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1、1 SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip 一、汉译英 1 1 我们什么都商量过了什么时候走、看什么等等。答案:We discussed everythingwhen to go,what to see and so on.2 2 我们再也无法忍受大街上汽车的尾气了。答案:We cant put up with the waste gas from the cars in the street any longer.3 3 在我们公司,工人的平均工资在 3 000 元。答案:In our company,
2、the workers wages are 3,000 yuan on the average.4 4 只要天气好,我们就去旅游。答案:We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine.二、把下面的句子改写成强调句 1 1John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.(强调 a handbag)答案:It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.2 2She had been wrong.(强调 she)2 答案:It was she who
3、/that had been wrong.3 3Who did you meet with yesterday?(强调 who)答案:Who was it that you met with yesterday?4 4It didnt stop raining until midnight.(强调 until midnight)答案:It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.5 5Only in this way can you finish the work in time.(强调 only in this way)答案:It is
4、only in this way that you can finish the work in time.三、完形填空 The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of 1.While you are surprised by the special 2,you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But wha
5、t if the ice sheets are really 3?Can anyone save us?4 to a scientific study last Monday,Arctic ice will completely 5 in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly 6.“The big melting has begun,”said Jennifer Morgan,from the Climate Change Campaign for the World
6、 Wildlife Fund(WWF).Arctic 7 are rising at twice the global 8 and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise 9one metre,forcing many coastal populations10.“The polar bear is one 11 of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century,”the WWF s
7、aid.12,on the positive side,rising sea levels3 13 open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are14an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of 15 change.The Arctic is their first victim,”Morgan said.Russia 16 the Kyoto Protocol,an agreement to cut productio
8、n of six greenhouse gases.But the US,the biggest polluter,17 to do so.In 2002,104 countries,18 China,accepted the agreement.The new 19 is sponsored by a group of industrial countries,including the US and Canada,20 produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.1 1A.snowing B.flooding C
9、.wateringD.raining 答案:B 解析:由 and 前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此带来的后果应是地球面临着被洪水淹没(flooding)的危险,而不是 snowing(降雪),watering(浇水)和 raining(下雨)。2 2A.catastrophe B.luck C.movement D.existence 答案:A 解析:地球面临着被淹没的危险,这是一种特殊的灾难。因此本题应选择 catastrophe(灾难)。luck“运气”;movement“运动”;existence“存在”。3 3A.smelling B.smoking C.cooking
10、 D.melting 答案:D 解析:由该段首句中的“Theicesheetsinthepoles.aremelting”可知此处应选择melting,表示“假如冰盖真的融化了,那该怎么办”。4 4A.According B.Looking forward C.Used D.Seeing 答案:A 解析:此处表示“据上周一发布的一项科学研究”。accordingto“根据”,为固定搭配;lookforwardto“盼望着”;usedto“过去常常”;seeto“处理,照管”。5 5A.renew B.manage C.await D.disappear 4 答案:D 解析:renew“再生”;
11、manage“设法”;await“等待”;disappear“消失”。本文谈论冰盖融化,最后的结果应是北极冰盖的消失,应选 disappear。6 6A.increased B.reduced C.died D.raised 答案:B 解析:从 unless 看出,此处是否定的假设。increase“增加”;reduce“减少”;die“死亡”;raise“抬起”。北极冰盖的消失应在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。7 7A.size B.temperatures C.length D.weight 答案:B 解析:size“大小,尺寸”;temperature“温度”;length“长度
12、”;weight“重量”。由下文的“risesevendegreescentigrade”可知此处谈论的是温度。8 8A.special B.normal C.average D.abstract 答案:C 解 析:到 2100 年,北 极 有 可 能 上 升 7 摄 氏 度。special“特 殊 的”;normal“正 常的”;average“平均的”;abstract“抽象的”。此处表示北极温度正在以全球平均气温 2 倍的速度上升。9 9A.by B.on C.in D.to 答案:A 解析:介词 by 表示升降的程度。句意为“冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升 1 米”。1010A.to b
13、e moved B.move C.to move D.moved 答案:C 解析:forcesb.todosth.“逼迫某人做某事”。1111A.pattern B.modal C.style D.example 答案:D 解析:pattern“样品”;modal“形式”;style“风格”;example“例子,实例”。北极熊是可能在本世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例子。5 1212A.But B.And C.So D.Or 答案:A 解析:从 onthepositiveside 看出,此处是转折关系。but 表示转折关系;and 表示并列关系;so 表示因果关系;or 表示逆向假设关系。13
14、13A.should B.will C.may D.ought to 答案:B 解析:现在冰盖并没有完全融化,海平面正在逐渐上升,新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开,因此应用一般将来时。1414A.carrying forward B.carrying out C.carrying on D.carrying about 答案:B 解析:发达国家正在进行另外一项实验。carryforward“结转”;carryout“开展,实现”;carryon“继续开展”;carryabout“随身携带”。1515A.sky B.weather C.climate D.atmosphere 答案:C 解析
15、:sky“天空”;weather“天气”;climate“气候”;atmosphere“大气”。此处指长期的天气现象气候。1616A.accepted B.received C.got D.pushed 答案:A 解析:accept“接受”;receive“收到”;get“得到”;push“推;按”。此处表示俄罗斯接受(签署)了京都议定书。1717A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.wanted 答案:B 解析:句意为“而世界最大的污染国美国却拒绝加入该协议”。从 but 推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。1818A.as well B.except 6 C.with
16、out D.including 答案:D 解析:为削减全球 6 种温室气体的排放量,许多国家签署了京都议定书。2002 年包括中国在内的 104 个国家接受了京都议定书。B、C 两项意义相同,故排除;aswell“也”,后不接宾语。故选 D 项。1919A.study B.learning C.knowledge D.understanding 答案:A 解析:study“研究”;learning“学习”;knowledge“知识”;understanding“理解”。许多国家发起的应是对气候变化的研究。2020A.where B.when C.how D.who 答案:D 解析:句意为“全球
17、近 30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美国、加拿大等发达国家”。who 引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,四个选项中,只有 who 可以做主语。四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号 55580019)Polar bears are suffering in a 1 1.(warm)world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.2 2.much of the year,they live and hunt on the fr
18、ozen Arctic sea ice.Nature has prepared 3 3.(they)for the cold conditions.But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 4 4.(threat)the only home they know.The polar bears world is melting.Studies show that the polar ice 5 5.(reduce)by 9.8%every 10 years since 1978.Now about 20,000 to 25,00
19、0 polar bears live in the Arctic.Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 6 6.(survive).“The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher,7 7.scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“8 8.it,they cant exist.”Some melting and refreezing
20、of the polar ice is 9 9.(nature).But in 7 a warmer world,these cycles speed up,and bears have less time to hunt.1010.(normal),they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight.The extra fat is used later,when the bears are not actively hunting.答案:1.warmer2.For/During3.them4.threatens5.has reduced6.survival7.a8.Without9.natural10.Normally