《中考英语语法知识精讲：常用副词考法归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法知识精讲：常用副词考法归纳.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初中英语语法知识精讲：常用副词考法归纳哪些副词可用作定语在通常情况下，用于名词前作定语要用形容词，不用能用副词。但是，英语中有少数副词可以用于名词作定语，这类副词主要是某些表时间和地点的副词。如：Most of the people here know each other.这里大多数人互相认识。How about the living there? Is it cheap?那里的生活怎么样?便宜吗?The temperature today is seventy degreesFahrenheit.今天气温是华氏70度。I had the good fortune to be chosen
2、for a trip abroad.我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。Put the biscuits on the shelfabove.把饼干放到上面的架子上。Her speech yesterday was a signal that her views have changed.她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变。He turned the radio down so that he shouldnt disturb the old lady downstairs.为了不打扰楼下的老太太，他把收音机音量调低了。哪些副词可用作表语在通常情况下，用作表语要用形容词，不用副词。但是，英语中有少数副词
3、也可以用作表语，这类副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词。如：Is Mary in?玛丽在家吗?I must be off now.我得走了。The book is there.那书就在那儿。The war isover.战争结束了。He isnt up yet.他还没起床。Two trees are down.吹倒了两棵树。The taxi is outside.出租车在外面。The grocery wasbelow.杂货店在下面。Are the children back yet?孩子们回来了吗?He hid the money when nobody was by.附近没人时他
4、把钱藏了起来。注意，这类副词通常只用于连系动词be后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语，如：正：He is here. / He is abroad.误：He seems here. / He seemsabroad.个别引申用法除外。如：I feel down today.我今天情绪很低沉。He looks awfully down.他显得情绪很低。percent用作副词有哪些用法percent用作副词，意为“百分之地”，主要用法如下：1.修饰动词，有时可视为其前省略了介词by。如：The population of this city has increased (by) 5 per c
5、ent.这个城市的人口增加了5个百分点。2.除修饰动词外，还可修饰介词短语、比较级等。如：I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.我百分之百同意你的看法。Its grain output was 15 per cent higher than that of 1985.其粮食产量比1985年增长了15%。cheap可用作副词吗cheap既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。1.用作形容词，意为“便宜的”，通常只用来修饰具体的东西，一般不修饰像价格（price）、工资（salary /wages）等抽象概念。如：The hotel was cheap b
6、ut clean.这旅馆很便宜却很干净。Cheap clothes wear out quickly.便宜的衣服破得快。英语可说at a low (high) price（以低价或高价），而不说at a cheap (an expensive) price。2.cheap用作副词时，与其相应的副词形式cheaply同义，意为“便宜地”“价廉地”，cheap主要与表示“买”（如buy, get, pick up等）或“卖”（如sell）之类的动词连用，且要置于其后；而cheaply则用法较广，可置于动词前或后。如：I bought this car cheap cheaply.我很便宜地买了这辆
7、汽车。The room was cheaply furnished.屋里配置了便宜的家具。The radio was cheaply bought was bought cheaply.这收音机买得很便宜。状语only doing sth与only to do sth的区别比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feelin
8、g rather cold.他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shoponly to findId left all my money at home.我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home.我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。His opposition served only to strengthen our resolv
9、e.他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。She ran to the stationonly to findthat the train had left.她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。副词only在句中的位置only用作副词，表示“仅仅”“只有”，通常应放在它所修饰的词语之前。如果所修饰的词位于句末，则也可将其放在被修饰词语之后。比较以下句由于only位置不同所导致的含义上的变化：Only I kissed her last night.昨晚只有我吻了她（即别人没吻她）。I only kissed her last night.昨晚只是吻了她（即没干别的事）。I kissed only her l
10、ast night.昨晚我吻的只有她（即没吻过别人）。I kissed her only last night last night only.我只是在昨晚才吻了她（即其他时候未吻过她）somewhere的用法与语法一、基本用法其词性为副词，有两个主要用法：1.表示“在某处”。如：Ive seen him somewhere before.我以前在什么地方见到过他。Ive seen your glasses somewhere downstairs.我在楼下什么地方见过你的眼镜。The church must be somewhere around.那教堂一定在附近。2.表示“大约”“大概”。
11、如：3.用于短语be getting somewhere，意思是“正在取得进展”。如：After six monthswork on the project, at last I feel Im getting somewhere.那个项目我搞了半年，终于觉得有所进展。二、特别用法1.有时用法类似于名词，如可用作动词的宾语，有时甚至可以后接定语从句。如：The kids want somewhere to practise their music.孩子们想找个地方去练习音乐。Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner
12、.在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。Have you got somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour?你有没有一个什么地方让我躺1个小时?2.有时还可受形容词的修饰(后置)。如：Letsgo somewhere nice for dinner.咱们找个好地方吃饭吧。badly用法小议1.基本义为“不好”“坏”“差”“糟糕”等；另外，它还可表示“迫切地”“非常”，但此主要与want, need, be in need of等表示“想要”或“需要”的动词或短语连用。如：He badly wants to study at the universi
13、ty.他非常想上大学念书。The door badly needs a coat of paint.这门急需刷一层油漆。This company isbadly in need ofnew blood.这个公司亟需新人。2.badly是副词，bad是形容词，从理论上说，在连系动词feel, look等后应用bad，但在日常口语当中也可以用badly。如：He felt badly about being late.他因迟到感到难过。Dont feel bad badly. I was only joking with you.不要难过，我是跟你开玩笑的。3.在通常情况下，badly的比较级和最
14、高级是worse和worst。如：Bill played badly, James played worse, and I played worst of all!比尔演奏得很差，詹姆斯演奏得更差，我演奏得最差!但当表示“更迫切”和“最迫切”时（通常连用表示“需要”的动词），其比较级和最高级则多用more badly和most badly。如：I really need that job more badly than you.我的确比你更迫切需要那份工作。This is the area thatmost badly needsour support.这是最迫切需要我们支持的地区。学科网（北京）股份有限公司