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1、Unit4 Natural disastersVocabulary 导学案一、 词性拓展1. _ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ n.破坏；毁灭2. _ vi.死；死亡_adj.死的，死亡的_ n.死；死亡 _ adj. 致命的3. _ n. 震惊；休克 vt. (使)震惊_ adj.吃惊的，震惊的_ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的4. _vi.&vt. 呼吸_ n. 气息；呼吸5. _vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏_ n.振兴；复苏6. _ adj.有智慧的；聪明的_ n.智慧；才智 7. _ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者8. _ n. 电力供应；能
2、量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的9. _ vt. 影响；打动 _ n. 影响；结果；效果_ vt.有效的；生效的_ adv.有效地10. _ adj.长的_ n.长；长度11. _ n. 电，电能_ adj.电的；用电的；电动的；发电的_ adj.有关电的；电气科学的_ adj.电子的12. _ vt. & vi. 遭受，蒙受 _ n. 痛苦 13. _ n. 火山_ adj.火山的；猛烈的；14. _ vt. & vi. (火山)爆发 _ n. (火山)爆发15. _ n. 突发事件，紧急情况_ adj.紧急的16. _ n.总结，概括，概要_ Vt.总结，概述 二
3、、单词表中的重点词组1. _ 似乎；好像；仿佛 2. _ 严重受损；破败不堪3. _ 震惊；吃惊 4. _ 露天；在户外5. _ 现有（尤指帮助） 6. _ 消灭；彻底消除三、拓展短语1. _ 救援人员2. _营救某人3. _一种致命的疾病4. _对.有影响5. _副作用6. _ 保护.免受.7. _=_埋头于，专心于8. _ 深呼吸9. _屏住呼吸10. _上气不接下气11. _遭受12. _电线13. _ 发电厂14. _电力驱动的15. _ 停电16. _保持冷静17. _冷静下来18. _急救19. _进行急救20. _助听器21. _=_在某人的帮助下22. _=_帮助某人做某事23
4、. _空难24. _向某人挥手告别25. _某人突然想到某事26. _把某物交给某人27. _发表演讲四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. ._(wise) is knowing what to do next.2. Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer).3. Her beauty _(strike) him deeply and he decided to marry her.4. In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people _. All the _ felt blessed
5、for their _. (survive)5. The fish can grow to a _(long) of four feet.6. Good teamwork is a _(power) tool for _(effect) management.7. I was _ (shock)to hear that he had resigned8. It is _ (shock) that the accident caused four _(die) and nine people injured.9. He _(bury) in his hometown after he died.
6、10. The teacher required us to _(summary) the main idea of the text.五、阅读短文，从备选项中选择合适的词汇，并用其适当形式填空。supply shelter disaster destroy trap affect in ruins causeIts known that the earthquake is one of the most powerful natural1. _in the world. And its difficult to predict (预测) it in advance. Several year
7、s ago, an earthquake which reached a magnitude of 7.8 suddenly hit New Zealand. It struck the South Island,2. _hundreds of aftershocks (余震) and a tsunami. Some roads and buildings3. _by the earthquake and its aftershocks. In the coastal town of Kaikoura, a popular whale-watching destination, many pe
8、ople found their water and power4._cut off. Some parts of the town lay5. _. From all directions, Kaikoura was completely cut off from the outside. After the earthquake, helicopters and a navy ship were sent there to rescue about 1,000 people who5. _in the town. The people who lost their homes had to
9、 take6._in the tents. After touring the7. _area, John Key, the then New Zealands Prime Minister predicted that clearing away the debris (瓦砾) and the blocked roads could take months.六、 翻译下列句子。1. 他专心（be buried in）学习，所以并没有注意到我走进来。译：_2. 似乎(It seems as if.)这种药有很大的副作用（side effect），它会损害（damage）人们的听力。译：_3. 在救援人员的帮助下(with the aid of.)，这座城市开始复苏起来。译：_4. Kimi就如何在紧急情况中(in an emergency)保持冷静发表了演讲(deliver a speech ).译：_5. 我突然想到(It struck me that.)我们可以用塑料薄膜（plasticfilm）来保护小树不受大风侵袭(shelter.from.)。译：_学科网（北京）股份有限公司