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1、breakthroughn重大进展；突破primitiveadj.reputationn.名誉；名声humanisticadj.noblen.贵族成员；出身高贵的人humanityn.adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的clientn.rankn.vt.vi.地位；级别；行列把分等级；使排成行photographyn.purchasevt.购买；采购subjectiveadj.emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露animationn.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送framen.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的contemporaryadj.n.perman
2、entadj.永久的；永恒的；长久的1in particular尤其；特别2set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于3be fond of喜爱；喜欢4fine art美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)5bring.to life赋予生命；使鲜活起来6be worthy of值得7in store贮藏着；准备着；将要发生8be faced with面对9on display展览，公开展出10concentrate on集中精力于；全神贯注于11historical events历史事件12be admitted into.被允许进入memorialn.adj.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品纪
3、念的；悼念的humbleadj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落artisticadj.艺术的；艺术家的civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定必然发生选择性必修三 Unit1-Unit 2词汇变化1.influence n&vt.影响influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的2.invest v投资 investment n投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入3.memory n记忆力；记忆memorize vt.记住memorial n纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的4.cr
4、iticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n批评；指责；评论5.represent vt.代表；象征；描绘representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n代表6.exhibit v展示；陈列；展览exhibition n展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演7.recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n承认；认出；赞誉8.expand vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀expansion n扩张；扩展；扩大9.art n艺术；美术；文科artist n艺术家；画家artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的10.emerge vi.&vt.出现
5、；浮现；暴露emergence n出现；显现单词填空1We offered to give Susan a ride home,but she declined(谢绝),saying that she felt like walking.2He gave me a guarantee(保证)that he would manage to find a flexible approach.3Mount Tai is a wellknown tourist attraction,which is famous for its unique sunrise(日出)4The doctor is ski
6、lled at treating heart trouble,so he has a very good reputation(名望)5I would like to convey(表达)my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.语法填空1.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognise)2.She is one of the most influential(influ
7、ence)figures,who has a great influence on local politics.3.The student representative(represent)is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods.4.We are organising an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art.(exhibit)5.He never though of the s
8、ubsequence(subsequent)of became a successful businessman,he still lived a simple life.6.Dont talk big.We have to be realistic(realism)about our chances of winning.7.I need to make it clear that the project demands considerable investment(invest)of time and effort.8.The girl student is very sensitive
9、 to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments,whether they are praiseor criticism(criticise)9.Located in the middle of the Yangtze River,the Three George Dam has a good reputation for the amazing scenery.10.With all the necessities purchased(purchase),Mrs Clark drove home directly.11.T
10、oday,the Great Wall is recognized(recognize)as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history.12.What the young lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience.13.All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being discussed(discuss)14.The purpos
11、e of the activity is to raise(raise)our awareness of protecting Chinese traditional culture.abusenvt.滥用；虐待；辱骂facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的repeatedlyadv.重复地disciplinen.vt.自制力；纪律；学科liberationn.解放；摆脱stimulatevt.激
12、发；促进；刺激dizzyadj.头晕目眩的dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的enhancevt.提高；增强；增进comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走重点短语1.in response to回答；答复2.rely on依赖；依靠；信赖3.make up ones mind下定决心4.be composed of由组成(或构成)的5.stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁6.worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的7.aside from除以外单词填空1Excessive smoking is a form
13、 of drug abuse(滥用)Unit2 词汇2More than one boy is fond of playing football,which is of great benefit to their physical(身体的)and mental health.3If you do the same thing repeatedly(重复地),you begin to do it automatically.4With children,it is important to achieve the right balance between love and disciplin
14、e(纪律)5This is an opportunity to enhance(提高)the reputation of the company.词汇变化1reward n回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rewarding adj.值得的2rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖reliable adj.可靠的；值得信赖的3examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验examination n检查；审查；考试4month n月monthly adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊6compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写composition n作文；作曲；作品compose
15、r n作曲家；作家9special adj.特别的；专门的specialist n专科医生；专家10 stress n 压力；强调 vt.强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的选词填空1Since I have little knowledge of computers,I can only rely on（依靠）you to give me some help.4Having been bothered by obesity for a long time,Bob finally made up his m
16、ind（下定决心）to lose weight.5Our team was composed of（组成）three scientists,a guide and two soldiers who protected our safety.6My sister has been feeling very stressed out（压力）since she started her new job because it is really challenging.词性转化1.With the examination(examine)approaching,the students began to
17、 feel nervous.2.To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies(should)beexamined(examine)3.In his opinion,he should have the new system examined(examine)as soon as possible.4.I must consult the experienced consultant(consult)about how much exercise
18、 I should attempt.5.After a stressful week of work,all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.(stress)6.The welcome party is specially held for the specialist who specializes in surgery.(specialist)7.John wants to take up a job in another city,because the monthly(month)income in this city i
19、s not high.8.The specialist has decided on walking 2，000 steps a day in response(respond)to the challenge of her friend.9.Its very disturbing(disturb)that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.10.The water is boiling hot.Pour it from one cup to another repeatedly(repeat)to cool
20、it.11.Youd better avoid drinking too much sugary(sugar)drinks because they are bad for your health.12.As is known to all,breakfast is important and we should avoid skipping(skip)it.13.Amy made no response to my question because the comic book absorbed(absorb)her completely.14.To refresh(refresh)them
21、selves,they usually have a cup of tea or coffee during the break time.15.When admitted(admit)to this school,I had thought I would enjoy an extremely comfortable school life.16.They are composed(compose)of several parts,each one with a specific function.17.With so many people of high rank criticising
22、 my newly published book,I felt stressed out18.He left after seven months,physically(physical)broken and having lost his mind.语法填空(2021太原市三模)For many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food than we need atmarkets,1(let)fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than
23、 we can eat.These habits put extra pressure2our natural resources and damage our environment.When we waste food,we wasteso much labour,effort,3(invest)and the precious resources that go into producing it,not to mention the resources intransporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases gr
24、eenhouse gas emissions and4(contribute)to climatechange.Its5urgent issue.In fact,tons of food is lost or wasted6(global)every day.The part of food that is lostfrom harvest to,but not including,the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level7(refer)to as food wast
25、e.We make this distinction to address those root8(cause)of this problem,a problem thateveryone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world9millions of people go hungry every day.When we reducewaste,we respect that food is not a given.Its
26、up to us10(change)our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!阅读理解(2022南通市调研)An afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all isnot well.In some cultures,people will have a daily nap this is fine.The warning comes when people start sleepingduring the da
27、ytime,when they did not sleep before.There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness asin the Alzheimers disease study can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,says Dr.NeillSt
28、anley,a sleep expert.“If you feel sleepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap.That is what the body needs it doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine.It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is“sleepiness”，he says.“Itsnot tiredness,which could be more psychological and linked to
29、stress.”So how do you nap well?The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap lasts.Choose either a 20or 90minutenap.“When you fall asleep,youll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep.Youdont want to wake up because thats when you wake and feel worse tha
30、n you did before.”Napping for 20 minutes meansyou will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutes means youll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep “Some people are better at napping than others but，”says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall aslee
31、p in between 5 and 12 minutes.”you can set an alarm,allowing a 30to 40minute periodfor a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.Agood time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 pm.and 4 pm.“You dont really wantto be napping much past that because then you are goin
32、g to be eating into your nighttime sleep，”Stanley says.The point,he stresses,is to get good nighttime sleep,which would ensure you probably dont need to nap at all.1.What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?ACaffeine addiction.BPsychological stress.CInsufficient night sleep.DPotential phy
33、sical illness.2What is the key to a good nap?ADuration.BSurroundings.CHealth.DStages.3What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer to?AA 30to 40minute period.BBetween 2 pm.and 4 pm.CBetween 5 and 12 minutes.DA 20to 90minute period.4Which of the following can be the best title for t
34、he text？A.Why to Phase ANapBWhen to Take AGood NapCWhat to Learn From ANapDHow to Have ASuccessful NapCABD阅读七选五(2022潍坊市模拟)We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day.Something as simpleas taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost ins
35、tantly,thanks to certain chemical reactionsthat occur in the brain.1If youre going through something complex,you need a more permanent practice.Thatswhere writing comes in.As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,its worth learning about the ways that you can use when writing tosupport your mental we
36、llbeing.2Use writing for mindfulness.Mindfulness is a triedandtrue technique for improving mental wellness,but can writinghave the same effect?3By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page,you can freeyourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind.
37、This way,you can use writing as an approach tomindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.Another benefit of writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries,negative thoughts or sources of pain.4Fortunately,writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.5People are more likely to
38、 talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfullysuggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support,which can mean even greater healing and relief.Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words,writing can be a useful me
39、ntal health tool thatboth records your experiences and allows you to work through them.ABecome more selfaware.BThese pleasures are just temporary,however.CTheres real power behind the pen heres why.DWriting is also the best method of selfcare treatment.EClearing your brain of negative thoughts can b
40、e really tough work.FActually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.GThis is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction.BCFED.完形填空(2022苏州市调研)Q:Where did you get the ideas for Counting by 7s?A：The novel1three themes that have long interested me.Gif
41、ted children.Personal loss.And adopted children.My own kids went to a school for2children,so I had a lot of experience there.I3several people that werevery close to me in the last few years.And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants(婴儿),andseveral others who have adopted
42、children.4，I went on a group trip to Cuba on a5exchange program,and afellow traveler had adopted two kids that were older.All these things6my writing in Counting by 7s.Also,when I7the book my editor was adopted as an infant.Her birth father is from Africa and her birth mother is white.I found hersto
43、ry extremely8and enchanting.Part of the theme9the idea of becoming stronger and10It is about11and understanding.I chose the Nguyen family because their personal12puts a spotlight on many things.Feeling like an13Being displaced.The power of hard work and the14of shared community.Its all supposedto co
44、nnect to the bigger idea of the151A.exploresBdividesCsuggestsDexplains2A.richBpoorCgiftedDdisabled3A.metBlostCacceptedDrejected4A.AdditionallyBDefinitelyCAbsolutelyDEventually5A.financialBenvironmentalCmedicalDcultural6A.preventedBinformedCchangedDchallenged7A.startedBfinishedCpublishedDforwarded8A.
45、normalBboringCnaturalDinteresting9A.abandonsBinvolvesCwarnsDvaries10A.turning backBstaying onCmoving onDbreaking out11A.educationBhealthCgrowthDexamination12A.struggleBwealthCprideDadvice13A.insiderBoutsiderCorganizerDinspector14A.conditionBlocationCimportanceDexistence学科网（北京）股份有限公司15A.speechBfilmCprogramDbookACBADBADBCCABCD