2022-2023年九年级上册期末考英语试题卷及答案解析完整版(上海市杨浦区)-上海.doc

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1、2023年最新整理考试真题资料2022-2023 年九年级上册期末考英语试题卷及答案解析完整版(上海市杨浦区)-上海单选题Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentin pronunciation?A.recent B.method C.respect D.enemy【答案】A【解析】句意:下面哪个划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。考查字母的读音。A. recent /ri:snt/; B. method /me d/;C. respect /rspekt/; D. enemy /en m/。根据音标可知,A 你选项中的e 发/i:/,而其他三项中的

2、 e 发/e/。故选 A。单选题My mother was angry me because I opened her computer but couldnt put it back.A.for B.to C.with D.by【答案】C【解析】句意:我的妈妈对我很生气,因为我打开了她的电脑但是放不回去了。考查介词辨析以及形容词短语。for 为了;to 到;with 和;by 通过。be angry with sb 对某人生气;be angryat/about sth 对某事生气。根据空后 me 以及句意可知,表示“对我生气”,用 be angry with。故选 C。单选题My cat i

3、s great: she plays much than my big, noisy dog.A.quietly B.more quietly C.most quietly D.the most quietly【答案】B【解析】句意:我的猫很好,她比那只吵闹的大狗更加安静地玩耍。考查副词比较级。quietly 副词原级;more quietly 副词比较级; most quietly 副词最高级;the most quietly 副词最高级。根据空后 than 可知,用比较级,猫和狗作比较,故选B。单选题sick need to be looked after, so money mustbe

4、 spenton hospitals.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】句意:病人需要被照顾,所以钱必须要花在医院里。考查冠词辨析。a 一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an 一,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指。根据句意可知,表示“病人”,sick 生病的,且“the+adj”表示一类人,the sick 病人,故选C。单选题Ive got two cars. of them is in very good condition, Im afraid.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None【答案】B【解析】句

5、意:我已经得到了两辆车,恐怕他们两个都没有处于很好的状态。考查代词辨析。both 两者都;neither 两者都不;all 三者或三者以上都;none 三者或三者以上都不。根据空前 two cars 可知, 表示两者,排除C 和D;再根据Im afraid 可知,表示“两者都没有处于很好的状态”,故选 B。单选题Myneighbordoesntseemvery .Shealwaysignoresmy greeting and avoids me.A.politely B.happily C.patiently D.friendly【答案】D【解析】句意:我的邻居看起来不是非常地友好,她总是忽视

6、我的问候并且躲避我。考查形容词副词辨析。politely 礼貌地(副词);happily 高兴地(副词);patiently 耐心地(副词);friendly 友好的(形容词)。根据空前 seem 可知,seem+(to be)adj 后接形容词,且根据 She always ignores my greeting and avoids me “她总是忽视我的问候并且躲避我”可知,表示“她似乎是不友好的”,故选 D。单选题Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts away.A.something B.anything C.everyth

7、ing D.nothing【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的房间总是乱的,我的室友从不将东西收拾好。考查复合不定代词。something 用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些”; anything 用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”,用于疑问句中译为“一些事情”;everything 每一个事情;nothing 没有事情。根据空前 never可知,表示否定,排除A,且根据 Our room is always a mess“我们的房间总是很乱”可知,我的室友没有将东西收拾好。排除D;因为“否定词+everything”表示部分否定,排除 C。故选B。单选

8、题We usually go far a walk after supper if there a good program on TV.A.isnt B.wasnt C.wont be D.wasnt going to be【答案】A【解析】句意:如果电视上没有好的节目,我们通常晚饭后去散步。考查时态。isnt 一般现在时;wasnt 一般过去时;wont be 一般将来时;wasnt going to be 过去将来时。根据 usually 可知, 主句用一般现在时,if 引导的条件状语从句也要用一般现在时,故选A。单选题The first computers the 1940s were

9、 bigger than cars.A.in B.on C.at D.since【答案】A【解析】句意:在 20 世纪 40 年代,第一台电脑比轿车大。本题考查介词辩词。in 后接没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月等)以及早晨、下午和晚上;on 后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at 后接钟点或中午、夜间;since 后接时间点,常与现在完成时连用。in the 1940s“在 20 世纪 40 年代”,故选 A。单选题While his friends for him, they heard a scream.A.wait B.are waiting C.wait

10、ed D.were waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:当他的朋友正在等他时,他们听到了叫喊声。考查时态。wait 一般现在时;are waiting 现在进行时;waited 一般过去时;were waiting 过去进行时。根据 heard 可知,表示过去,排除 A 和 B;且根据句意可知,表示他的朋友正在等他的时候, 他们听到了叫喊声,故选D。单选题-I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?- Next year would be better. A.Can B.Must C.Need D.Should【答案】D【

11、解析】句意:我应该今年考试还是明年考试?你怎么认为的?明年会更好。考查情态动词。can 能(表示能力);must 一定(表示推测),必须(表示义务、命令);need 需要;should 应该(用于第一人称表示征求意见)。根据句式可知,本句话为一般疑问句,且主语为第一人称I,表示征求对方的意见,故选D。单选题We heard a strange noise from upstairs, I phoned the police.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】C【解析】句意:我从楼上听到了一个奇怪的声音,所以我给警察打了电话。考查连词辨析。but 但是(表示转折);or 或者(用

12、于否定句和疑问句中),否则;so 所以(表示因果);for 因为(表示原因)。根据句意可知,因为我听到了楼上有奇怪的声音,所以我打电话给警察, 表示因果关系,故选C。单选题Judygoing for a walk, but no one else wanted to.A.agreed B.offered C.promised D.suggested【答案】D【解析】句意:朱迪建议出去散步,但是没有其他人愿意。本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语。agree 同意,常用于 agree to do“同意做某事”结构;offer 提供,常用于 offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”结构;promis

13、e 承诺,常用于promise to do“承诺做某事”结构;suggest 建议,常用于suggest doing“建议做某事”结构,根据空后 going 可知,用 suggest,故选 D。单选题My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods on time.A.arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.to arrive【答案】D【解析】句意:我买的东西晚了三周,我原以为货物能按时到达。考查动词形式。arrive 动词原形;arriving 现在分词和动名词; arrived过去式以及过去分词;t

14、oarrive动词不定式。根据空前expect“期待”可知,用 expect.to do sth“期待做某事”,故选 D。单选题EveryyearbillionsoftonsofrubbishinEurope.Areyou shocked by this?A.producesB.areproducedC.beproducedD.has produced【答案】B【解析】句意:每年在欧洲,数以十亿计的垃圾被生产,你被这个震惊到了吗?考查时态语态。produces 一般现在时;are produced 一般现在时的被动语态;be produced 被动语态形式;has produced 现在完成时

15、。根据 every year 可知,用一般现在时,排除 D;且“垃圾” 与谓语 produce 之间为被动,排除 A;空前没有情态动词,所以不用动词原形 be,排除 C。故选B。单选题The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth you clean them carefully.A.unless B.so that C.when D.although【答案】A【解析】句意:除非你仔细清洁,否则可乐中的化学物质对你的牙齿不好。考查状语从句。unless 除非(引导条件状语从句);sothat 目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);when 当时候

16、(引导时间状语从句);although 尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“除非你仔细清洁你的牙齿”,表示条件,用unless 引导条件状语从句,故选A。单选题Wow,amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.A.what B.what a C.what an D.How【答案】C【解析】句意“喔,多么令人吃惊的花瓶啊!这个艺术家一定在这上面花费了很长的时间”。考查感叹句。形容词amazing 后有被修饰的可数名词 vase,且是可数名词单数形式。且 amazing 是元音音素开头,用 an,即“what

17、 an adj+可数名词单数”结构,故选 C。单选题- did the Greeks enter Troy? - They hid in a wooden horse.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why【答案】A【解析】句意:希腊人是如何进入到特洛伊城的?他们躲在一个木马里面。考查特殊疑问句。how 如何,怎样(询问方式);where 在哪里(问地点);when 什么时候(问时间);why 为什么(问原因)。根据 They hid in a wooden horse 可知,他们躲在一个木马里面进到城,表示方式,故选A。单选题- Sorry about the mess I m

18、ade in your kitchen. I- The cleaning lady will do that later. A.Youre welcome. B.Thats too bad!C.Oh, it doesnt matter. D.Be careful, please.【答案】C【解析】ll clean it up.句意:对不起,我将你的厨房弄得一团糟,我将打扫它。哦,没关系,清洁女工一会就打扫了。考查情景交际。You are welcome 不用谢(回答感谢);That s too bad 太糟糕了;Oh,it doesnt matter 没关系(回答道歉); Be careful

19、,please 请小心。根据 Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen“对不起,我将你的厨房弄得一团糟”可知,回答道歉, 用 it doesnt matter,故选 C。单选题- Yes, please. Thats very kind of you.A.Whataboutseeing aplaytonight? B.ShallI helpyou with the dishes?C.Would you mind passing me the salt? D.May I use your mobile phone?【答案】B【解析】句意:我能帮助你洗

20、碗吗?好的,你真地太好了。 考查情景交际。What about seeing a play tonight? 今晚看表演怎么样?(表示建议);Shall I help you with the dishes?我能帮你洗盘子吗?(征求对方的意见或向对方请示);Would you mind passing me the salt?你是否介意将盐递给我?;May I use your mobile phone?我可以使用你的手机吗?。根据 Thats very kind of you“你真地很友好”可知,表示“我能帮你洗盘子吗?”。故选 B。选词填空Complete the following pa

21、ssage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A. keen B. lied C. locate D. trained E. layDogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural disasters. But did you know that dogs can also be 【1】to help p

22、rotect plants and animals?Due to their【2】sense of small and their high energy level, dogscanbetaughttolookforalienspecies (物种) that endanger local plants and animals. For example, in the United States,over50millionashtreeshavebeenkilledbya particulartypeofbeetlefromAsia.Thefemalesofthese insects【3】t

23、heir eggs in the trees bark. Their young feed on thewood,killingthetree.Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to 【4】, dogs have been brought in to find them out so that humans can take action.A.deserveB.itemsC.surprisingD.unfortunatelyE. surprisedSimilarly, dogs protect animals that ar

24、e endangered by illegal hunting. From sharks fin to tiger fur, animal products are sold and traded globally. But dogs smelling for these products at boarders can make those【5】harder to sell, whichmeans fewer animals are likely to be killed.Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals, smellingfor

25、 their waste is probably the mos【t 6】. Scientists can actuallylearn a lot from animal waste samples. They can then use thesepieces of information to help protect the animal. But 【 7 】 , depending on the size and location of the animal waste, finding it can be difficult.For protecting endangered spec

26、ies in so many ways, dogs certainly 【8】our thanks. Theyve become not just mans best friend, but the environments best friend, too.【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】E【4】C【5】B【6】C【7】D【8】A【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述狗不但可以帮助人们保护农场动物、寻找违法药品以及拯救人们,而且他们可以被训练来帮助保护一些植 物和野生动物。【1】句意:但是你知道狗也可以被训练来保护植物和动物吗? 根据Dogsareknowntohelphumanstoprotec

27、tfarm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural disasters“众所周知,狗可以帮助人类保护农场动物,找到非法毒品,在自然灾害中救人”以及全文可知,狗爷可以被训练来帮助保护动植物,train 训练,且根据空前 be 可知,用被动语态结构,故选 D。【2】句意:由于它们敏锐的嗅觉和旺盛的精力,人们可以教它们寻找危及当地动植物的外来物种。根据句式可知,空处用形容词修饰名词sense,且表示“敏锐的嗅觉”,keen 敏锐的,故选A。【3】句意:这些雌性的昆虫在树干里产卵。根据全文可知,用一般现在时,且根据空后

28、 theireggs 可知, 表示“产卵”,lay 下蛋,产卵。故选E。【4】句意:由于这些昆虫几乎不可能被人类找到,所以人们把狗带进来寻找它们,以便人类采取行动。根据 dogs have been brought in to find them “狗被带来寻找他们”可知,人们无法查找他们。locate 查找的地点,且根据空前 to 可知,用动词原形,故选C。【5】句意:但是,在边境狗对这些产品的嗅觉让这些物品很难售卖。根据空前these 可知,空处用名词的复数,且根据 From shark s fin to tiger fur, animal products are sold and tr

29、aded globally 可知,空处指代是鱼翅、虎皮以及动物制品,用 items,故选 B。【6】句意:在狗保护濒危动物的所有方式中,闻它们的粪便可能是最令人惊讶的。根据空前 the most 以及句意可知,空处用形容词,且表示“闻粪便来保护濒危动物这种方式是令人惊讶的”,surprising 令人惊讶的,故选C。【7】句意:但是,不幸的是,根据动物粪便的大小和位置,很难找到它们。根据句式可知,空处修饰后面的一句话,所以用副词形式,且根据 They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal“然后他们

30、可以利用这些信息来保护动物”以及but 可知,表示转折,译为“不幸的是,根据动物粪便的大小和位置, 很难找到它们”。故选 D。【8】句意:在这么多方面保护濒危物种,狗当然值得我们感谢。根据句式可知,主语为dogs,宾语是our thanks,所以空处用谓语,且根据 Forprotecting endangered speciesinsomany ways“在这么多方面保护濒危物种”可知,狗是值得感谢的。deserve值得,故选A。用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所

31、给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)【1】Laurent,9,willbecomeoneofthe peopleto graduate from a university. (young)【2】We need to concentrate on our now, while we have the energy. (goal)【3】Iforgot totake mytextbook.Thegirlnextto me shared with me. (she)【 4 】 The show was so boring that we fell after an hour. (sleep)

32、【 5 】 Anumberofanimalshaveescapedfromthe zoo , including a rare white tiger. (recent)【6】Thedeathoftheboysparentslefthimfeeling extremely and alone. (help)【7】He can correctly a pack of cards in just 31.16 seconds. (memory)【8】- Thats not a very good time of year to travel. - Perhaps not. It was just a

33、 .”(think)【答案】【1】youngest【2】goals【3】hers【4】asleep【5】recently【6】helpless【7】memorize【8】thought【解析】【1】句意:劳伦,9 岁,将会成为最年轻的大学毕业的人之一。根据句意可知,空处修饰名词 people,所以空处用形容词。且根据空前 one of the 可知,空处用形容词的最高级。youngest 最年轻的,故答案为 youngest。【2】句意:现在当我们有精力时,我们需要关注我们的目标。根据空前 our 可知,空处用名词的复数形式。goal 目标,复数形式为 goals,故答案为 goals。【3】

34、句意:我忘记带我的教科书了,坐在我旁边的女孩和我分享她的书。根据空前 shared 以及空后 with 可知,用 share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”结构。根据句意可知,空处表示“她的书”。空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。hers 她的,故答案为 hers。【4】句意:这个表演是如此地无聊以至于一个小时后我们都睡着了。根据句意以及空前 fell 可知,空处用形容词,且表示“睡着的”。asleep 睡着的,故答案为 asleep。【5】句意:最近已经有大量的动物从动物园中逃跑了,包括一只稀有的白虎。根据句意可知,空处修饰整个句子,用副词,recently 最近。故答案为 recen

35、tly。【6】句意:这个小男孩的父母的去世让他感到极度地无助和孤独。根据空后 and 可知,空处与 alone 并列,用形容词,且表示“他的父母的去世让他感到无助的”。hopeless无助的,故答案为hopeless。【7】句意:他能在 31.16 秒正确地记住一盒卡片。根据空前can以及副词correctly可知,空处用动词原形, memorize 记住,故答案为 memorize。【8】句意:那不是一年中去旅行的好时间。也许不是,这仅仅是一个想法。根据空前a 可知,空处用可数名词的单数。且根据句意可知,表示“那不是一年中去旅行的好时间”只是一个想法,thought 想法, 故答案为 tho

36、ught。考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。例如第 2 题,所给单词为可数名词的单数goal“目标”。根据空前 our 可知,空处用名词的复数形式。goal 目标,复数形式为 goals, 故答案为 goals。句型转换Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)【1 】Theyoungmandeniedthat

37、hehadstolenthe necklace.(改为一般疑问句) theyoungman thatthehadstolenthe necklace?【2】My uncle is tall and wear glasses.(对划线部分提问) does your uncle look ?【3】Followtheseinstructionsandyouwontmakea mistake.(保持句意基本不变)Follow these instructions and you wont .【4】“Please turn off your mobile phones”,(保持句意基本不变)said M

38、r. Brown.Mr. Brwon told us off our mobile phones.【5】They have found thelost child alive and well ina London park.(改为被动语态)The lost child found alive and well in a London park.【6】Could you tell me where to park the car?(保持句意基本不变)Could you tell me where I park the car?【7】find, new skills, you, it, do,

39、to learn, difficult (连词成句) .【答案】【1】Did deny【2】What like【3】go wrong【4】to turn【5】has been【6】can/should【7】Do you find it difficult to learn new skills?【解析】【1】改为一般疑问句,将 be 动词/助动词/情态动词提前,根据denied 可知,用助动词,且是一般过去时 did,助动词后用动词原形,空位于句首,故答案为 Did 和 deny。【2】对划线部分 is tall and wear glasses 进行提问,问外貌, 用 what do/doe

40、s sb look like?且空位于句首,故答案为 What 和like。【3】第一句话译为“遵守这些指令你就不会犯错误”。make a mistake“犯错误”,等同于 gowrong。且根据空前 wont 可知,用动词原形,故答案为 go wrong。【4】第一句话译为:布朗先生说:“请关闭你的手机”,可以转化为“布朗先生告诉我们关闭手机”。根据 tell sb to do sth “告诉某人做某事”可知,空处用 to turn,故答案为 to turn。【5】改为被动语态,将主动句中的宾语提前作主语,且用 be done 结构。根据第一句话中的 have found 可知,空处用现在完

41、成时 have/has done ,且被动语态为 have/has been done ,主语为the lost child,故答案为 has been。【6】第一句话译为“你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?”可以转化为“你能告诉我我应该在哪里停车吗?”。根据句意可知,译为“应该/能”,用情态动词 can 能/should 应该。故答案为 can/should。【7】find 发现,后可接形式宾语, new skills 新技能, you 你, 你们(人称代词主格和宾格), it 代词,可以做形式主语和形式宾语, do 实意动词“做”以及助动词, to learn 动词不定式, difficult 困难

42、的。根据所给单词可知,可以译为“你发现学习新技能是困难的吗?”。故答案为 Do you find it difficult to learn new skills?阅读理解Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案) Crystal was a reporter for her schools newspaper, TheReal Story. Shed done several different kinds of stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do. D

43、uring aninterview, theschoolnurse,Mrs.Jones,hadtold Crystal that theschool hada secret basement. Crystal was eager to findoutwhatwasinthebasement.Itcouldbejustabout anything! So Crystal asked the newspapers advisor, Mr. Adair,if she could do a feature on the school s basement. He agreedwith her that

44、 basement might be a fascinating story, especiallysince a lot of people werent even aware that it existed.Crystal got permission from the headmaster to go down into the basement as long as some teachers went with her. So Mr. Adair and Mrs. Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basem

45、ent. The guard unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the narrow staircase. When they reached the bottom of the stairs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and she, Mr. Adair, and Crystal began to look around.Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with

46、a collection of old dusty books on them.“What are those?” shewondered aloud. Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made her way over to look more closelyat the books. They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened. For almost an hour, Crystal, Mr. Adair, and Mrs. Jones paged slowly through theyearbooks. Theyjoked about the old-fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books, and they commented on some of the people they recognized. All of a sudden,Crystalknew thenext feature she wanted to write. These b

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