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1、1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.单词拼写单词拼写 1.He was_(恐惧恐惧)of heights.答案：答案：terrified 2.A cat is _(追赶追赶)a mouse in the street.答案：答案：chasing 3.He was put into prison because he _(谋杀谋杀)an old lady.答案：答案：murdered 4.I asked him to show me the record that was kept of the meeting,but he _(拒绝拒绝)答案：答案：refused 5
2、.Hearing the sharp cry upstairs,they _(猛冲猛冲)to the upstairs.答案：答案：rushed 6.His _(布满皱纹的布满皱纹的)face tells us he has suffered a lot in his life.答案：答案：wrinkled 7.When we _(呼吸呼吸),we draw air into our lungs.答案：答案：breathe 8.In _(相比之下相比之下),the domestic market remains strong.答案：答案：contrast 9._(害怕害怕)of losing
3、a job is a big reason why people are considering saving money.答案：答案：Fear 10.I felt _(反感的反感的)when I saw the woman was showing 2 off her wealth.答案：答案：disgusted.选词填空选词填空 burn out，throw oneself on，make a sound，put out，give life to 1.So absorbed was he that she didnt dare to_.答案：答案：make a sound 2.You sho
4、uld,like a candle,_ yourself to give light to others.答案：答案：burn out 3.The creater says the team wants to _ their robots by letting them dance like a real ballet dancer.答案：答案：give life to 4.As I stepped into the house,mother looked me up and down before she _ me.答案：答案：threw herself on 5.The official
5、news agency,Xinhua,did not give a cause for the fire,which has been _.答案：答案：put out.完成句子完成句子 1.She left the room hurriedly_.她匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。她匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。答案：答案：as if she was angry 2.The work you did today is much better _ with what you did yesterday.和你昨天做的活比起来，你今天做的要好得多。和你昨天做的活比起来，你今天做的要好得多。答案：答案：
6、in contrast 3 3.After three days hard work,he _ the bed,exhausted.经过三天辛苦的工作，他累得扑倒在床上。经过三天辛苦的工作，他累得扑倒在床上。答案：答案：threw himself on 4.The rain _ the window.雨水敲打着窗户。雨水敲打着窗户。答案：答案：fell against 5.The fire _ 1,500 acres of farmland.大火烧掉了大火烧掉了 1,500 英亩农田。英亩农田。答案：答案：burned up.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.In
7、our country the cold weather in the north contrasts sharply _ the hot weather in the south.答案答案：with句意句意：在我国，北方的寒冷天气和南方的炎热天气在我国，北方的寒冷天气和南方的炎热天气形成鲜明的对比。形成鲜明的对比。2.Jenny said she was _(digust)by the programme on TV,so she turned it off.答案答案：digusteddisgusted 厌恶的，失望的。厌恶的，失望的。句意句意：Jenny 说她说她对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把
8、电视关了。对电视节目感到厌恶，所以把电视关了。3.2014安徽高考安徽高考People are recycling many things which they _(throw)away in the past.答案：答案：would have thrown句意：人们现在回收的许多东西要是句意：人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气考查虚拟语气。本题中定语从句部分为含蓄条本题中定语从句部分为含蓄条件句，表示件句，表示“要是过去的话，这些东西就会被扔掉了要是过去的话，这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，知此处表示与过
9、去事实相反的假设，故用故用 would have done 形式。形式。4.Most people chase_material possessions.答案：答案：after句意：大多数人追求物质财富。句意：大多数人追求物质财富。chase after 追逐追逐，4 追求。追求。5.The 800meter run left me out of _(breathe)答案：答案：breath句意：八百米赛跑使我气喘吁吁。句意：八百米赛跑使我气喘吁吁。out of breath气喘吁吁。气喘吁吁。6.He got up early at 6：00 in the morning in fear _
10、 being late for the interview.答案答案：of句意句意：今天早晨他六点钟起的床惟恐面试迟到今天早晨他六点钟起的床惟恐面试迟到。in fear of 以防；惟恐。以防；惟恐。7.2014唐山高二检测唐山高二检测The picture _(hang)on the wall is painted by my nephew.答案：答案：hanging考查非谓语动词形式。句意：挂在墙上的这幅考查非谓语动词形式。句意：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。画是我侄子画的。hang 作定语修饰作定语修饰 the picture。动词动词 hang 作作“悬悬挂，挂着挂，挂着”讲时不用被动
11、。讲时不用被动。8.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.答案答案：unless考查省略的状语从句的连接词。考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意句意：学校规章学校规章规定规定：除非有成年人陪同除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。表示表示“除除非非”用用 unless。该句式构成了。该句式构成了“连词过去分词连词过去分词”结构。结构。9.2014延边高二检测延边高二检测I l
12、ike getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _(breath)答案：答案：to breathe考查不定式的主动形式表被动含义。句意：考查不定式的主动形式表被动含义。句意：夏天我喜欢起得很早。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。在夏天我喜欢起得很早。早晨的空气呼吸起来很好。在“主语主语beadj.to do.”结构中，如果主语是不定式动词的逻辑宾语时，用主结构中，如果主语是不定式动词的逻辑宾语时，用主动形式表被动含义。动形式表被动含义。10.If youre feeling _(burn)out and overwhelmed
13、,its time to slow down.5 答案：答案：burned句意：如果你开始感到倦怠，不知所措，那么句意：如果你开始感到倦怠，不知所措，那么就到了放慢脚步的时候了就到了放慢脚步的时候了。burn out 此处意为此处意为“使某人筋疲力尽使某人筋疲力尽，心心力交瘁力交瘁”。提升提升实战能力实战能力.完形填空完形填空 Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die,but people now live longer than they used to.Yet,all
14、_1_ things still show the effect of aging,which will eventually _2_ death.The body and the _3_ they form do not function as well as they _4_ in childhood and adolescence(青春青春期期).The body provides less _5_ against diseases and is more prone(易于易于的的)to _6_.A number of related causes may _7_ to aging.So
15、me cells of the body have a _8_ long life,but they are not _9_ when they die.As a person ages,_10_ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person,however,the _11_ cells may not be as viable(能生存的能生存的)or as capable _12_ growth as those o
16、f a young person.Another factor in aging may be changed within the cells _13_.Some of the protein chemicals in cells _14_ known to change _15_ age and become less elastic.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose.This is also the reason why old people shrink in _16_.There may be ot
17、her more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals,_17_ DNA and RNA,store and _18_ information that the cells need.Aging may _19_ this process and change the information _20_ they do not transmit the information as well.6 尽管人现在比原来的寿命要长很多尽管人现在比原来的寿命要长很多，但是也避免不了衰老和死亡但是也避免不了衰老
18、和死亡，那么到底是什么让人不断衰老的呢？文章做了简要的说明。那么到底是什么让人不断衰老的呢？文章做了简要的说明。1.A.living B.natural C.lively D.lovely 答案答案：A由上文可知由上文可知，此处应为此处应为 all living things(所有的生命体所有的生命体)。2.A.result in B.result from C.contain D.conclude 答案：答案：Aresult in“导致导致”；result from“由于由于”；contain“包包括括”；conclude“断定断定，终止终止”。根据句意根据句意“但是所有生命体都会变老但是所
19、有生命体都会变老，最终导致死亡最终导致死亡”可知选可知选 A 项。项。3.A.hands B.brains C.organs D.legs 答案：答案：C本文描述的是人体各个器官的衰老，本文描述的是人体各个器官的衰老，所以此处应填所以此处应填organs“组织，器官组织，器官”。hand“手手”；brain“大脑大脑”，leg“腿腿”。4.A.made B.did C.grew D.had 答案：答案：B这里用助动词这里用助动词 did 来代替前文出现的动词来代替前文出现的动词 function。句意句意：(随着生命体的变老随着生命体的变老)生命体及其器官所起的作用不如儿时和青生命体及其器官所
20、起的作用不如儿时和青少年时了。少年时了。5.A.prevention B.protection C.strength D.vitamin 答案：答案：Bprevention 常和介词常和介词 from 连用，表示连用，表示“阻止，防阻止，防止止”；protection 和介词和介词 against 连用，表示连用，表示“保护保护免免受受”。C、D 两项逻辑不通。两项逻辑不通。6.A.health B.accident C.age D.growth 答案答案：B生命体及其器官所起的作用不如年轻时，所以这时生生命体及其器官所起的作用不如年轻时，所以这时生7 命体更容易发生意外命体更容易发生意外(a
21、ccident)。health“健康健康”；age“年龄年龄”；growth“生长生长”。7.A.contribute B.compare C.strengthen D.be drown 答案：答案：Astrengthen“加强，巩固加强，巩固”；contribute“导致，贡导致，贡献献”；compare“比较比较”。句意：许多相关原因都可以导致衰老。句意：许多相关原因都可以导致衰老。8.A.fairly B.little C.more D.less 答案：答案：A根据下文的转折可推断，此处应为肯定的意思。根据下文的转折可推断，此处应为肯定的意思。fairly“相当，非常相当，非常”；lit
22、tle“少少”；more 不符合语法。不符合语法。9.A.repeated B.replied C.replaced D.rearranged 答案答案：C由下文的由下文的“Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells”可推测出，可推测出，此处应填此处应填 replaced“代替代替”。repeat“重说重说”；reply“回答回答”；rearrange“重新安排重新安排”。10.A.the amount B.any amount C.the number D.a number 答案：答案：C由此句的由此句的 decreases“减少减少
23、”可知其主语应为可知其主语应为 the number“数量数量”。11.A.remaining B.other C.old D.new 答案答案：D由上文可知，此处应表达新细胞的功能障碍，由上文可知，此处应表达新细胞的功能障碍，故选故选 D项。项。12.A.of B.to C.with D.for 答案：答案：Abe capable of 为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“有有的能力的能力”。13.A.themselves B.itself 8 C.by themselves D.of themselves 答案：答案：A本段叙述的是衰老的第二个因素：人体本段叙述的是衰老的第二个因素：人体“细
24、胞自身细胞自身(themselves)”的变化。的变化。14.A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案答案：B本句的主语本句的主语(some of the protein chemicals)是复数且叙是复数且叙述的是客观真理，故其谓语动词用动词原形，且用复数。述的是客观真理，故其谓语动词用动词原形，且用复数。15.A.with B.within C.for D.on 答案：答案：A“随着年龄的增长而变老随着年龄的增长而变老”应为应为 change with age。within“在在之内之内”；for“为了为了”；on“关于，在关于，在上面上面”。16.A.height B.hi
25、gh C.heighten D.higher 答案：答案：A这里应用这里应用“in名词名词”结构，结构，四个选项中只有四个选项中只有 A 项项height(高度高度)是名词形式。是名词形式。17.A.as such B.as that C.as though D.such as 答案：答案：D根据上下文，此处是用于举例。根据上下文，此处是用于举例。as that“这样这样”；as though“好像好像”；such as“例如例如”。18.A.pass on B.pass by C.pass into D.pass off 答案：答案：ADNA 和和 RNA 储存和传递储存和传递(pass o
26、n)细胞需要的信息细胞需要的信息。pass by“路过路过”；pass into“变成，进入变成，进入”；pass off“停止停止”。19.A.cancel B.affect C.benefit D.stop 答案：答案：Bcancel“取消取消”；affect“影响影响”；benefit“使受益使受益”；stop“使停止使停止”。句意：衰老会影响这种过程。句意：衰老会影响这种过程 9 20.A.so that B.providing that C.in case D.if 答案：答案：A根据逻辑推断，此句应为结果状语从句，根据逻辑推断，此句应为结果状语从句，故用故用 so that“因此因
27、此”。providing that“假如假如”；in case“万一万一”；if“如果如果”。.阅读理解阅读理解 With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone(克隆克隆)the animal and save the endangered species(物种物种).Thats a move similar to what Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five yea
28、rs in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,embryos(胚胚胎胎),semen(精液精液)and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮氮).If certain species should become extinct,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professor in Texas A&Ms College of Veterinary Medicine,says there would b
29、e enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds,reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda,native only to China，is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week,Chinese scientis
30、ts said they grew an embryo 10 by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nucleus transfer(核子移植核子移植)of one species t
31、o another is not easy,and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem，”Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby).It takes a long time and its difficult,but this could be groundbreaking scien
32、ce if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is worth the effort，”adds Kraemer,who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M,the firstever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thats never been done,and this is very similar to our work in No
33、ahs Ark.Were both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.Its a research that is very much needed.”本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫本文讲述中国正在竭力克隆濒临绝种的熊猫，这和这和 Texas A&M University 的的 Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟诺亚方舟)工程极为相似，都
34、是想拯救濒临工程极为相似，都是想拯救濒临灭绝的动物。灭绝的动物。1.The aim of“Noahs Ark”project is to _.A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B.save endangered animals from dying out C.collect DNA of endangered animals to study D.transfer the nucleus of one animal to another 答案：答案：B推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟诺亚方舟”工程
35、工程11 的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋的目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵卵)、胚胎、胚胎、精液和精液和 DNA 储存在液储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。2.According to Dr.Kraemer,the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.A.available panda eggs B.host animals C.qualified researchers D.enough money 答案答案：A细节理解题。细节理解题。从
36、第六段第一句话从第六段第一句话 The nucleus transfer of one species to another is not easy,and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem 可知选可知选A。3.The best title for the passage may be _.A.Chinas Success in Cloning Pandas B.The First Cloned Panda in the World C.Exploring the Po
37、ssibility to Clone Pandas D.Chinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever 答案答案：C主旨大意题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界主旨大意题。从文章内容来看，无论是中国还是世界克隆熊猫都没有成功，克隆熊猫都没有成功，所以排除所以排除 A、B 两项两项；D 项内容明显与文章内项内容明显与文章内容不符容不符，故排除故排除。所以所以“探索克隆熊猫的可能性探索克隆熊猫的可能性”应该是这篇文章的应该是这篇文章的标题。标题。4.From the passage we know that_.A.Kraemer and his team have
38、 succeeded in cloning a dog B.scientists try to implant a panda egg into a rabbit C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D.about two thousand species will probably die out in over a century 12 答案答案：D推理判断题。推理判断题。此题此题 B 项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是说明是 Chinese scientists，所以应
39、排除所以应排除。A、C 两项明显与原文不符两项明显与原文不符。根据文章第三段第一句可知答案为根据文章第三段第一句可知答案为 D。.短文改错短文改错 2014 大 连 市 五 校 联 考大 连 市 五 校 联 考 This autumn,my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach.When night fell,we started a fire
40、 to give we light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them,talking,singing and laughing.Several hours late,Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat.We stayed up all night.We found that we two had a lot of in common.The fire and stars saw our happy and friendship.What I wished ti
41、me would stop at the moment!答案：答案：This autumn,my class went to the seaside to go camp camping.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well good view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach.When night fell,we started a fire to give we us light and kept keep us warm.All my classmate
42、s sat around them it，talking,singing and laughing.Several hours late later，Robert and I went back to the tent to have the a chat.We stayed up all night.We found that we two had a lot of in common.The fire and stars saw our happy happiness and friendship.What How I wished time would stop at the moment!13