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1、-1-5.1 新提升课时作业.单句语法填空 1I think they should equip their office _ some new computers _ some research work.2I was walking on the street _ I heard a voice calling me.3 I was _(wave)my hand madly but he never once looked in my direction.4If the bottle of gas catches fire,the whole building may be burned
2、_ the ground.5 _(read)the chapter four times,I finally understood the authors theory.6It is said that the building program has been _(evaluate)for its usefulness and effect it would have.7On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was appointed _ the first female president of Harvard University in 371 ye
3、ars.8It _(be)a fine day,the children went to the park.9Do you think there is possibility that they will get married?_(absolute).They love each other very much.10The robber was brought to the judge,his hands fast _(tie)答案：1.with;for2.when3.waving4.to5.Having read6.evaluated7.as8.being9.Absolutely 10t
4、ied.完成句子 1不管情况如何，我都会相信你所说的。_ _ _ _，I will believe what you said.(however)2我们的女主人使我们都感觉像在家里一样。Our hostess _ _ _ _ _ _？(make)3买票之后我们走进了戏院。_ _ _ _，we went into the theatre.(buy)4他向加油站驶去。He _ _ _ _ the filling station.(make)5我们正要出发突然下起雨来。We _ _ _ _ when it began to rain.(start)6由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。_ _ _ _，t
5、hey went to the park yesterday.(there)-2-7这座村庄在战乱中被烧毁了。This village _ _ _ _ _ during the war.8八点钟在电影院外(见面)怎么样？How about eight oclock outside the cinema?这正好适合我。_ _ _ _.9我希望被委派到那所新学校教学。I hope _ _ _ _ the new school to teach.10低着头，他走进教室。He walked into the classroom,_ _ _(lower)答案：1.However it may be2.m
6、ade us all feel at home 3Having bought our tickets4.made his way towards/to5.were about to start6.There being no classes7.was burned to the ground8.That suits me fine9.to be appointed to10.his head lowered.完形填空 Earthquakes are _1_，and thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.D
7、uring a _2_ earthquake,there is often a great noise first.Then the earth _3_ terribly and many houses _4_ down.Railway tracks break and trains go _5_ lines;a great many factories are _6_；thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes._7_ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake
8、_8_，other disasters such as fires often _9_.More buildings are destroyed and more _10_ are caused.It is well known of the _11_ of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago，_12_，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng _13_ a machine w
9、hich could find out from which _14_ the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still _15_ by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and _16_ they happen，but we still cannot _17_ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot _18_ it from happening.So earthquakes ar
10、e among the _19_ disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes._20_，scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths.1A.common Bunusual Cstrange Dfamiliar 2A.real Bweak-3-Cbig Dsmall 3A.moves Bshakes Cjumps Dbreaks 4A.get Bput Cset Dfall 5A.of
11、f Bon Cinto Dbehind 6A.burst Bstruck Cdestroyed Dburied 7A.Except BBesides CInstead of DBecause of 8A.lonely Blater Cthemselves Ditself 9A.follow Bcopy Ccome Denter 10.A.quakes Bdeaths Cdifficulties Dresults 11.A.information Bquestions Cdangers Dfrights 12A.as a result Bin fact Cfor example Das well
12、 13A.invented Bdiscovered Cfound Dbought 14A.country Bdirection Cway Dcity 15A.improved Brepaired Cprotected Dused 16A.where Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy 17A.speak Btell Ctalk Dpoint 18A.make Bprepare Cstop Dlet 19A.worst Bbest-4-Cmost Dfast 20A.However BBut CAnd DSo 答案与解析：1 解析：common 意为“普通的，平常的”；unusual 意为“异乎寻
13、常的，不平常的”；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；familiar 意为“熟悉的”。结合下文知 A 项正确。答案：A 2解析：由后面的内容 often a great noise 和 terribly 可知这里是说在“大地震中”。答案：C 3解析：在地震中大地会“摇动”。答案：B 4解析：房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get down 意为“吞下，记下，使沮丧”；put down 意为“放下，写下”；set down 意为“记下”；fall down“倒下，跌倒”。答案：D 5解析：off 意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。答案：A 6解析：在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。答案
14、：C 7解析：besides 意为“除之外(包括)”，符合题意。except 意为之外(排除)”；instead of 意为“取代，代替”；because of 意为“因为，由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。答案：B 8解析：这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。答案：D 9解析：follow 作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy 意为“模仿，复制”；come 意为“来，到来”；enter 意为“进入”，均与句意不相符。答案：A 10解析：更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”情况发生。答案：B 11解析：地震的“危险”是人所共知的。答案：C 12解析：fo
15、r example 意为“例如”；as a result 意为“结果”；in fact 意为“事实上”；as well 意为“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 是举例说明科学家对地震进-5-行的研究。答案：C 13解析：张衡“发明”了地动仪。答案：A 14解析：那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个方向，而不是哪个国家、道路或城市。答案：B 15解析：这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进，修理，保护”。答案：D 16解析：今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。答案：D 17解析：tell 表示“判断；辨别”，即我们还不能准确判
16、断何时何地发生地震。答案：B 18解析：stop.from doing 意为“阻止”，即我们也不能阻止地震的发生。答案：C 19解析：地震是世界上“最严重的”灾难之一。答案：A 20解析：however 作连词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but 连词，后直接跟句子。虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。答案：A.阅读理解 Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience,and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of P
17、acaya for a closeup view.There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua,giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art work
18、s during its Holy Week festival.No matter when you come to Antigua,you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.But climbing Pacaya is no easy job.It is 2,560 metres high,and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly onestepforward and twostepback movements.As you climb,you hear the dull s
19、ounds of eruptions high above.Steaming,hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit:the McKenney Cone(火山锥).Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge-6-of the cone,the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old,inactive summi
20、t.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils,sending red lava over its sides,and once in
21、a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air.There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night,the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.For you,too，it is time to get down.1What is the main purpo
22、se of this passage?ATo attract tourists to Pacaya.BTo describe the beauty of Pacaya.CTo introduce guided tours to Pacaya.DTo explain the power of nature at Pacaya.2Antigua is a city _.Awhere people can enjoy cultural festivals Bwhere the daring Pacaya tour starts Cthat gives a closeup view of Pacaya
23、 Dthat is famous for its tour companies 3Climbing to the McKenney Cone,people will _.Awalk directly to the active summit Bhear the continuous loud noise from above Cmake greater efforts than to other summits Dsee a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions 4Many tours are timed for people to _.Ag
24、et down the mountain in time when night falls Bavoid the smell from the upwind direction of the cone Cenjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky Dappreciate the scenery of the 2,560metrehigh mountain 5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOn the top of Pacaya people can see nothing
25、but remains of the eruption.-7-B On the way to Pacaya,people can hear the sound of eruption,steaming,hot remains and rare wildlife.CDuring its Holy Week festival Antigua becomes very beautiful.DHot streams together with rocks can be erupted into the air.答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章对火山 Pacaya 进行了细致的介绍，讲述了火山喷发时的
26、情景，并对其周围地区的风光进行了介绍，旨在吸引人们到此处游览观光。1解析：主旨大意题。本文比较详细地介绍了 Pacaya 的风景，并在文中反复提到了tour，traveler，可见写作目的在于吸引游客前往。答案：A 2 解 析：推 理 判 断 题。由 第 二 段 第 一 句“Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua.”及最后一句“No matter when you come to Antigua，you wont miss the Pacayatour companies.”可知，游客若要到 Pacaya，可以到邻近的 Antigua 参加那里的旅行社，也就是
27、说这里是到 Pacaya 旅行的起点。其他选项与原文不符。答案：B 3解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Steaming,hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit.”可知答案。A 项与本段最后一句中“the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old，inactive summit”不符；B 项与本段第三句中“you hear the dull sounds of eruption
28、s high above”不符；C 项所述文中未提及。答案：D 4解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“.so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.”可知答案。答案：C 5解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“.Antigua，a beautiful city.are turned into artworks during its Holy Week festival.”可知 C 项正确。A 项说法有误，人们在山顶可以欣赏到红色岩浆和黑色天空的强烈对比。B 项中提到的能看到野生动植物这一说法文章未提及；D 项中 together with rocks 说法有误。答案：C