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1、Unit 4 读后续写词汇及例句讲义-新人教版高中英语必修三1.MentalShe wassuffering from physical and mental exhaustion.她当时已经是精疲力竭。The babyis very mentally alert.这孩子脑子很机灵。Were worried abouthis mental state.我们担心他的精神状况。2.IntelligentHesa highly intelligent man.他是一个很有才智的人。Shesformidably intelligent.她聪明绝顶。3.RocketThe ideatook off li
2、ke a rocket(= it immediately became popular) .这种思想立即风靡一时。The carrocketed out ofa side street.汽车从一条叉路上嗖的一下开了出来。The total hasrocketedfrom 376 to 532.总数从376猛增到532。4.DeterminedShe shook her head,determinedly.她坚决地摇摇头。fierce/grim/dogged determination坚强的不屈不挠的顽强的决心He fought the illnesswith courage and deter
3、mination.他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。Iadmire her determinationto get it right.我赞赏她非把事情弄清楚的决心。They had survived bysheer determination.他们全凭坚强的决心幸存下来。5.LaunchWithout warning helaunched himself at me.他突然向我猛扑过来。6.GiantHe looks scary but hes reallya gentle giant.他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。7.LeapA dolphinleapt out ofthe water.海
4、豚跃出水面。Weleapt overthe stream.我们跳过了那条小溪。Sheleapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。Heleapt across the roomto answer the door.他冲过房间去开门。Ileapt to my feet(= stood up quickly) .我赶紧站了起来。Theyleapt into actionimmediately.他们立即断然采取了行动。She was quick toleap to my defence(= speak in support of me) .她马上挺身而出为我辩护。The photo seeme
5、d toleap off the page(= it got your attention immediately) .那张照片跃然纸上，引人注目。His nameleapt out at me(= I saw it immediately) .他的名字一下引起了我的注意。8.DisappointedTheywere bitterly disappointed atthe result of the game.他们对比赛结果极为失望。Iwas very disappointed withmyself.我对自己感到非常失望。Hewas disappointed tosee she wasnt a
6、t the party.看到她没来参加晚会，他感到很失望。To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip.这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。He found it difficult tohide his disappointmentwhen she didnt arrive.她没有来，他感到很难掩饰自己内心的沮丧。That new restaurant wasa big disappointment.那家新餐馆使人大失所望。I always felt I wasa disappointment tomy father.
7、我总觉得我使父亲失望了。9.DesireShefelt an overwhelming desireto return home.她感到想回家的愿望难以遏制。Ihave no desire(= I do not want) to discuss the matter further.我不想再谈此事。He hasexpressed a desireto see you.他表示想见见你。Shefelt a surge of love and desire forhim.她对他骤生爱意，欲火攻心。10.IndependentShes avery independent-mindedyoung wom
8、an.她是个很有主见的年轻女子。11.SignalAt an agreedsignalthey left the room.收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。The siren was a signal foreveryone to leave the building.警报器一响，就是要所有人离开大楼。When Igive the signal, run!我一发信号，你就跑！12.in the hope of doing sthI called earlyin the hope ofcatching her before she went to work.我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前
9、找到她。13.MuscleHe didntmove a muscle(= stood completely still) .他一动不动地站着。A bath canrelax tense muscles.泡个澡能放松紧绷的肌肉。Newmans stomachmuscles tensed.纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。Hansflexed his powerful muscles.汉斯放松了他强壮的肌肉。14.lackHer eyesached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。Shesuffers from a lack of confidence.她深受缺乏自信心之苦
10、。Hesuffers from a lack of self-regard.他缺乏自尊。15.floatA group of swansfloated by.一群天鹅缓缓游过。The smellof new breadfloated upfrom the kitchen.厨房里飘出新鲜面包的香味。Beautiful music camefloating out of the window.美妙的乐声从窗口传出。An idea suddenly floated into my mind.我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。A plastic bag wasfloatingin the water.一个塑
11、料袋在水中漂浮。Shefloated down the stepsto greet us.她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。16.BeyondThe road continuesbeyondthe village up into the hills.那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。The situation isbeyond our control.我们已无法控制这一局面。Snowdon and the mountains beyondwere covered in snow.斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。This was utterlybeyond her comprehension.这完
12、全超出了她的理解力。17.CurrentHe swam to the shore againsta strong current.他逆着急流游向岸边。Birds usewarm air currentsto help their flight.鸟利用暖气流助飞。The current situationis very frustrating for us.目前的局势对我们来讲是很令人懊丧的。The rescuers were beaten back bystrong winds and currents.救助者被强风和水流击退了。Ifelt a current of cool air blow
13、ing in my face.我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。18.sufficientThe following day shefelt sufficiently wellto go to work.第二天，她感觉好转，完全可以去上班了。19.FacilityShehas a facility for languages.她有语言天赋。20.KeenJohnwas very keen tohelp.约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。Toms verykeen onAnna.汤姆迷上了安娜。Shes not keen onbeing told what to do.她不喜欢别人向她发号施令。Hetook a ke
14、en interest inhis grandsons education.他对孙子的教育很感兴趣。Dogshave a keen sense of smell.狗的嗅觉很灵敏。My friendhas a keen eye for(= is good at noticing) a bargain.我的朋友最会发现便宜货。21.ArgueMy brothersare always arguing.我的兄弟们总是争论不休。Were always arguing witheach other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。I dont want toargue withyoujust
15、do it!我不想和你争辩请干吧！Theyargue continuallyabout money.他们没完没了地为钱争吵。Nobodyfelt inclined to argue with Smith.没人想和史密斯争论。22.Fatala fatal accident/blow/illness致命的事故一击疾病The planwas fatally flawedfrom the start.这个计划一开始就有致命的缺陷。23.ShallowHewas breathing shallowly.他呼吸短促。Hesa shallow, disagreeable man.他是个浅薄、不友好的人。2
16、4.MonitorEach students progressis closely monitored.每一位同学的学习情况都受到密切的关注。25.FoamThe breaking waves left the beachcovered with foam.浪花四溅，海滩上满是泡沫。26.PillowShelay back against the pillows.她半躺半坐靠在枕头上。pillow talk (= conversations in bed between lovers)枕边细语He lay back on the grass using his backpackas a pil
17、low.他用背袋当枕头仰卧在草地上。She lay on the grass,her head pillowed on her arms.她头枕着胳膊躺在草地上。27.MysteryMysterysurrounds her disappearance.她的失踪引起了重重疑团。His pastis shrouded in mystery(= not much is known about it) .他来历不明。The dark glasses give heran air of mystery.这墨镜使她显得有些神秘。Hesa bit of a mystery.他这个人有点儿神秘。Its a complete mystery to mewhy they chose him.我真无法理解他们为什么会选他。28.run outThey haverun out of ideas.他们已经想不出办法了。I haverun out of patiencewith her.我对她已失去耐性。29.AttachTheyattach great importance tothe project.他们高度重视这个项目。学科网（北京）股份有限公司