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1、1 Unit 3Section .单句语法填空导学号 57144166 1(2015重庆，13 改编)In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _has been cut_(cut)解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且 wheat 与 cut 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No.I hear that it _
2、has been put_(put)off till tomorrow.解析：答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与 meeting 之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means _have been tried_(try)to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：由时间状语 up to now 可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语 means 与 try 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means 为单复数同形的单词，由其前的 all 可知此处作复数名词。
3、4Your English is very good.Im still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I _have met_(meet)foreign guests.解析：该题考查“It is the序数词timethat 从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中 that从句的时态用现在完成时。5Many of her friends have _been invited_(invite)to her birthday party.解析：句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb.to.“邀请某人去”；且朋
4、友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels written by Mo Yan sell well and _have been sold_(sell)out already.解析：根据副词 already 可知“已卖完了”；且 sell out(售完)与 the novels 之间为被动关系。7 Although he has lived with us for years，he _hasnt left_(not leave)us much impression.解析：主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us f
5、or years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times have you _been told_(tell)not to play football in the street?2 Im sorry.Ill never do that again.解析：根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell 与 you之间为被动关系。9(2015天津，9 改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _has be
6、en reached_(reach)so far by the two sides.解析：考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，所以填被动语态。10If the paper _has been finished_(finish)，please hand it in.解析：句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(北京高考改编)Shakespeares play Hamlet _has bee
7、n made_(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.解析：考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特 在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语 over the past years 与现在完成时连用，且主语与 make 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _have been promised_(promise)before leavi
8、ng their hometowns.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised 是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _have been polluted_(pollute)解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是 large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数
9、。water 与 pollute 之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14A lot of factories _have been set_(set)up since last year.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词 since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories 和 set up 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。15(江苏，23 改编)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media _have covered_(cov
10、er)it in a variety of forms.解析：考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。3.阅读理解 A(2017天津)导学号 57144167 Suppose youre in a rush,felling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisa
11、tion will probably set in seconds after youve clicked“send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do?Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.Clicking“send”too soon Dont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you
12、 can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice,the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly,as people can
13、be offended,especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names)Clicking“reply all”unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner,or what holiday youd like to
14、take.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,lighthearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse,when everyone starts hitting“reply all”to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone
15、to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as poss
16、ible and say sorry.Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。匆忙之中或心不在焉时发送电子邮件出现错误怎么办？比如，邮件还没写好就发送了，把收件人的名字拼写错了，个人邮件被你误发给了所有人，或者把埋怨的邮件误发给了被你吐槽的那个人。本文告诉我们出现这些情况时我们该如何补救。1After realising an email acciden
17、t,you are likely to feel _C_.AcuriousBtired Cawful Dfunny 解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“realising an email accident”可把答案定位在第二段。该段说，在你点击“发送”数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误，结合下文的“freeze in horror and burn with shame”可知，人们意识到“邮件事故”后，可能会感觉糟糕，因此选 C。4 2If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to _A_.Aapologise in a
18、serious manner Btell the receiver to ignore the error Clearn to write the name correctly Dsend a short notice to everyone 解析：考查细节理解。根据题干中的“written the wrong name”可把答案定位在第五段，该部分提出建议说，此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复，为自己的错误道歉(apologising for your mistake)，而且要注意道歉的语调(dont handle it too lightly)，这与 A 项的陈述是一致的。3 What sho
19、uld you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your“reply all”email？_B_ ATry offering other choices.BAvoid further involvement.CMeet other staff members.DMake a lighthearted apology.解析：考查细节理解。根据题干的内容可把答案定位至第六段，这部分提到，如果你不小心点了“回复所有人”，可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话，此时你最好离开电脑键盘(step away from your keyboard
20、)，以便让大家都冷静下来。这与 B 项的陈述相吻合，表示“避免继续卷入(这样的对话)”。4How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？_D_ ABy promising not to offend the receiver again.BBy seeking support from the receivers friends.CBy asking the receiver to control his anger.DBy talking to the receiver face to face.解析：考查
21、细节理解。根据题干中的“offensive email”可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到，在出现冒犯对方的情况时，要尽快亲自向对方道歉。故选 D。5What is the passage mainly about？_C_ ADefining email errors.BReducing email mistakes.CHandling email accidents.DImproving email writing.解析：考查主旨要义。通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是发送电子邮件出现问题时人们该如何面对和补救，因此 C 项最能概括本文的主题。B(2017湖南省娄底市五校高一
22、上期中)导学号 57144168 Through history，children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life.But the toys are changing all the time.As science and technology have changed the way adults live，the toys children play with have changed as well.Development in science and technology ha
23、s had a big effect on the toys that children play with.Today trains and mobile phones are popular 5 toys for young children，but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented.The materials that toys are made of have also changed.Today lots of toys are made of plas
24、tic.Plastic is a modern，manmade material that did not exist in the past.On the other hand，some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago.Scientists have found some bone dice(骰子)in Aberdeen.In medieval(中世纪的)times dice were used for pla
25、ying games as much as they are today.A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games，a quarter of them regularly.The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer，a professor at Yale.“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touc
26、h with the real world，”he said，“no matter how brilliant they are，theyre not going to learn to walk，to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a childs creativity and imagination.T
27、raditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings，individually(单独地)，and onetoone.They are also used differently depending on the childs age and skill level.And these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the
28、world is made of.文章大意：本文主要讲述了随着时代和科技的发展，孩子的玩具也在发生变化，并产生了新的问题。6In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph？_B_ AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys ar
29、e made of have also changed”可知，文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化，故选B 项。7The author used the example of“dice”to show that _C_.Athe toys are changing all the time Bsome toys are made of different materials Csome toys dont change over time Dsome toys materials dont change over time 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段提到 On the o
30、ther hand，some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago 可知作者用骰子来证明有些玩具就是经历千年也不过时，故选 C 项。8From the article，we can know that _C_.Aonly children like to play with toys 6 Btoys have nothing to do with childrens future life Cthe developme
31、nt of toys is related to science and technology Dplastic is the best material for making toys 解析：推理判断题。A 项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知，玩具对他们将来的生活有影响，故 B 项错；第一段的“Plastic is a modern，manmade material that did not exist in the pa
32、st”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是最好的材料，故 D 项的说法也是不正确的；根据第一段的“Developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with”可知，科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为 C 项。9According to Dr Singer，_B_.Athe electronic toys are good for children if they play often enough Bthe electronic toys preven
33、t children keeping in touch with the real world Cchildren should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside world Dchildren should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with th
34、e real world，.unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity”可知，电子玩具阻止孩子和真正世界的接触，故选 B。.短文改错导学号 57144169 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从
35、第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please receive my apology for being such rude a student.But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason.I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they need my fu
36、rther informations immediately.However，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will ever happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me?Thank you.Tom 答案：Dear Gary，7 Im really sorry about my
37、using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please receive accept my apology for being such so rude a student.But I didnt use the mobile phone for any no reason.I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they need needed my further informations information immediately.However Therefore，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will ever never happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Will you be kindly kind enough to give it back to me?Thank you.Tom