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1、-1-A A 卷卷学业水平达标学业水平达标【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A LookingLooking backback onon mymy childhood,childhood,I I amam convincedconvinced thatthat naturalistsnaturalists areare bornborn andand notnot made.made.AlthoughAlthough we
2、we werewere allall broughtbrought upup inin thethe samesame way,way,mymy brothersbrothers andand sisterssisters soonsoon abandonedabandoned theirtheir pressedpressed flowersflowers andand insects.insects.UnlikeUnlike them,them,I I hadhad nono earear forfor musicmusic andand languages.languages.I I w
3、aswas notnot anan earlyearly readerreader andand I I couldcould notnot dodo mentalmental arithmetic.arithmetic.BeforeBefore WorldWorld WarWar wewe spentspent ourour summersummer holidaysholidays inin Hungary.Hungary.I I havehave onlyonly thethe dimdim memorymemory ofof thethe househouse wewe livedli
4、ved in,in,ofof mymy roomroom andand mymy toys.toys.NorNor dodo I I recallrecall clearlyclearly thethe largelarge familyfamily ofof grandparents,grandparents,aunts,aunts,unclesuncles andand cousinscousins whowho gatheredgathered nextnext door.door.ButBut I I dodo havehave a a clearclear memorymemory
5、ofof thethe dogs,dogs,thethe farmfarm animals,animals,thethe locallocal birds,birds,andand aboveabove all,all,thethe insects.insects.I I amam a a naturalist,naturalist,notnot a a scientist.scientist.I I havehave a a strongstrong lovelove ofof thethe naturalnatural worldworld andand mymy enthusiasmen
6、thusiasm ledled meme intointo variedvaried investigations.investigations.I I lovelove discussingdiscussing mymy favoritefavorite topicstopics andand enjoyenjoy burningburning thethe midnightmidnight oiloil whilewhile readingreading aboutabout otherother peoplepeoples s observationsobservations andan
7、d discoveries.discoveries.ThenThen somethingsomething happenshappens thatthat bringsbrings thesethese observationsobservations togethertogether inin mymy consciousconscious mind.mind.SuddenlySuddenly youyou fancyfancy youyou seesee thethe answeranswer toto thethe riddle,riddle,becausebecause itit al
8、lall seemsseems toto fitfit together.Thistogether.This hashas resultedresulted inin mymy publishingpublishing 300300 paperspapers andand books,books,whichwhich somesome mightmight honorhonor withwith thethe titletitle ofof scientificscientific research.research.ButBut curiosity,curiosity,a a keenkee
9、n eye,eye,a a goodgood memorymemory andand enjoymentenjoyment ofof thethe animalanimal andand plantplant worldworld dodo notnot makemake a a scientist:scientist:oneone ofof thethe outstandingoutstanding andand essentialessential qualitiesqualities requiredrequired isis selfdiscipline,selfdiscipline,
10、a a qualityquality I I lack.lack.A A scientistscientist requiresrequires notnot onlyonly selfdiscipline,selfdiscipline,butbut hardhard training,training,determinationdetermination andand a a goal.goal.A A scientist,scientist,upup toto a a certaincertain point,point,cancan bebe made.made.A A naturali
11、stnaturalist isis born.born.IfIf youyou cancan combinecombine thethe two,two,youyou getget thethe bestbest ofof bothboth worlds.worlds.1 1TheThe firstfirst paragraphparagraph tellstells usus thethe authorauthor _._.A Awaswas interestedinterested inin flowersflowers andand insectsinsects inin hishis
12、childhoodchildhood B Blostlost hishis hearinghearing whenwhen hehe waswas a a childchild C Cdidndidnt t likelike hishis brothersbrothers andand sisterssisters-2-D Dwaswas bornborn toto a a naturalistnaturalists s familyfamily 解析解析：选选 A A推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐推理判断题。根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与
13、兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。2 2TheThe authorauthor cancant t rememberremember hishis relativesrelatives clearlyclearly becausebecause _._.A Ahehe didndidnt t livelive veryvery longlong withwith themthem B Bthethe familyfamily waswas extremelyextremely largelarge C Chehe waswas tootoo youn
14、gyoung whenwhen hehe livedlived withwith themthem D Dhehe waswas fullyfully occupiedoccupied withwith observingobserving naturenature 解析解析：选选 D D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。3 3WhichWhich ofof thethe
15、 followingfollowing statementsstatements isis TRUETRUE accordingaccording toto thethe passage?passage?A ATheThe authorauthor isis a a naturalist,naturalist,butbut notnot a a scientist.scientist.B BTheThe authorauthor isis a a scientistscientist asas wellwell asas a a naturalist.naturalist.C CTheThe
16、authorauthor isis firstfirst ofof allall a a scientist.scientist.D DTheThe authorauthor isis neitherneither a a naturalistnaturalist nornor a a scientist.scientist.解析解析：选选 A A正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成
17、为科学家的一种素质：自律。4 4TheThe authorauthor sayssays thatthat hehe isis a a naturalistnaturalist ratherrather thanthan a a scientistscientist probablyprobably becausebecause hehe thinksthinks hehe _._.A Ahashas a a greatgreat dealdeal ofof troubletrouble doingdoing mentalmental arithmeticarithmetic B Blacks
18、lacks somesome ofof thethe qualitiesqualities requiredrequired ofof a a scientistscientist C Cjustjust readsreads aboutabout otherother peoplepeoples s observationsobservations andand discoveriesdiscoveries D Dcomescomes upup withwith solutionssolutions inin a a mostmost naturalnatural wayway 解析：解析：
19、选选 B B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But“But curiositycuriosity，a a keenkeen eyeeye .oneone ofof thethe outstandingoutstanding andand essentialessential qualitiesqualities requiredrequired isis selfdiscipline,selfdiscipline,a a qualityquality I I lack.”lack.”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科
20、学家的一种素质：自律。B B TaiwanTaiwan policepolice cannotcannot decidedecide whetherwhether toto treattreat itit asas anan extremelyextremely cleverclever actact ofof stealingstealing oror anan eveneven cleverercleverer cheatcheat (诈骗诈骗)EitherEither way,way,itit couldcould bebe thethe perfectperfect crimecrim
21、e (犯罪犯罪),),becausebecause thethe criminalscriminals areare birdsbirds hominghoming pigeons!pigeons!TheThe crimecrime beginsbegins withwith a a telephonetelephone messagemessage toto thethe ownerowner ofof a a stolenstolen car:car:ifif youyou wantwant thethe carcar back,back,paypay up.Then,up.Then,th
22、ethe carcar ownerowner isis directeddirected toto a a park,park,toldtold wherewhere toto findfind a a birdbird cagecage andand howhow toto attachattach moneymoney toto thethe neckneck ofof thethe pigeonpigeon inside.Carryinginside.Carrying thethe moneymoney inin a a tinytiny bag,bag,thethe pigeonpig
23、eon fliesflies off.off.-3-ThereThere havehave beenbeen atat leastleast fourfour suchsuch pigeonpigeon pickupspickups inin Changwa.WhatChangwa.What atat firstfirst seemedseemed likelike thethe workwork ofof a a cleverclever stayathomestayathome carcar thief,thief,however,however,maymay inin factfact
24、bebe thethe workwork ofof anan eveneven lazierlazier andand moremore inventiveinventive criminalcriminal mindmind oneone thatthat avoidsavoids (避免避免)notnot onlyonly collectingcollecting moneymoney butbut goinggoing outout toto stealsteal thethe carcar inin thethe firstfirst place.Policeplace.Police
25、officerofficer ChenChen sayssays thatthat thethe criminalcriminal probablyprobably hashas pulledpulled a a doubledouble tricktrick：hehe getsgets moneymoney forfor thingsthings hehe cannotcannot possiblypossibly return.Insteadreturn.Instead ofof stealingstealing cars,cars,hehe letslets someonesomeone
26、 elseelse dodo itit andand thenthen waitswaits forfor thethe carownercarowner toto placeplace anan adad (启事启事)inin thethe newspapernewspaper askingasking forfor help.help.TheThe theorytheory isis supportedsupported byby thethe factfact that,that,soso far,far,nonenone ofof thethe stolenstolen carscar
27、s havehave beenbeen returned.Also,returned.Also,thethe amountamount ofof moneymoney demandeddemanded underunder 3,0003,000 TaiwaneseTaiwanese dollarsdollars seemsseems tootoo littlelittle forfor a a carcar worthworth manymany timestimes more.more.DemandsDemands forfor pigeondeliveredpigeondelivered
28、moneymoney stoppedstopped asas soonsoon asas thethe presspress reportedreported thethe story.Andstory.And eveneven ifif theythey startstart again,again,ChenChen holdsholds littlelittle hopehope ofof catchingcatching thethe criminal.“Wecriminal.“We havehave moremore importantimportant thingsthings to
29、to dodo，”hehe said.said.5 5AfterAfter thethe carcar ownerowner receivedreceived a a phonephone call,call,hehe _._.A Agavegave thethe moneymoney toto thethe thiefthief andand hadhad hishis carcar backback inin a a parkpark B Bsentsent somesome moneymoney toto thethe thiefthief byby mailmail C Ctoldto
30、ld thethe presspress aboutabout itit D Dwentwent toto a a certaincertain pigeonpigeon andand putput somesome moneymoney inin thethe bagbag itit carriedcarried 解析：解析：选选 D D细节理解题。由文中第二段的描述可知。细节理解题。由文中第二段的描述可知。6 6TheThe writerwriter mentionsmentions thethe factfact thatthat “none“none ofof thethe stole
31、nstolen carscars havehave beenbeen returned”returned”toto showshow _._.A Awhatwhat ChenChen thinksthinks mightmight bebe correctcorrect B Bthethe thiefthief isis extremelyextremely cleverclever C Cthethe moneymoney paidpaid isis tootoo littlelittle D Dhowhow easilyeasily peoplepeople getget fooledfo
32、oled byby criminalscriminals 解析解析：选选 A A推理判断题。推理判断题。由第三段由第三段 ChenChen 说的话说的话：“他可能得到钱而却不能还上东西。他可能得到钱而却不能还上东西。”以及第四段首句，可推出陈先生的推理是正确的。以及第四段首句，可推出陈先生的推理是正确的。7 7TheThe underlinedunderlined wordword “they”“they”inin thethe lastlast paragraphparagraph refersrefers toto _._.A Apigeonspigeons B Bthethe stole
33、nstolen carscars C Cdemandsdemands forfor moneymoney D Dcriminalscriminals 解析解析：选选 C C代词指代题代词指代题。由上句由上句“Demands“Demands forfor pigeondeliveredpigeondelivered moneymoney stoppedstopped asas soonsoon asas thethe presspress reportedreported thethe story.”story.”可知。可知。8 8WeWe maymay inferinfer fromfrom
34、thethe texttext thatthat thethe criminalcriminal knowsknows howhow toto reachreach thethe carcar ownersowners -4-becausebecause _._.A Ahehe liveslives inin thethe samesame neighborhoodneighborhood B Bhehe hashas seenseen thethe carcar ownersowners inin thethe parkpark C Chehe hashas trainedtrained t
35、hethe pigeonspigeons toto followfollow themthem D Dhehe readsreads thethe adsads inin thethe newspapernewspaper 解析解析：选选 D D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推出这些人是看到报纸上的寻车启事才知推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推出这些人是看到报纸上的寻车启事才知道和失车人联系的。道和失车人联系的。C C TheThe fatefate ofof polarpolar bearsbears couldcould bebe eveneven worseworse thanthan e
36、stimated,estimated,becausebecause seasea iceice inin thethe ArcticArctic mightmight bebe meltingmelting faster,faster,thethe geologicalgeological surveysurvey saidsaid inin a a reportreport aimedaimed atat determiningdetermining whetherwhether thethe bigbig whitewhite bearbear shouldshould bebe list
37、edlisted asas a a threatenedthreatened species.species.“There“There isis a a definitedefinite linklink betweenbetween changeschanges inin thethe seasea iceice andand thethe fatefate ofof polarpolar bearsbears，”saidsaid SteveSteve Amstrup,Amstrup,whowho ledled thethe researchresearch team.Arcticteam.
38、Arctic seasea iceice isis alreadyalready atat anan allall timetime lowlow thisthis yearyear andand isis expectedexpected toto retreatretreat (缩小缩小)fartherfarther thisthis month,month,accordingaccording toto thethe USUS NationalNational SnowSnow andand IceIce DataData Center.ThatCenter.That meansmean
39、s thatthat polarpolar bearsbears somesome 16,16,000000 ofof themthem willwill disappeardisappear byby 20502050 fromfrom partsparts ofof thethe ArcticArctic wherewhere seasea iceice isis meltingmelting mostmost rapidly,rapidly,alongalong thethe northnorth coastscoasts ofof AlaskaAlaska andand Russia,
40、Russia,researchersresearchers said.Othersaid.Other polarpolar bearbear populationspopulations couldcould survivesurvive beyondbeyond thatthat datedate butbut manymany ofof thosethose couldcould bebe gonegone byby 2100,2100,AmstrupAmstrup said.Bysaid.By thethe endend ofof thisthis century,century,the
41、the onlyonly polarpolar bearsbears leftleft mightmight livelive inin thethe CanadianCanadian ArcticArctic islandsislands andand alongalong thethe westwest coastcoast ofof Greenland.Greenland.“Changes“Changes inin futurefuture seasea iceice conditionsconditions willwill resultresult inin lossloss ofo
42、f aboutabout twothirdstwothirds ofof thethe worldworlds s currentcurrent polarpolar bearbear populationpopulation byby thethe midmid 21st21st centurycentury，”thethe reportreport said.“Becausesaid.“Because thethe speedspeed ofof ArcticArctic seasea iceice declinedecline (减退减退)appearsappears toto bebe
43、 underestimated,underestimated,thisthis judgmentjudgment ofof futurefuture polarpolar bearbear statusstatus maymay bebe conservativeconservative (保守的保守的)”InIn January,January,thethe USUS FishFish andand WildlifeWildlife ServiceService proposedproposed listinglisting thethe polarpolar bearbear asas a
44、 a threatenedthreatened speciesspecies underunder thethe EndangeredEndangered SpeciesSpecies Act,Act,notingnoting thatthat polarpolar bearsbears dependeddepended onon seasea iceice asas a a platformplatform toto hunthunt seals,seals,theirtheir mainmain food.Thefood.The researchresearch releasedrelea
45、sed onon FridayFriday waswas sentsent toto thethe FishFish andand WildlifeWildlife Service.AService.A decisiondecision onon thethe bearsbears statusstatus isis expectedexpected inin JanuaryJanuary nextnext year.year.9 9WhatWhat isis thethe correctcorrect linklink betweenbetween changeschanges inin t
46、hethe seasea iceice andand thethe fatefate ofof polarpolar bears?bears?A ATheThe largelarge populationpopulation ofof polarpolar bearbear makesmakes thethe seasea iceice meltmelt faster.faster.B BSeaSea iceice declinedecline causescauses thethe lossloss ofof polarpolar bears.bears.-5-C CSeaSea iceic
47、e meltingmelting bringsbrings muchmuch foodfood toto polarpolar bears.bears.D DTheThe changeschanges ofof seasea iceice areare mainlymainly setset byby thethe polarpolar bears.bears.解析：解析：选选 B B推理判断题。由文中第二段的推理判断题。由文中第二段的“Arctic“Arctic seasea iceice isis alreadyalready atat anan allall timetime lowlo
48、w thisthis yearyear .That.That meansmeans thatthat polarpolar bearsbears somesome 16,00016,000 ofof themthem willwill disappear.”disappear.”可推出。可推出。1010WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements isis TRUETRUE accordingaccording toto thethe text?text?A AMostMost polarpolar bearsbe
49、ars couldcould bebe lostlost byby 2050.2050.B BThereThere areare aboutabout 16,00016,000 polarpolar bearsbears leftleft inin thethe world.world.C CTheThe bigbig whitewhite bearbear hashas beenbeen listedlisted asas a a threatenedthreatened species.species.D DTheThe researchresearch onon polarpolar b
50、earsbears waswas donedone byby thethe USUS NationalNational SnowSnow andand IceIce DataData Center.Center.解析：解析：选选 A A细节判断题。由第二段的细节判断题。由第二段的“到到 20502050 年，年，将有将有 1616 000000 只北极熊消失只北极熊消失”及第三及第三段首句可知段首句可知 A A 正确。正确。由第一段及最后一段可知由第一段及最后一段可知 C C 是错误的，是错误的，D D 项文中没有说明。项文中没有说明。1111TheThe purposepurpose ofo