高考英语词组讲义.docx

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1、高考必背词组001 account for说明原因解释 002 accuseof控告某人003 act on照行事004 add up to总计为005 add up加起来006 aim at瞄准,目标是007 allow for顾及,考虑到008 answer forbe responsible for对负责009 apply for申请010 apply to应用011 baseon根据012 be attached to附属于;依恋013 be aware of知道,意识到014 be buried in埋头于015 be in the habit of有的习惯016 be lost i

2、n埋头于,迷失在中017 be occupied within忙于,从事于018 be off watch不在值班019 be on ones guard020 be on the watch for021 be on watch在值班022be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way023 become of发生024 beg for乞求025 begin withstart with首先026 believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等);信任027 believe it or not信不信由你028 belong to属于029 benef

3、it from得益于030 blow up吹起来031 break up打碎032 bring up抚养033 burst into突然起来034 care about关心;计较;在乎035 care for喜欢;照料;关心036 centre on/focus on 集中于037 changefor用换取038 changeinto把变成039 changewith sb和某人交换040 chargefor索价041 chargewith控告042 cheatof骗取某人某物043 clear up放晴;收拾;整理;澄清;解决044 compareto把比作045 comparewith把和

4、比较046 compared towith和比起来(常在句中作状语)047 concentrate ()on专心于,聚精会神于048 congratulateonupon祝贺049 connect with把联接起来050 consist ofbe made up of由组成051 cool off变凉,冷却,冷静052 cureof治愈;痊愈053 deal with对付;处理;论述;和做生意054 depend on依靠055 devoteto sthsb献身于;致力于056 divide into把分成057 dream ofabout梦想;想到058 drive off把车开走059

5、drop in(on sbat a place)顺便拜访060 drop out(of)辍学;中途退出061 end up最后落得的结局下场062 end(up)with以结束063 face up to面对;承担064 fasten up固定好065 feed on以为主食066 feedon用喂养067 fit in with适合;符合068 fix ones eyes on凝视069 fix up安装070 focus on聚集于,集中于071 form the habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of养成的习惯072 get

6、 out of the habit of改掉的习惯073 hang up挂上电话;挂起来074 have trust in相信075 head for朝去076 hunt for寻找077 informof通知(某人)078 insist onpersist in坚持079 inspirewith以激发080 join in参加(活动)081 join sb in加入某人做事082 keep watch看守;值班083 know about了解084 know of听说,知道有085 lay down放下086 learn by heart背会087 leave alone别动,别管,让单独呆

7、着088 leave for动身去089 leave out遗漏;忽视,不理会090 let alone更不用说091 let down使失望092 light up照亮,点燃093 live on靠生活,以为主食094 live through活动,经历过095 live up to不辜负096 live with忍受,容忍097 lock up锁好098 long for渴望099 look up查找100 mix with同混合101 object to反对102 occur to 想起;想到103 operate on为动手术104 operate on为手术105 owefor欠的钱

8、(债,人情)106 oweto因而感激(某人);把归功于107 pass a judgement on判决108 pass away去世109 pass by经过,流逝,忽视110 pass on传递,传给,去世111 pay attention to注意112 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事113 presentwith赠送114 put an end to sth结束(不好的事);制止115 quarrel over为争吵116 quarrel with sb about sth为争吵117 quarrel with同争吵118 reach for伸手去拿119

9、reach out伸出120 react to反应,反对121 recover from恢复122 refer to指;谈到;参照123 rememberto代向问好124 remindof使(某人)想起一125 reply to答复126 result from由引起127 result in导致128 rise up起立,起义129 robof抢走130 round up把聚拢131 save up储存132 seek afterfor追求,征求,寻求133 serve as担任,充当134 set foot inon踏上,走进135 set up成立136 settle down定居13

10、7 share (in) sth with sb与某人共同使用138 shut up闭嘴,关门,打烊139 slow down减慢,减速,慢下来140 speed up加速141 spendon sthin doing sth在花(钱,时间等)142 spread out展开,铺开,延伸143 stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of/ 支持144 stand for代表145 stare at盯着,凝视146 stick to sthdoing sth坚持147 stick with和在一起

11、,保持联系148 struggle against与作斗争149 supply sth tofor向提供150 suspect sb of怀疑某151 sweep away冲走,卷走,扫除152 take notice of注意153 takeinto consideration考虑到154 tear down拆除155 tear up撕碎,连根拨起156 tell apart区分,辨别157 throw light upon阐明,使清楚158 tidy up收拾干净159 tidy up整理,收拾160 tie up绑好161 treatas把当作162 treatfor治疗;医治163 t

12、reatto以款待164 trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等165 used to do sth过去常常166 warnof以警告(某人)167 watch out for提防168 watch over照顾;看守169 wear out(使)筋疲力尽170 wipe out消灭171 work out算出;计算出172 difference in 在方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about 怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加178 enter into 开始 (谈

13、话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建设180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法181 even if 甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间184 faithful to 忠心于185 fall from 从落下186 far from 毫不,远非187 favor of 喜欢188 figure out 计算出189 find out 查明190 focus on 集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是192 for all 尽管193 for

14、 example 举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了目的197 for the sake of 为了起见198 frankly speaking 坦白来说199 freedom from 免于(的自由)200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on 从现在开始203 from/by all accounts 根据所

15、有方面所说204 gather up 拾起,集拢205 generally speaking 一般来说206 get along with 进展,相处融洽207 get away 逃脱,离开208 get away 逃脱,离开209 get down to 开始,着手210 get in 进入,收获,收集211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off 放出,释放213 give out 分发,放出214 give something away 泄露215 give up 停止,放弃216 give way 让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过218 go b

16、y 从旁走过,顺访219 go for 追求220 go in 进入,参加221 go through 经历222 hand on 传下来,依次传递223 hand out 分发,散发224 hand over 交出,移交225 have a bearing on 与有关系226 have difficulty with 与.有分歧,相处不好227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞

17、233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡234 if only (要是,只要)表条件235 in use 在使用236 in degree在速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开238 in a state of 处于的状态239 in a way 从某一点上看240 in accord with 与一致241 in addition to 除之外,并且242 in all 总共243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样244 in case of 万一发生245 in case 假使,以防246 in circles=in

18、 a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact 实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音253 in general 总的来说,大体上254 in general 一般来说255 in line with 与一致,符合256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事257 in need of 需要258 in no way 决不259 in ones opinio

19、n 在某人看来260 in ones terms 用的话来说 in ones view根据观点261 in ones way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍262 in order to 为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对表示 怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就而论269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于,至于271 in reply to

20、 作为回答272 in response to 作为对的回答,作为对的反应273 in return for 作为对的汇报/交换274 in short 总之,简言之275 in spite of 尽管276 in terms of 用的话;从方面来说277 in the analysis of 在对进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于,就来说;就而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随281 in the course of 在过程中,在期间282 in the end 最后283 in the event of

21、 万一发生284 in the form of 以形状,以形式285 in the light of 鉴于,由于286 in the process of 在的过程中287 in time 后来渐渐,终于288 in turn 依次地,反过来289 in vain 徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuseinto 注入292 insist on 坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in 对的兴趣295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的296 isolatefrom 使.与.隔离;使孤立297 it used to be 过去的

22、情况是298 join in 参加(某种活动)299 lay emphasis on 强调300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始302 lead on 继续引领303 lead out 开始304 lead to 导致305 less than 不如,少于306 link together 联系在一起307 long before 早在之前,很久以前308 look on 旁观,观看309 loyal to 忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于312 make ones way 前进,行进313 ma

23、ke out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等314 make sure 查明,弄确实315 make towards 朝走去316 make way 开路,让路317 mean by的意思,意味着318 morethan 比更,与其说不如说319 more than 不仅,不止;多于320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步321 no lessthan 和一样,既又322 no morethan 既不会也不会323 notbut 不是而是324 now that (既然,由于)表原因325 object to 反对326 of course 当然327 on a large scale 大

24、规模的(地)328 on a national scale 在全国范围内329 on account of 由于330 on average 按平均值,通常331 on behalf of 代表,为了332 on campus 在校园333 on occasion 偶尔334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播335 on the average 按平均值,通常336 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上337 on the contrary 相反338 on the grounds of 以为理由339 on the occasion of 在场合,值之际340 on the

25、other hand 另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职343 on the side of 在一边344on the whole 总的来看345 on time 准时346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件349 other than 除了,不同于350 out of step 不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe to 把 归功于354 pass

26、out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去355 pass off 中止,停止356 pass on 把传递给另外一个人357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒358 pay attention to 注意359 pay by check 用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高364 plan for 为订计划365 point to指向366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件368 put t

27、ogether 加在一起369 put up with 忍受370 quite other 完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿)与其;是而不是372 refer to ( as) 提到,把称为;参考373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望376 removefrom把从去掉;撤职377 responsible for 对.负责378 result from 由产生,因而造成379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备381 root out 发现382

28、run a risk 意为冒风险383 sacrifice something to 为牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack 使受攻击385 set about 开始,着手386 set aside 掩饰出,留出387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down 卸下,放下;记下389 set forth 阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out 陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与分享393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头394 side with站 在一边,支持395 similar to 与类似39

29、6 since then 从那时起397 something like 大约,有几分像398 sooner than 早于399 speed up 加速400 stand for 代表,意味着401 step up 增加,加速 在 方面不同402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循403 stimulated by 受的刺激(或激励)404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起405 such as 比方说,例如406 support for 对的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料408 take away 拿走,夺走409 take a step 采取措施410 take

30、advantage of 利用411 take away 消耗,清除412 take care of 照管413 take for 把看作,把误以为414 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on 呈现,从事416 take over 接管417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于,来往419 take up 专用420 thanks to 由于,幸亏421 the bulk of 的主要部分,大多数422 the formerthe latter (前者,后者)423 to extent 在范围,到程度424 to cauti

31、on against 对予以警告425 to center around 以为中心426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至428 to the extent 到的程度429 to the extent 到的程度430 to the extent 到的程度431 to turn something into 把转换为432 together with 一起433 transition to 向过渡,向转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把 翻过436 turn round 转过身来

32、437 turn to 求助于438 turn up 意外地发生439 what is more 而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就而论441 with that 说罢442 with the exception of 除外443 withspeed 以的速度444 work away 一直在工作445 work out 解决,算出,制定出446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展447 worse than 坏于448 write away 不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on 写,记述452

33、 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)453 learn . by heart 用心学习454 combine . with . 与.结合455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话456 replace . with . 用.代替.457 keep a record of 记录458 comments on . 关于.的意见459 at least 至少460 expect of/from. 从.当中期待461 in return 作为回报462 the survey on . 关于.的调查463 differ in. 在.不同464 emerge fr

34、om. 从.出现465 be satisfied with.466 play . roles 扮演.的角色467 lean over. 弯下身子 俯身于.之上468 turn out 结果是,证明是469 in silence 在沉默中470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来471 concentrate on . 全神贯注于.472 be replaced by 被.所取代473 for the purpose of. 为了., 因.起见474 distinguish . from . 区分.与.475 communicate with. 与.交流476 one anot

35、her 彼此,相互477 by means of. 用.的方法478 at the approach of. 在.快到的时候479 differ from. 与.不同480 for instance 举例来说481 divide . into . 把.划分成.482 enable sb. to do . 使某人能够做某事483 wave goodbye 挥别484 in sympathy with 同情,和.一致485 look over 察看, 检查486 a lack of. 缺少.487 check with. 与.协商488 tend to do. 趋向于做.,喜欢做.489 call after 追喊, 以.命名490 call for 要求, 提倡491 fight against 与.作战(敌人之间)492 fight with 与.作战(战友之间)493 agreement on . 关于.达成的协议494 add up 合计495 add to 增加496 in price 在价格上497 in the long run 从长远来看,最后498 on offer 在出售中499 choose from. 从.中挑选500 be curious about. 对.感到好奇学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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