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1、-1-题型专项突破题型专项突破-Unit4 完形填空完形填空（新闻篇（新闻篇）一、完形填空 Every day,the news of the world reaches people by over 100million copies of daily papers,rover 400 million radio sets,and over150 million television sets.Additional news is _(1)_ by motion(动作)pictures,in theatres and cinemas all over the world.As more pe
2、ople learn what the important events of the day are,_(2)_still only care for the events of their own household.Nearly four hundred years ago the English writer John Donne said,“No man is an island.”This_(3)_is more appropriate(恰当的)today than it was_(4)_Donne lived.In short,wherever he lives,a man_(5
3、)_to some society；and we are becoming more and more aware(清楚的)that_(6)_happens in one particular society affects,somehow,the life of mankind.Newspapers have been published in the_(7)_world for about four hundred years.Most of the newspapers_(8)_today are read in Europe and North America.However,_(9)
4、_ they may be read in all parts of the world,_(10)_to the new inventions that are changing the techniques of newspaper_(11)_.Electronics and automation(自动化)have made it_(12)_to produce pictures and texts far more quickly than before.Photographic copying doesnt_(13)_touse type(铅字)and printing machine
5、s.And fewer specialists,_(14)_typesetters,are needed to produce a paper or magazine by the_(15)_method.Therefore,the publishing of newspapers and magazines can_(16)_more money.Besides,photocopies can be sent over great_(17)_now by means of-2-television channels and satellites such as Telstar.Thus,_(
6、18)_can be brought to the public more quickly than before.Machines that prepare printed texts for photocopies are being used a great deal today.Film,_(19)_light and small,can be sent rapidly to other places and used to print copies of the text_(20)_they are needed.Film pictures can also be projected
7、 easily on a movie or television screen.(1)A.taken B.shown C.seen D.known (2)A.fewer B.higher C.lower D.less (3)A.study B.argument C.knowledge D.idea (4)A.that B.while C.when D.then (5)A.moves B.goes C.belongs D.comes (6)A.it B.whatever C.something D.anything (7)A.common B.modern C.ordinary D.usual
8、(8)A.bought B.printed C.found D.discovered (9)A.fast B.suddenly C.immediately D.soon (10)A.has B.brings C.thanks D.imagines (11)A.delivering B.making C.selling D.publishing (12)A.clear B.possible C.bright D.successful (13)A.want B.need C.like D.hope (14)A.including B.besides C.such as D.except (15)A
9、.advanced B.easy C.unusual D.suitable (16)A.make B.earn C.save D.get (17)A.places B.distances C.cities D.villages (18)A.pictures B.newspapers C.letters D.words (19)A.becoming B.feeling C.turning D.being (20)A.where B.there C.which D.because of -3-参考答案：(1)-(5)BADCC(6)-(10)BBBDC(11)-(15)DBBCA(16)-(20)
10、CBADA 解析：(1)B 根据句意“附加的新闻由电影展示”，故选 B 项。show 显示，展示。(2)A 通读可知两句之间有转折之意，又因为此词修饰 people，故应选修饰可数名词的 few 的比较级。(3)D study“学习、研究”；argument“论点、论据”；knowledge“知识”；idea“思想、观点、想法”。根据前后句意，D 项恰当。(4)C 此句译为“如今这种观点比 Donne 生活的时期更恰当”，故选 when(当时)。(5)C move to“搬到，移到”；go to“到，去”；belong to“属于”；come to“共计，达到”。根据句意“一个人属于某个社团”
11、，应选 C 项。(6)B whatever“无论什么”，作宾语从句中主语从句的主语。本句的谓语动词是affects，因此 happens 应是主语从句的谓语动词，而 it，something 和 anything 均不能引导从句。(7)B 根据上下文推知，报纸只发行了 400 年，故应属于现代社会，故选 B 项。(8)B buy“买”；print“印刷，印制”；find“找到”；discover“发现”。根据句意，应用过去分词 printed 作定语。(9)D fast“快速地”，强调动作本身的速度；suddenly“突然地”；immediately“立即地、直接地”；soon“很快”。(10
12、)C thanks to“多亏，由于”。其他三个选项均为动词，不能构成状语，本句中不缺少谓语动词。(11)D 本段在讲报纸的出版、发行，故选 D 项。deliver 意为“投递”；make 意为“制-4-作”；sell 意为“销售”。(12)B“make itadj.to do”结构中 it 作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，make it possible to(do)“使成为可能”。clear“清楚的”，bright“明亮的”和 successful“成功的”均与句意不符。(13)B“影印不需要使用铅字”，故选 B 项。want 意为“想”；like 意为“喜欢”；hope则意为“希望”。(
13、14)C 此句用来举例，故选 C 项。such as“例如”；including“包括”；besides“除了外，还有”；except“除了之外”。(15)A advanced“先进的”；easy“容易的”；unusual“不寻常的”；suitable“合适的”。A项符合句意。(16)C 使用了先进的技术来出版报纸、杂志，必然会省钱，故选 C 项。而 make，earn 和 get 均表示“挣钱”。(17)B great distances“很远的距离”，places，cities 和 villages 均表示地点，不符合句意。(18)A 从上文推知，通过电视和卫星传输的是画面、图片，不是报纸、信件和话语。(19)D become“变得”；feel“觉得”；turn“变得”。以上三项均不符合题意，故选 D项。现在分词短语 being light and small 作原因状语。(20)A where 在此引导地点状语从句，there，which 和 because of 不能引导地点状语从句。