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1、children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early ,next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how
2、 she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.Lesson76 April Fools D
3、ay 愚人节To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we are taking you to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Ricardo Brabante, tell me that they have been ex
4、pecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cart-loads of golden brownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before t
5、he September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest : the famous Calabr
6、ian macaroni-eating competition ! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1961. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April 1st. We are now returning you to the studio.Lesson77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B
7、.C. has just had an operation. The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. The only way to do this was to operate. The
8、operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. They also found something which the X-ray of the god Duamutef. This god which has the head of a cow was n
9、ormally placedinside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. Lesson78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？After reading an article entitl
10、ed Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone givi
11、ng up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extrem
12、ely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world
13、to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times! Lesson79 By air 乘飞机I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents, used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant exper
14、ience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep c
15、alm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had lan
16、ded, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.Lesson80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of
17、 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. Th
18、ere was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were tak
19、en to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.Lesso
20、n81 Escape 脱逃When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the
21、camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to at
22、tention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knoc
23、ked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. Lesson82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of t
24、hese monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing-boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerfu
25、l fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright re
26、d tail, The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.Lesson83 After the elections 大选之后The former Prime Minister, Mr Wentworth Lane, was de
27、feated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Crawley went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the
28、 policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gav
29、e him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone t
30、o live abroad ! I know, answered Crawley, but I love to hear you say it ! Lesson84 On strike 罢工Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is rea
31、ched about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have
32、 volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far
33、, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Pag
34、e, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and
35、understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of
36、forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel ca
37、me away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across
38、 the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the年产10万吨酒精项目可行性研究报告1、概述1.1项目名称及主办单位情况项目名称：年产10万吨酒精生产线立项单位：某酒业有限责任公司地址：江苏省射阳经济开发区 邮编：224300注册资金：500万元 1.2可行性研究报告编制依据及原则1.2.1编制的依据、食用酒精及酒精类产品的发展前景。随着人民生活水平的不断提高，酒类消费品居高不下，呈旺盛的上升势头，食用酒精作为酒类产品的重要原料，其市场需求量也
39、日益增长，有着较为可观的市场需求空间。、酒精及延伸产品如无水酒精、医用酒精也有着广阔的市场前景。以10%的无水乙醇加入汽油作为汽油醇，是目前国家重点推广的生物代用能源，受国家政策的重点保护。医用酒精在制药、医药行业有着不可缺少的作用，有极大的市场需求。、酒精工业是直接以农产品作为原料组织生产的，是对创建高效农业的极大支持。同时，其副产品也直接应用于养殖业，回馈于农业。、酒精工业有成熟的生产技术和完备的生产设备，能达到国家规定的质量标准。、地方政府对发展酒精项目有较高的积极性，有一系列的优惠政策和组织保证，对发展地方经济有一定的贡献。、该酒业有限公司地处盐城射阳县城，公司毗连沿海高速和204国道
40、，又靠近射阳港口，可停泊万吨以上的货轮。水陆交通十分便利，非常适合酒精行业的大物流运输需要。、该酒业有限公司还拥有国家颁发的食用酒精生产许可证，具备生产食用酒精及无水乙醇的技术条件。1.2.2编制原则、有食用酒精生产许可证（全国工业产品生产许可证号：XK16-1180055），能按照国家规定组织生产。、有基本的生产及技术力量保证。、严格执行国家规定的环保相关法规，符合环保要求，“三废”治理与项目建设“三同时”。、严格执行国家有关“劳动安全卫生”规定，确保安全生产。2、项目产品的市场情况2.1项目产品的市场应用本项目产品为食用酒精，是酒类产品的重要原料，可作为各种白酒、配制酒、果酒、药酒等的原料
41、，具有非常广阔的市场。还是制药企业重要的原料，广泛应用于制药行业。酒精产品的深加工产品无水酒精（无水乙醇），其用途较为广泛，可用于医药行业、化妆品行业、溶剂及化学试剂等。在全世界能源日益匮乏的今天，将无水乙醇按一定比例（1：9的何种比）混合到汽油中替代部分汽油作燃料，就是现在常用的汽油醇，已广泛应用于各种车辆中。使无水乙醇的用途更为广泛，市场需求量大大增加。酒精产品还是其他工业上的基础原料，广泛应用于化工、食品、制药、染料、化妆品、军工等行业。酒精的副产品酒糟，是一种很好的饲料。杂醇油可用来制造香料、油漆和增塑剂，也可作为溶剂。二氧化碳可应用于饮料业。酒废液进行厌氧发酵，其产生的沼气可作为锅炉
42、和家庭生活的能源。2.2项目产品的市场的容量本项目产品食用酒精及酒精延伸产品的市场需求量极大，目前仅盐城本市市场需求而言，年需食用酒精量在五至八万吨左右，医用及化工企业用量在三至四万吨，无水酒精用量在二万吨左右。由盐城向南到长江边，没有万吨级以上的酒精企业，扬州、南通、泰州等地区也有相当的需求量。这还不包括应用于汽油醇项目上的酒精，如能参与汽油醇项目上，则酒精用量会激增。2.3项目产品的竞争力与市场风险分析本项目主产品是食用酒精和无水酒精，食用酒精是国家许可经营项目，由于本公司有国家颁发的食用酒精生产许可证，因此具备生产食用酒精的必备条件。经过几年的原料燃料价格的波动后，酒精生产所需的原料及燃
43、料的供应有了极大的改善，越南、泰国及广西等地的木薯价格和质量都有保证，而酒精市场的需求量却在逐年上升。加之汽油醇的推广应用，使酒精的市场有了非常大的发展，市场风险进一步减小。本项目规模较大，就酒精产品而言，其规模效益形成的产品成本比万吨以下酒精企业的成本要来得低，使得产品听市场竞争力大大加强。3、资源情况酒精生产占用的原料资源主要是农产品，含淀粉类的农产品都可作为生产酒精的原料，如玉米、红薯、木薯、陈化粮、碎米、土豆、马铃薯及糖蜜类原料和含糖的桔杆类物质，都可用作酒精原料。目前国家正大力发展新农村建设，农村和农业的发展，必将使酒精生产的原料来源更为充足。随着盐城本地铁路、高速公路、国道及港口开
44、发建设，原料燃料的运输转运更为方便快捷。海运、水运和陆运都较为发达。本公司地处江苏省盐城市射阳县，射阳县是全国知名的产粮大县，本地土地较适合发展玉米等农作物的生长，射阳、大丰、滨海、阜宁等附近县都有种植玉米的习惯，如果加以引导，培植农民的种植积极性，就盐城本地可形成玉米种植面积70万亩，年可收玉米在三十五万吨左右。年产十万吨酒精企业消耗玉米为三十；万吨左右，原料的本地供应都有可能保证。加上现在有大量的进口木薯，质优价廉。就本省连云港港口去年就进口了七十多万吨木薯，从连云港港口可直接水运转运到射阳，运费也较低。4、建设规模与产品方案4.1建设规模拟建设年产十万吨的酒精生产线，根据市场及投资融资情
45、况再上一条十万吨的生产线，最终形成二十万吨的企业规模。4.2产品方案以生产食用酒精为主，积极开拓无水酒精市场，力争得到国家的批准，纳入汽油醇生产国家计划，形成以食用酒精、无水酒精、特级酒精、白酒(本公司还有国家颁发的白酒生产许可证)系列产品。5、厂址选择方案5.1工厂应接近原料的产地或转运地酒精生产的主要原料是淀粉质农产品，应选择在靠近原料产地或转运港口的周边，便于组织原料。5.2水源和水质必须有保证酒精厂的用水量是较大的，每吨酒精的用水量在40吨左右应有充足和水源保证。5.3交通运输方便酒精厂的运输较重，原材料、燃料及产成品的运输量很大，应选择陆路和水路交通都较便利的地方，尤其是厂区要有能停
46、泊较大吨位船只的码头，便于原料和燃料的进厂。5.4必须有充足的电力保证酒精生产中发酵生产，其特点是连续生产，要求供电不能停止，否则会影响生产，造成不必要的损失。5.5地质条件必须符合要求酒精生产有许多的大设备如发酵罐蒸馏塔等，对厂区的地耐力有一定的要求。5.6有较好的废糟处理条件酒精厂每天要排放大量的废糟，应用环保治理措施后，还要准备处理后的糟液的去向。本项目厂址选择在射阳县经济开发区内，面积200亩。厂址所处地段前临公路，后临小洋河，3000吨货船可直接进入厂区码头。与南通连云港高速公路相距不到二十公里，与204国道相距四十公里，与射阳港港口相距也在十公里左右，与射阳电厂和射阳热电厂隔河相望
47、。供电及供热极为方便。开发区内已实现六通一平(电、水、通讯、下水道、宽带，道路)。项目布局可完全达到现代工业生产要求。6、原材料与燃料供应方案6.1原材料情况酒精生产所需原材料主要是木薯、地瓜干、玉米及含淀粉类的物质。木薯国产的产区在广西及华南地区，进口木薯主要产地在越南、印尼、泰国等南亚国家，国内进口量较大，其淀粉含量较高，出酒率高，是酒精行业的重要原料。玉米有本地产的，也可从东北大量购入，地瓜干产地亦在周围。这些原料都是农产品而可广泛获得。国家每年还有大量的陈化粮用于转化生产酒精，应用陈化粮作原料，还可享受到国家的有关优惠政策。应用玉米作为原料，虽然玉米的淀粉含量不是非常的高，吨酒精用粮在
48、3.13.2吨左右，但因玉米含蛋白质量大，其副产品玉米酒糟，可生产DDGS，具有极高的市场价值。应用木薯作为原料，因其淀粉含量在70左右，酒精出率高，吨酒精用料在26-27吨，副产品也可以生产饲料出售。本地地处沿海地区，有大面积的人工鱼场和生猪饲养场，饲料需求量很大。62燃料及电力情况煤炭是主要的燃料，本省徐州及山东、安徽、河南等地都是产煤区，有足够的煤炭资源保证。公司所处地有25万kw发电厂，电力供应及热能供应都有保证。厂区公配电到位，本地政府对大工业用电还有优惠政策，电价每kwh在052元。所选厂址与热电厂相距500米左右，如本公司不选择自备锅炉，可直接采用热电厂的热能供应。7 、平面布置图及公用工程7.1厂区平面布置图小 洋 河码头酒槽治理设施锅炉固液分离装置沼气池配电消防水池深水井原料粉碎蒸煮糖化冷却酒精蒸馏塔发酵罐成品仓库办公室原料仓库园 内 道 路7.2公用工程方案在工业园区，其电力、道路、生产用水都可得到保证。企业内下水管路建设，总的排水设施与园区的下水管线联通。原料库、成品库与周边环境不相冲突。园区内通讯和宽带接入都到位，接入热电厂的热能管道