出被省略的主语和谓语。如：He is more fat than short.He is more fat than he is short.学科网（北京）股份有限公司