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1、非谓语动词考点一 动词不定式不定式： 1. 形式： to do2. 用法：做不同的成分（见下表）功能例句主语To speak English well is not easy宾语They decided to change the plan宾语补足语My mother asked my sister to do her homework 定语I have something to say.表语Our plan is to set up a new school for the children目的状语Every morning he gets up very early to exercise
2、1. 常考的跟动词不定式的固定搭配有：第一组want to do sth . 想要做decide to do sth . 决定做would like to do sth . 想要做 plan to do sth . 计划做hope to do sth . 希望做expect to do sth . 期待做 refuse to do sth .拒绝做第二组 encourage sb . to do 鼓励某人做allow sb . to do 允许某人做tell sb . to do 告诉要求某人做ask sb . to do 叫要求某人做 advise sb . to do 建议某人做(区别su
3、ggest doing)wish sb . to do 希望某人做没有hope sb to do的结构 2不定式的否定形式：在不定式to do前加not即not to do My mum told me not to play in the street.3常考的使用动词不定式的句型结构有：(1)形式主语结构： It + be + adj .+( for / of sb .)+ to do sth .Its adj of sbto do sth对于.来说做.(强调道德，品质特征)(2) 形式宾语结构： sb .+ find / think / make + it + adj .+ to do
4、sth .如： I find it easy to read English every day我发现每天读英语很容易.(3)It takes sb . some time to do sth .(4)疑问词不定式： 如：I don t know what to do. I don t know how to do it.(5) too.to.太.而不能.考点二 动词ing形式动名词： 1.形式： doing 2.用法：用不同成分（见下表）功能例句主语Skating on the thin ice is dangerous宾语I finished doing my homework表语The
5、nurses job is looking after the patients定语She is reading in the reading room宾语补足语He kept the machine running for ten hours状语They went out of the classroom,talking and laughing1. 后常接动词- ing形式的动词有:finish(完成) ,mind(介意) ,be worth(值得) , be busy(忙于) , practice( 练习 ) , have fun(玩得高兴) , feel like(想要) =want
6、to do =would like to do, be used to(习惯于) , consider(考虑) , enjoy(喜欢) ,keep(坚持，持续)，avoid（避免） ，give up（放弃） ，cant help doing（情不自禁） ，spend.doing（花时间做） ，have trouble/difficulty/problems doing（做.有困难）2. 几组动词接不定式及动词- ing形式的辨析 forget doing/forget to do forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已做) forget to do sth忘记要做某事(事情没做)
7、 remember doing/remember to do remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做) remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情没做) regret doing/regret to doregret doing sth对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔(已做) regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) try doing/try to do try doing sth尝试着去做某事try to do sth设法或努力去做某事 go on doing/go on to dogo on doing sth继续不停地做同一件事情go on
8、to do sth做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事 allow doing sth/allow sb to do sthallow doing sth允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 stop doing/stop to do stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停止、中断做的事后去做另一件事 3. 几组跟动词原形和动词ing的动词： see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事考点三 现在分词和过去分词的区别区别例句现在分词表主动a surprising story正在完成a developing country过去分词表被动a surprised girl已经完成a developed country学科网（北京）股份有限公司