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1、-1-B 卷卷能力素养提升能力素养提升(时间：时间：120 分钟分钟满分：满分：150 分分)第第卷卷 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力(共两节，共两节，满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。读
2、下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M:The doctor said that if I kept smoking I would increase my chance of having a heart attack.W:Didnt he suggest that you lose some weight,too?(Text 2)M:Dont you know that our flight is supposed to arrive at ten oclock?W:Of course I know.OK,everything is ready.Lets set off,and d
3、ont forget to lock the door.(Text 3)M:Do you often go to see Lin Fang?W:Of course.Shes kind and honest.Whats more,her mother cooks the most delicious Chinese dishes in the world.(Text 4)M:Excuse me,but can I ask you for the time?W:Its 11：30,but my watch is five minutes fast.(Text 5)M:Im so tired.Ive
4、 been working all morning painting the wall.W:Why not take a rest,then?Anyway,you havent recovered from the cold.1Whats wrong with the man?AHe is overweight.BHes suffering from cancer.CHe has a heart attack.2Where are the two speakers?AAt home.BIn an airport.CAt school.3What do we know about Lin Fan
5、gs mother?AShe likes to make friends.-2-BShes good at cooking.CShes honest and generous.4What time is it now?A11：25.B11：30.C11：35.5What does the woman suggest the man do next?AGo on painting the wall.BGo to see the doctor.CHave a rest.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分，分，满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话
6、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题给出各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。(Text 6)M:Hi,its good to see the sun again.W:Yes,weve
7、 been looking forward to this change for a while.M:But its supposed to be cloudy this afternoon.Whats more,its going to rain again tomorrow.W:Oh,I cant believe it.Look!The vegetables in my garden really need sunlight.They are turning yellow.M:The same with my flowers.What can I do with my flowers?W:
8、Nothing but wait,I think.M:You are right.6Whats the weather like now?AIt is sunny.BIt is cloudy.CIt is raining.7Why does the woman hope for sunny days?AShe is worried about her flowers.BShe cant do anything in rainy days.CShe is worried about her vegetables.听第听第 7 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 8 至至 9 题。题。(Text 7)W
9、:The clothes and shoes in your shop are very fashionable.M:Yes,our prices are reasonable as well.W:How can I apply to be a store member?-3-M:Its easy.First of all,you need to fill in this form.W:OK.My name is Wang Li.My phone number is 15881024350.My email is wangLi 8825 .M:And your date of birth?W:
10、I was born on June,14th,1989.M:OK,the form is finished.You will receive an email from us.Please check it and click the link in the email to finish the application.W:Thanks very much.I will check it as soon as I get home.8What is the woman doing?ABuying some clothes on the Internet.BApplying for a st
11、ore membership.CReading some webpages.9What will the woman most probably receive from the shop?AAn email.BA message about a website.CA pair of shoes.听第听第 8 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。(Text 8)M:What did you do for your birthday?W:My host family had a birthday party for me and gave me this present.M:
12、What is it?How come you havent opened it?Dont you like it?W:Yes,I like it very much,but I believe it is not polite to open presents when I receive them.I wait until I get back to my room to open it.M:But you should have opened it right there when they gave it to you.Americans think that its fun to s
13、ee people open presents.If you save the fun for yourself,thats being greedy.W:Oh,no!I hope I didnt offend my host family.M:Im sure theyll understand.But you should send them a thankyou letter.Thats an American custom,too.W:Thanks for telling me.10Why didnt the woman open the present when she receive
14、d it?AShe didnt like it.BShe thought that it would be impolite.CHer host family told her not to do that.11What can we learn about the woman?AShe is a little shy.BShe knows very little about American customs.-4-CShes been in America for years.12What does the man tell the woman to do?ASend her host fa
15、mily a thankyou letter.BSend her host family a present.CGive back the present to her host family.听第听第 9 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。(Text 9)M:Im feeling very sick.I have a bad cold.W:Youve been sick quite a bit since you got here.M:Well,in the past few weeks,the weather in this city has been changin
16、g a lot.W:You just havent got used to the changing climate here yet.A lot of newcomers complain about the same problem.M:Really?How long have you been here,then?W:Four years.And I almost never get sick because Im always dressed properly for the weather.M:I see.I guess Ill have to buy some medicine.W
17、:Actually,there is something you can do.Theres a weather hotline you can call in the morning that will tell you the temperature for the day.M:I think Ive heard of that hotline.W:Maybe you can give them a call tomorrow morning and find out what the weather will be like.M:No way!Its very expensive.13H
18、ow is the man feeling?AQuite well.BVery sick.CA little hot.14Whats the weather like in the city?AIts cloudy.BIts cold.CIt often changes.15What do we know about the woman?AShes been in the city for four years.BShe often gets ill.CShe likes the weather.16Why does the man refuse to call the weather hot
19、line?AThe service is bad.-5-BIt is too expensive.CIt is of no use.听第听第 10 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。(Text 10)Good morning,everyone.Last time we talked about the topic of the rising prices of products.Today Id like to talk about the car accidents of our city in the past year.Recently we did a surve
20、y of the car accidents that happened in 2010.There are two peak times for accidents.One was in March with 30.The other was in August with 42,which was the highest point.After August,the number of car accidents decreased till it reached the lowest point in the year in December.The two peak periods oc
21、curred in spring and summer,the two seasons that had most of the years rain.Driving tends to be more dangerous on rainy days.The survey showed that the weather was the most important reason for these car accidents.So I recommend that on rainy days private car owners should be careful when driving th
22、eir cars,or they should use public transport instead of driving private cars to reduce the risk of getting into a car accident.17What was the topic the speaker talked about last time?AA survey of car accidents.BThe reason of car accidents.CThe prices of products.18How many car accidents happened in
23、March?A13.B30.C42.19What was the main reason for car accidents?AThe peak times.BThe rainy weather.CThe increasing cars.20What suggestion does the speaker give for avoiding accidents?ATake public transport.BStay at home on rainy days.CAsk someone else to help drive.答案答案：15AABAC610ACBAB 1115BABCA1620B
24、CBBA 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共两节，满分满分 40 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分，分，满分满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A-6-The plan：turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields,and then fill it with creatures from the earth.This idea may sound like som
25、ething from science fiction,but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the“red planet”will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the ev
26、ent.It comes as NASA is preparing a multibilliondollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr.Michael Meyer,NASAs senior scientist.“Now,with scientists exploring the reality,we can ask what are the real possibilities of changin
27、g the Mars.”Most scientists agree that the Mars could be turned into a little earth,although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet
28、，”said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy,Cambridge,UK.Over the past months,scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have found the proof that water,mixed with soil,exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition,t
29、wo different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane(甲烷甲烷)in the Martian atmosphere;the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物微生物)living in the red planets soil.But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt,a biologist at India
30、na University,say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on the Mars,we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms,all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the s
31、oil，”said Dr.Pratt.Monica Grady,a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum,London,shares this view.“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，”she said.“This is just wrong.”语篇解读：语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主本文是一篇科普说明
32、文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生生命天堂命天堂”。就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。21The passage is about _.Aa plan turning the Mars into a little earth Bthe necessity of changing the Mars-7-Cfinding water on the Mars Dthe Mars supporting li
33、fe 解析：解析：选选 A主旨大意题。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文主旨大意题。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。22Why is Dr.Lisa Pratt against the plan?AWater has been found on the Mars.BIt will cost too much money and work.CThe native life forms on the Mar
34、s would be destroyed.DThe earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed.解析解析：选选 C细节理解题细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的由倒数第三段中的“.these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.”可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。23What could prove the existence of microbes living in the
35、 Mars soil?ALiquid water on the Mars.BSome creatures on the Mars.CA lot of good soil on the Mars.DSigns of methane in the Mars atmosphere.解析：解析：选选 D推理判断题。由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲推理判断题。由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。24We can infer from the passag
36、e that _.Awater is a key factor for life;without it,living on the Mars would be impossible Bthe project wont affect the native life forms supposed to live on the Mars Cthe idea turning the Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fiction DMonica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little e
37、arth project 解析：解析：选选 A推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。在的重要因素。B In the early morning on February 28,a sandstorm with strong winds caused a train to derail(脱轨脱轨)in Chinas far west.Th
38、e accident killed four people and injured about thirty.The 11car train had just left a station in Turpan in Xinjiang when it was hit.“A strong sandstorm broke the window soon after the train left Turpan.Then it blew some of the cars off the rail，”a passenger said.The train had been running between t
39、he capital city of Urumqi and Aksu,in the west.Sandstorms happen a lot in that area.They are fed by the deserts of Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia.Powerful winds blow the sands toward Beijing and the eastern cities each spring.-8-A sandstorm is a common natural disaster.It usually happens in deserts.Str
40、ong winds blow a huge amount of sand into the air.Sandstorms_are_so_strong_that_they_can_blow_ you_1_to_1.5_meters_away_from_where_you_were_standing.Unlike some other disasters,sandstorms come with a warning.If you see the clouds with a dark brown color,that means there may be a sandstorm.Xinjiang i
41、s one of the areas where sandstorms happen most often,which results from a dry climate,vast desert and a strong wind.It is in northwestern China.Xinjiang has mountains on four sides.The Tianshan Mountains,which are in the middle,divide the land into two large basins(盆地盆地)Both basins have deserts in
42、their centers.They are the source of sandstorms.The passes and valleys(山谷山谷)between the mountains are the places where strong winds are likely to form.语语篇篇解解读读：本本文文报报道道了了发发生生在在新新疆疆的的一一场场沙沙尘尘暴暴。25By saying the underlined sentence,the author may want to _.Awarn us not to walk in sandstorms Bgive us an
43、 example of a sandstorm Cadvise us to think of ways to reduce sandstorms Dtell us about the damage of sandstorms 解析解析：选选 A推理判断题。推理判断题。沙尘暴如此猛烈以至于它们可以把你吹到离你原来所站地沙尘暴如此猛烈以至于它们可以把你吹到离你原来所站地 11.5 米远的地方。由此可见，沙尘暴的威力很大，在沙尘暴天气最好不要出去。米远的地方。由此可见，沙尘暴的威力很大，在沙尘暴天气最好不要出去。26What is the main idea of the last but one
44、paragraph?AHow a sandstorm happens.BWhat a sandstorm is.CWhere a sandstorm happens.DWhat causes a sandstorm.解析解析：选选 B段落大意题。通读本段可知，倒数第二段主要向我们介绍了沙尘暴通常在段落大意题。通读本段可知，倒数第二段主要向我们介绍了沙尘暴通常在什么地方发生、它的风力和前兆，这些都是沙尘暴的基本特征，什么地方发生、它的风力和前兆，这些都是沙尘暴的基本特征，故选故选 B 项。项。27 According to the last paragraph,the following fac
45、tors contribute to(促 成促 成)a sandstorm EXCEPT the _.Aclimate Bwind Csand source Dcloud 解析解析：选选 D推理判断题。最后一段讲述了新疆是最易发生沙尘暴的地区，主要因为气推理判断题。最后一段讲述了新疆是最易发生沙尘暴的地区，主要因为气候干燥、有沙源、风力大，候干燥、有沙源、风力大，故故 A、B、C 是引起沙尘暴的因素。是引起沙尘暴的因素。28The passage is probably taken from a _.Atravelling magazine Bscientific article Cnewsp
46、aper document Dbook review-9-解析解析：选选 C文章出处题文章出处题。本文是一篇新闻报道本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了发生在新疆的一场沙尘暴报道了发生在新疆的一场沙尘暴，故故 C项为正确答案。项为正确答案。C Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families.They spent their childhood in little wooden rooms.They got little education(教育教育).Washington and Lincoln,for ex
47、ample，never went to school and they taught themselves.Lincoln once did jobs of a worker,shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.A large number of US presidents had experiences in the army.The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D.Eisenhower.Grant was a general(将军将军)in the American Ci
48、vil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the Second World War.It happened that they graduated from the same school West Point Military Academy(西点军校西点军校).One may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well in the school.Eisenhower,for example,was once fined(罚款罚款)because he broke the rules of
49、the school.The jobs of US presidents are tiring.He must keep an eye on anything important which happens both at home and abroad.Every day,a lot of work waits for him to do,and he has to make many important decisions.When Franklin Roosevelt was a child,he was once brought to visit President Taft.The
50、old president said to him,“When you grow up,you should not be a president.Its a tiring job.”29In the nineteenth century,many US presidents_.Adid not have much knowledge in their work Bhad been workers,shopkeepers and post officers in their early years Ccouldnt receive good education before they grew