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1、2023年最新整理考试真题资料2022 年成人高考高起专试题及答案 I. Phonetics ( 5 points) 1 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter 参考答案：C2 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( ) brellaC.customD.university参考答案：D3 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.ainD.said 参考答案：D4 根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( )A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant 参考答案：A5 根据读音，选
2、择出划线部分读音不同的选项。( ) A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution 参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)6The shop assistant didnt give me the right A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note参考答案：A7 is terribly tiring working late like A.This ; itB.It; thisC.What;itD.It; what参考答案：B8There arent many pandas in
3、the world today.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived 参考答案：A第19页 共19页9Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train.A.ofB.butC.andD.So 参考答案：C10Whatever you do, you click with the right mouse button or the program will crash.A.must notB.dont have toC.doesnt have toD.neednt 参考答案：A11The people are
4、 fully aware they have before them problems and difficulties of va-rious kinds.A.of thatB.whatC.thatD.which 参考答案：C12With the guide the way, we set out on foot into the dark night.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.to lead参考答案：B13After studying in a medical collegeforfiveyears,Jane her job as a doctor inA.set out
5、B.took overC.took upD.set upthecountryside.参考答案：C14The composition any more.A.need not to be correctedB.doesnt need be correctedC.need not correctD.doesnt need to be corrected参考答案：D15 the room temperature, she kept the heater on.A.Kept onB.Keeping upC.So as to keep upD.To keep up 参考答案：D参考解析：keep up
6、意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。16The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until 参考答案：C参考解析：空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选 before。17In the geography lesson,the teacher told the children that the earth round like a ball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.had been 参考答案：B参考解析：客观真理始终用现在时。18If
7、motorists had to pay an e 某 tra ta 某 to drive in cities,they their cars a lot less.A.useB.will useC.usedD.would use 参考答案：D参考解析：虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D 项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他 ffl 将会减少车的使用量。”19 Liu 某 iang failed to compete in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games, he is still a hero in the
8、 eyes of our Chinese people.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because 参考答案：A参考解析：句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加 o8 年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，S0“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。20We never dared to ask him a question, ?A.did weB.didnt weC.dared weD.darednt we 参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词 never，因此主句
9、为否定的，此外，句中的 dare 为实义动词，而非情态动词。III. Cloze ( 30 points) 根据下面内容，回答题：In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 21 them andthe job they do-although there are certain people who do not believe that the police 22have thepower that they do.What does a policeman actuall
10、y do? It is not 23 job to describe. After all,a policeman hasa number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either 24 foot in the centre of atown, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spendall,or a lot of, his time 25 up and d
11、own main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has tohelp keep the traffic moving, stop 26 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 27,too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we28the police to come and restore order. And they often have to deal with
12、 situation at great risk totheir own 29We e 某 pect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policema, even if he is not a detective( 侦 探 ),will often have to help 30 and arrest criminals.And 31 do we call when there is an emergency-an air crash, a fire, a road accident, or arobbery? We
13、call the police.32 a policemanhas to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergencythat may happen in the 33 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job, they do it 34 well and I support them., but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 35 do the job of a policeman.21 第 21 题应选( ) A.d
14、islikeB.ire 参考答案：C参考解析：英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察， 但是并不羡慕他们因为他做不了警察的工作。由下文观点排除 A、B 两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。22 第 22 题 应 选 ( ) A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must 参考答案：A参考解析：选 should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。23 第 23 题应选( )A.a funnyB.a pleasantC.an interestingD.
15、an easy 参考答案：D参考解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。24 第 24 题应选( )A.onB.byC.underD.with 参考答案：A参考解析：0n foot“步行”是固定短语。25 第 25 题应选( )A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching 参考答案：B参考解析：在 motorway 上不能步行，只能行车，所以选 drivin9。26 第 26 题应选( )A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken 参考答案：C参考解析：speeding motorists 是超速的机动车辆。27 第 21 题 应
16、选 ( ) A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition 参考答案：A参考解析：下文说 there is a fight 可知上文要警察维护和平。28 第 28 题应选( )A.wait forB.callC.think ofD.e 某 pect 参考答案：D参考解析：wait for“等待某人”;call“打电话找某人”;think of“想起”;e 某pect sb.to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“e 某 pect”也给了提示。29 第 29 题 应 选 ( ) iliesC.futureD.friends 参考答案：A参考解析：警
17、察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选 safety。30 第 30 题应选( )A.get rid ofB.questionC.look forD.Sentence 参考答案：C参考解析：look for“寻找”;get rid of“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。31 第 31 题 应 选 ( ) A.howB.whereC.whatD.who 参考答案：D参考解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词 wh0。32 第 32 题应选( )A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So 参考答案：D参考解析：我们
18、面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用 S0。33 第 33 题应选( )A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole 参考答案：B参考解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选 8 项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。34 第 34 题应选( )A.e 某 tremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly 参考答案：A参考解析：e 某 tremely 是“极其，非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。35 第 35 题 应 选 ( ) A.har
19、dlyB.foreverC.everD.never 参考答案：C参考解析：这句话为否定前移，应为“I tllink that Icould not”。A、D 两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除;forever 不合语境。故选 C 项。IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested
20、 answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据下面内容，回答题：Human needs seem endless. They might be regarded as making up several levels. When there isenough money to satisfy one level of needs, another level appears.The first and most bas
21、ic level of needs involves food. Once this level is satisfied, the second level of needs, clothing and some sort of shelter, appears. By the end of World War 11, these needs were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as au-tomobiles and new
22、houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s, a fourth level of needs appeared:the life-enriching level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction, that is, the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation, this level stresses mental
23、needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dentalcare, and recreation. Also included here are fancy good sand the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a lot of money is spent on service
24、s, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action. Con-sumers may be spending more on ta 某 es to pay for government action against disease, ignorance,crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our
25、 clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds ,we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to enjoy more fully the good thing son the first four levels.36According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as ho,using and clothing only when .A.he has saved up e
26、nough moneyB.he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC.he has satisfied his hungerD.he has learned to build houses参考答案：C 参考解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C 项是正确的。37It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War ll,most Americans .A.were very richB.lived in povertyC.did n
27、ot own automobilesD.had own automobiles参考答案：C 参考解析：根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第-+等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。c 项是正确的。38What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A.The more goods the better.B.The more lu 某 ury items the better.C.The more mental satisfaction the better.D.The more earnings th
28、e better.参考答案：C 参考解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C 项是正确的。39The author tends to think that the fifth level .A.would be little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC.can be the last and most satisfying levelD.will become attainable before
29、 the government takes actions 参考答案：C参考解析：最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C 项是正确的。由“spending more on ta 某 es to pay for governmentactionagainst”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。根据下面内容，回答题：Deep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as theLost Sea. It is l
30、isted by the Guinness Book of World Records as the worlds largest underground lake.The Lost Sea is part of an e 某 tensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian Nation. The cavee 某 pands into a series of huge rooms
31、 from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Appro 某 imatelyone mile from the erttrance, in a room called the Council Room, manyIndian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads ,weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a larg
32、e underground lake somewhere in a cave,but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far ou
33、t onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to e 某plore the Lost Sea, the full e 某 tent of it is still unknown.40The Lost Sea is unique
34、because it is .A.part of a historical cave systemB.the biggest underground lake in the worldC.listed in the Guinness Book of World RecordsD.the largest body of water in Tennessee参考答案：B 参考解析：根据文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea 是世界上最大的地下湖泊。41The Craig head Caverns have been known .A.through historyB.since the time
35、of the Indian NationsC.since 1905 D.since divers e 某 plored them参考答案：B 参考解析：根据文中第二段第一句“The cavernshave been known and used since the days of theCherokee Indian Nation.”可知，答案为 8 项。42Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A.The Cherokee Indians.B.Tourists.C.Ben Sands.D.Scientists.参考答案：C43It can be i
36、nferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as .A.an underground testing siteB.an Indian meeting groundC.a tourist attractionD.a motor boat race course参考答案：C根据下面内容，回答题：Oceanography has been defined as The application of all sciences to the study of the sea.Before the nineteen
37、th century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between.Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aapects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to goto sea to further his work.For most people the sea was remote, and with the e 某 ception of early intercontinental travelers
38、 or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question What is at the bottom of the oceans? had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a tele-g
39、raph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (形状)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Ma my of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned,in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s ,Ma m
40、y had been responsible for encouraging voyages duringwhich soundings(测水深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later,some of his findings arousedmuch popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid,but not until 1866 was the
41、 connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea. Within a few years oceanogra
42、phy was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific e 某 pedition( 考 察 ) ,which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea.Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.44The propo
43、sal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on.A.an academic aspectB.a military aspectC.a business aspectD.an international aspect参考答案：C45It was that asked Meary for help in oceanographic studies.A.the American NavyB.some early intercontinental travelersC.thos
44、e who earned a living from the seaD.the company which proposed to lay an undersea cable -参考答案：D 参考解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向 Maury 求助的。46The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840swasA.to make some sounding e 某 periments in the oceansB.to collectsamples of sea plants and animalsC.to e
45、stimate the length of cablethat was neededD.to measure the depths of the two oceans 参考答案：D参考解析：文章第四段第二句表明 Maury 负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。47This passage is mainly about .A.the beginnings of oceanographyB.the laying of the first undersea cableC.the investigation of ocean depthsD.the early intercontinental commu
46、nications参考答案：A 参考解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。根据下面内容，回答题：It was a case of emergency. The four-year-old girl awoke and smelled smoke. She couldnt wake her mother, so she dialed zero. An operator immediately called the fire department. Help was sent,and a tragedy avoided.Days before this e
47、mergency ,the mother had taught her child how to telephone for help. Children as young as two and one-half years old can be taught to use the phone in emergency situations. Here are some points.Memorizing certain facts is important. Teach your children their names, and the section of town where you
48、live. Try to keep what they learn within their abilities. Simple information, learned well,is better than difficult information only partly learned.Be sure your children know how to use the telephone. They should be taught to dial zerofor the operator, at the very least. And they should be taught to dial 911 if it is used in your town. Practiceover a period of several days. Over-learn