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1、1 Unit 4学业质量标准检测学业质量标准检测 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Fred at present？_C_ AAt home.BAt his office.CIn a classroom.2Where will the man put the playing cards？_C_ ABy the TV.BUnder t
2、he table.COn the bookcase.3Where does the conversation probably take place？_A_ AAt a hotel.BOn a beach.CIn a restaurant.4Where are the speakers going this evening？_B_ ATo a park.BTo a cinema.CTo a restaurant.5Where is Kates boat now？_C_ AOn an island.BUnder a bridge.CIn the middle of the lake.第二节(共
3、15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Where does the woman want to go？_B_ ATo the 59th Street.2 BTo the New York Hotel.CTo the Central Park.7How can the woman go to the Central
4、 Park？_C_ ATurn left and walk three blocks.BTurn right and walk about an hour.CTake the subway to the 59th Street.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8Where is the speakers house？_C_ AOn the ground floor.BOn a middle floor.COn the top floor.9What will the speakers do next？_A_ AGo to see the house.BGet a repairman.
5、CMove into the house.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where does the woman want to go？_B_ ATo a restaurant.BTo a bank.CTo College Road.11Which bus should the woman take？_A_ ANo.8.BNo.18.CNo.80.12Where can the woman take the bus to the place she wants to go to？_C_ AIn College Road.BNear the bank.CIn Bridge S
6、treet.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What should the girl do first before she goes out？_B_ ACook lunch.BDo the housework.CFinish her homework.14What does the girl want to do？_B_ 3 ATidy the bathtub.BClean the family room.CClean the bathroom and the toilet.15Where will the speakers probably have their lunc
7、h？_C_ AAt home.BIn the office.CIn a restaurant.16What housework will the father do？_A_ APull weeds in the yard.BClean the table in the living room.CSweep and mop the kitchen floor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What time does the hotel restaurant open？_A_ AAt about 7:00 am.BAt about 6:00 am.CAt about 8:0
8、0 am.18Where can the visitors visit the Statue of Liberty？_B_ AIn the Ellis Island.BIn the Liberty Island.CIn the Museum of Art.19How long is the lunchtime？_A_ AAbout one hour.BAbout two hours.CAbout one and a half hours.20Where will the visitors have dinner？_C_ AIn a French restaurant.BIn a Chinese
9、 restaurant.CIn an Italian restaurant.听力原文 Text 1 M:Hello,Anne.This is Larry at the office.Is Fred at home?W:No,Larry.Hes in class now.Hell be home for lunch though.Text 2 M：Where shall I put these playing cards?By the TV?4 W:No，I like to keep that table clear.Can you put them on the bookcase?Text 3
10、 M：Are you enjoying your stay here?W：Its great!The bathroom is huge，just the way I liked.My room has a great view of the beach.And the food here is excellent,too.Text 4 M:Ive invited Billy and Karen to join us to see the new film this evening.W：I hope we can all get seats together.The last time we w
11、ent，we had to sit separately.M：If we go early enough,Ill buy the tickets ahead of time.Text 5 M：Hi，Kate!Weve just crossed over to the island now.How far have you got?W:Well，in the middle of the lake.We went under a bridge about a quarter of an hour ago，if that means anything?M：Sounds like youll reac
12、h us in about an hour then.Text 6 W：Excuse me，sir.I have lost my way.I want to return to my hotel,the New York Hotel.M：Oh,turn left and walk three blocks,and youll find your place.W：Thank you.By the way,could you direct me to the Central Park?M:You can take the subway near your hotel and get off at
13、the 59th Street.W：Can I walk there?M：Its too far.It might take you three quarters of an hour.W:Ive got it,thank you.Text 7 W:My dear，we need to climb five floors!M：Oh，come on.Youll get used to it.It is quiet up there.The house is a little further away from the street.So we can stay away from traffic
14、 noise and theres no one living over us.W：Is the house well furnished?M：Yes,its so bright inside.There are three bedrooms and the living room is big enough for our children to play.W：Oh，thats so nice.Are the pipes all right?M：The pipelines seem OK，too.The toilet works well and the shower has hot and
15、 cold water and the sinks dont seem to leak.W：The house is OK.Lets go there and have a look at it again.M：OK，lets go.Text 8 W：Excuse me.Is there a bank near here，please?5 M:A bank?No,theres no bank near here.Well,theres one in College Road.Have you ever been to College Road?W：No.Its my first visit h
16、ere.How can I get there?M：You can go there by bus.W:Which bus,please?M：Bus No.8 will take you there.W：How far is the bank from here?M：Its about half an hours ride.W：Oh，its a long drive.Well，could you tell me where I could take the bus?M：You can take the bus from Bridge Street.W：Oh，what sort of bank
17、is it，please?M：Its an international bank.Text 9 W：Dad，can I go out to play?M：Well，have you got your Saturdays work done?W：Ah，Dad.Do I have to?M:You know the ruleplay until the work is done.W：So，what is my work?M:First,the bathroom has to be cleaned,including the toilet.And dont forget to wash the ba
18、thtub.W：But Dad，I prefer to clean the family room.M：OK，but you need to clean the family room and the hall too.Make sure there is no dust.Oh，remember to wipe the walls and clean the wardrobe.At last,sweep and mop the kitchen floor and be sure to clean the table in the living room.And make your bed an
19、d pick up all your toys and put them away.And.W:More?M：Yeah.And then,how about going out for lunch and getting a big milk shake,but you probably dont want to do that.W:No,no,I want to.M：OK.While youre doing your work,Ill be out in the yard cutting leaves and pulling weeds.Text 10 M：Hi,everyone.May I
20、 have your attention,please?I want to tell you about our tomorrows plan.In the morning,we have an exercise activity.If you like to do exercise，you can get to the lobby around 6:30 am.We will organize to go jogging around Central Park for about 30 minutes.Then well get back to the hotel.It is just ab
21、out the time when the restaurant opens,so youll have 6 enough time to have breakfast before we leave the hotel at 8 am.Our first destination is Ellis Island by ferry.It served as the nations major immigration station from 1892 to 1924，after which its role was reduced.Then well be taking a ferry ride
22、 to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty.It was a gift to the United States from the people of France.I mean,this is something that you really cant miss.And later,we will visit Times Square.You can have lunch there on your own for about an hour from about 1 to 2.After lunch，we are going to
23、visit the Museum of Art.There are many great works of art for you to enjoy.And we have some great group discounts.Uh,we will meet back at the hotel at 6 pm，and well have dinner at a very nice Italian restaurant downtown.If you have any questions，please let me know.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每
24、小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2017全国，C)导学号 57144254 After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 17
25、0 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually _displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Cana
26、da,where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations major food sources(来源)for the wolf grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves,coyot
27、e populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and c
28、oyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The US.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf backs in Yellowstone.Today,
29、the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts o
30、f the country as well.7 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。21.What is the text mainly about？_D_ AWildlife research in the United States.BPlant diversity in the Yellowstone area.CThe conflict between farmers and gray wolves.DThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.解析：考查主旨大意。
31、纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等，故选 D。22What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean？_C_ ATested.BSeparated.CForced out.DTracked down.解析：考查词义猜测。由第二段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced 意为“被迫离开”，故选 C。23What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring ab
32、out？_A_ ADamage to local ecology.BA decline in the parks income.CPreservation of vegetation.DAn increase in the variety of animals.解析：考查推理判断。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也完全消失了，由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选 A。24What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone w
33、olf project？_B_ ADoubtful.BPositive.CDisapproving.DUncaring.解析：考查观点态度。根据第五段最后一句中的“a valuable experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选 B。B(2014新课标，阅读理解 B 篇)导学号 57144255 Passenger pigeons(旅 鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th c
34、enturies described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 8 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the
35、most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles(about 515 kilometers)long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their _undoing.Where the birds were most abund
36、ant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in r
37、estaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood，which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the
38、 great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeon，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 190
39、0.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.文章大意：本文介绍了在 18、19 世纪美国数量最多的鸟类旅鸽。介绍了当时其数量之多的壮观场面，人们为了牟取私利大量的猎杀它们，最后不得不出台法律来保护它们，但是已经为时过晚。25In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pig
40、eons _D_.Awere the biggest bird in the world Blived mainly in the south of America Cdid great harm to the natural environment Dwere the largest bird population in the US 解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段信息.a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total population in the United States 以及 making it perhaps the most ab
41、undant bird in the world 可知，在 18、19 世纪，旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类，故 D 项正确。26The underlined word“undoing”probably refers to the pigeons _B_.Aescape Bruin Cliberation Devolution 解析：由该词后面的句子 Where the birds were most abundant，people believe there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands.，由此可知，旅鸽的丰富
42、性导致它们可能9 会被毁掉，故 undoing 意为“毁灭”，B 项正确。27What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？_C_ ATo seek pleasure.BTo save other birds.CTo make money.DTo protect crops.解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段的信息 Commercial hunters.及最后一句话 The birds were shipped to big cities and sold in restaurants 可知，人们把旅鸽杀掉主要是为了卖钱
43、，故 C项正确。28What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？_B_ AIt was ignored by the public.BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.DIt was strict.解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息 but by then，no seizable flocks had seen in the states for 10 years 可知，在这部法律颁布之前 10 年，旅鸽就消失了，由此可知，这部法律颁布的太晚了，故 B 项正确。C 导学号 57144256
44、 Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on the earth.Most dinosaurs were plant eaters.The Apatosaurus，for example，had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees.Other dinosaurs were meat eaters.The Tyrannosaurus Rex(霸王龙)killed smaller dinosaurs for food.Dinosaurs were
45、real animals that once lived on the earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago.The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery(谜)Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly.Fossils(化石)of trees tell us the temperature dropped a lot and that it got suddenly much c
46、older.Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor(流星)crashed into the earth.Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed.They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor.The dust landed on the plants.Also the dust _
47、blocked the suns light for as long as five years.Many animals，including dinosaurs，were plant eaters，and perhaps the dust killed them.This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat，and they died out.But，as many animals from that time didnt die，we are not 100%sure what really happe
48、ned.文章大意：陆地上的恐龙到底是怎样消失的？原因又是什么？本文对此作了分析：当时陆地上的气候变化和流星撞击地球或许是两个重要的原因。29What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance?_B_ ATemperature dropping and sea level dropping.BClimate changing and meteors crashing.10 CThe dropping of temperature and sea level.DClimate changing and the
49、dust blocking the sun.解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的一个原因；从第三段可知流星撞击地球可能是另一个原因；至于海平面的高度文章未提及，故选 B。30 What does the underlined word“blocked”in the third paragraph mean in Chinese？_D_ A照耀 B出现 C消失 D阻挡 解析：词义猜测题。从 dust(灰尘；尘埃)的意思，可推知对阳光的作用，应选 D 项。31What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meateatin
50、g dinosaurs？_C_ AA meteors crashing.BThe dust blocking the sun.CThe planteating dinosaurs death.DIt is still unknown.解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段可知几百万年以前大多数恐龙是食草恐龙，仅有一小部分是食肉恐龙，从第二、三段可知：当时气候的突然变冷，使得食草恐龙无法适应并且无食物来源(树木冻死)，再加上流星的撞击地球，大量的灰尘导致食草恐龙灭绝，最后导致食肉恐龙缺少食物而灭绝，故选 C。D (2017江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)导学号 57144257 The United St