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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)词义配对词义配对 1 1strugglestruggle A Atoto becomebecome greatergreater inin size,size,numbernumber oror importanceimportance 2 2thereforetherefore B Ba a longlong hardhard fightfight toto getget freedomfreedom，politic
2、alpolitical rightsrights etc.;etc.;a a fightfight betweenbetween twotwo peoplepeople forfor something,something,especiallyespecially somethingsomething oneone ofof themthem isis holdingholding 3 3decadedecade C Casas a a resultresult ofof somethingsomething thatthat hashas justjust beenbeen mentione
3、dmentioned 4 4expandexpand D Da a periodperiod ofof tenten yearsyears 答案：答案：1 14 4BCDABCDA(二二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 5 5hungerhunger n n饥饿；欲望饥饿；欲望 vtvt.&.&vivi.(.(使使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到饥饿；渴求；渴望得到hungryhungry adjadj.饥饿的饥饿的 6 6disturbingdisturbing adjadj.(.(事物等事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbdisturb v
4、tvt.打扰；打乱打扰；打乱 7 7equipequip vtvt.&.&vivi.配备；装备配备；装备equipmentequipment n n设备；装备设备；装备 8 8exportexport vtvt.&.&vivi.输出；出口输出；出口importimport vtvt.&.&vivi.输入；进口输入；进口 9 9occupationoccupation n n工作；职业；占领工作；职业；占领occupyoccupy vtvt.占领；占用占领；占用 1 1strugglestruggle n n&vi.vi.斗争；拼搏；努力斗争；拼搏；努力 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原
5、句教材原句)Indeed,Indeed,hishis sunburntsunburnt faceface andand armsarms andand hishis slim,slim,strongstrong bodybody areare justjust likelike thosethose ofof millionsmillions ofof ChineseChinese farmers,farmers,forfor whomwhom hehe hashas struggledstruggled forfor thethe pastpast fivefive decades.deca
6、des.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其他千的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那消瘦而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，百万的中国农民一样，过去过去 5050 年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheyThey hadhad toto strugglestruggle against/withagainst/with allall kindskinds ofof difficulties.difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。(鲜活例句鲜活例
7、句)AtAt allall eventsevents wewe willwill carrycarry thethe strugglestruggle throughthrough toto thethe end.end.无论如何我们要拼搏到底。无论如何我们要拼搏到底。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点-2-strugglestruggle against/withagainst/with sb./sth.sb./sth.同同作斗争；与作斗争；与抗争抗争 strugglestruggle forfor sth.sth.为为而斗争而斗争 strugglestruggle toto dodo sth
8、.sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事 strugglestruggle toto onesones feetfeet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来 HeHe hashas beenbeen strugglingstruggling forfor successsuccess inin hishis business.business.HeHe hashas beenbeen strugglingstruggling toto succeedsucceed inin hishis business.business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。为了事业的成功，他一直努
9、力奋斗着。TheThe youngyoung manman struggledstruggled_ _toto_ _hishis_ _feetfeet toto fightfight againstagainst thethe robber.robber.那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。那位年轻人努力挣扎着站起来同抢劫犯作斗争。2 2hungerhunger n.n.UU饥饿；饥饿；欲望欲望vt.vt.&vi.&vi.渴求；渴望得到；渴求；渴望得到；(使使)饥饿饥饿 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)AtAt thatthat time,time,hungerhun
10、ger waswas a a disturbingdisturbing problemproblem inin manymany partsparts ofof thethe countryside.countryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人焦虑的问题。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)HisHis hungerhunger forfor knowledgeknowledge drovedrove himhim toto thethe library.library.他对知识的强烈渴望驱使他去图书馆。他对知识的强烈渴望驱使他去图书馆。归纳拓展全析
11、考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)have(1)have a a hungerhunger forfor渴望渴望 diedie ofof hungerhunger 死于饥饿死于饥饿(2)hunger(2)hunger for/afterfor/after 渴望得到渴望得到(3)hungry(3)hungry adjadj.饥饿的饥饿的 gogo hungryhungry 挨饿挨饿 TheThe childrenchildren havehave a a strongstrong hungerhunger forfor knowledge.knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
12、TheseThese studentsstudents hungerhunger after/forafter/for newnew knowledgeknowledge andand ideas.ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。IfIf cropscrops areare destroyed,destroyed,thousandsthousands ofof peoplepeople maymay gogo_ _hungryhungry.如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。3 3disturbin
13、gdisturbing adj.adj.(事物等事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ThisThis disturbingdisturbing newsnews reallyreally upsetupset meme soso thatthat I I couldntcouldnt sleepsleep well.well.-3-这条令人不安的消息让我非常担心，以至于不能安然入睡。这条令人不安的消息让我非常担心，以至于不能安然入睡。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheThe newsnews thatthat I I failedf
14、ailed thisthis timetime isis quitequite disturbing.disturbing.我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 disturbeddisturbed adjadj.心烦意乱的；不安的心烦意乱的；不安的 disturbdisturb vtvt.扰乱；使不安；弄乱扰乱；使不安；弄乱 disturbdisturb thethe peacepeace 扰乱治安扰乱治安 HeHe feltfelt disturbeddisturbed whenwhen hehe heardheard hishis
15、mothermother waswas ill.ill.当他听说母亲病了的时候，感到心神不安。当他听说母亲病了的时候，感到心神不安。语境串记语境串记 TheyThey werewere allall disturbeddisturbed byby thethe disturbingdisturbing news;news;thatthat isis toto say,say,thethe newsnews disturbeddisturbed allall ofof them.them.他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深
16、感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安。4 4expandexpand vt.&vi.vt.&vi.使变大；伸展使变大；伸展 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)YuanYuan LongpingLongping searchedsearched forfor a a wayway toto increaseincrease ricerice harvestsharvests withoutwithout expandingexpanding thethe areaarea ofof thethe fields.fields.袁隆平在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径
17、。袁隆平在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheThe informationinformation industriesindustries areare rapidlyrapidly expandingexpanding inin China.China.中国的信息产业正迅速发展。中国的信息产业正迅速发展。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)HeHe isis thinkingthinking ofof expandingexpanding hishis business.business.他正考虑扩展他的生意。他正考虑扩展他的生意。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 expa
18、ndexpand .intointo .把把扩展扩展/发展成发展成 expandexpand intointo .发展成发展成/扩大成扩大成 expandexpand onon sth.sth.细说细说(阐述阐述)HisHis studiostudio waswas expandedexpanded intointo a a bigbig pany.他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。CouldCould youyou expandexpand_ _onon thisthis point,point,please?please?请你把这一点详细说明一下，
19、好吗？请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？5 5thereforetherefore adv.adv.因此；所以；因而因此；所以；因而(教材原句教材原句)HeHe thereforetherefore givesgives millionsmillions ofof yuanyuan toto equipequip othersothers forfor theirtheir researchresearch inin agriculture.agriculture.于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。于是他拿出几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。-4-Therefore,Therefo
20、re,itit isis ourour wishwish thatthat thesethese peoplepeople couldcould bebe happyhappy andand enjoyenjoy highhigh welfarewelfare standards.standards.因此，我们希望这些人会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。因此，我们希望这些人会幸福，享受高标准的福利待遇。EverythingEverything worksworks outout well,well,andand thereforetherefore wewe areare suresure tha
21、tthat thethe experimentexperiment willwill bebe completedcompleted onon time.time.一切进行得很顺利。因此，我们确信实验能按时完成。一切进行得很顺利。因此，我们确信实验能按时完成。SheShe waswas caughtcaught cheatingcheating inin thethe exam,exam,andand_ _thereforetherefore sheshe waswas punishedpunished byby herher teacher.teacher.她考试作弊受到了老师的惩罚。她考试
22、作弊受到了老师的惩罚。6 6equipequip vt.&vi.vt.&vi.配备；装备配备；装备 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)YourYour trainingtraining willwill equipequip youyou forfor youryour futurefuture job.job.你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheThe armyarmy inin ourour countrycountry isis largelarge andand wellwell equipped.equipp
23、ed.我们国家的军队人数多且装备优良。我们国家的军队人数多且装备优良。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)equip(1)equip .for.for .给某人给某人/物配备物配备；使有能力做使有能力做 equipequip sb./sth.withsb./sth.with 用用装备起来；使装装备起来；使装 (具具)备备(2)be(2)be equippedequipped forfor准备好；对准备好；对有准备有准备 bebe equippedequipped withwith 装装(配配)备；安装备；安装 bebe fully/specially/poorly/wellfully/spe
24、cially/poorly/well equippedequipped 装备齐全装备齐全/独特独特/简陋简陋/完好完好 PleasePlease equipequip yourselfyourself withwith a a sharpsharp pencilpencil andand a a rubberrubber forfor thethe exam.exam.考试时请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮。考试时请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮。EveryEvery classroomclassroom inin thisthis modernmodern schoolschool isis_
25、_equippedequipped_ _withwith a a newnew puter.这所现代化学校的每个教室里都配备了一台新电脑。这所现代化学校的每个教室里都配备了一台新电脑。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheseThese workersworkers struggledstruggled forfor betterbetter workingworking conditions.conditions.2 2TheseThese workersworkers areare fightingfighting forfor a a highhigh paypay andand th
26、eirtheir freedomfreedom (free).(free).3 3TheThe headmasterheadmaster saidsaid thatthat theirtheir laboratorylaboratory waswas wellwell equippedequipped (equip)(equip)-5-4 4TheThe disturbingdisturbing (disturb)(disturb)newsnews mademade usus sad.sad.5 5WhatWhat nationalitynationality (nation)(nation)
27、isis ourour foreignforeign teacher?teacher?6 6TheThe girlgirl decidesdecides toto choosechoose thethe occupationoccupation (occupy)(occupy)ofof a a secretary.secretary.7 7MyMy grandpagrandpa dieddied ofof hungerhunger (hungry)(hungry)inin thethe oldold days.days.8 8MuchMuch toto hishis satisfactions
28、atisfaction (satisfy),(satisfy),hishis bossboss acceptedaccepted hishis request.request.完成句子完成句子 1 1InIn Africa,Africa,manymany peoplepeople diedie_ _ofof_ _hungerhunger (死于饥饿死于饥饿)everyevery year.year.2 2ItIt isis a a_ _disturbingdisturbing_ _problemproblem (令人烦恼的问题令人烦恼的问题)thatthat hehe oftenoften m
29、akesmakes thethe samesame mistakes.mistakes.3 3OurOur foreignforeign tradetrade hashas_ _greatlygreatly_ _expandedexpanded (有很大的发展有很大的发展)inin recentrecent years.years.4 4HeHe struggledstruggled_ _with/againstwith/against_ _illnessesillnesses (与疾病斗争与疾病斗争)forfor twotwo years.years.NowNow hehe isis ini
30、n goodgood health.health.5 5HeHe hurthurt hishis leg,leg,andand_ _thereforetherefore (因此因此)hehe couldntcouldnt playplay inin thethe game.game.6 6TheThe coursecourse isis designeddesigned toto_ _equipequip_ _studentsstudents_ _forfor (使学生有能力使学生有能力)a a careercareer inin nursing.nursing.1 1strugglestru
31、ggle forfor为为而斗争而斗争(努力努力)2 2graduategraduate fromfrom 毕业于毕业于 3 3searchsearch forfor 寻找寻找 4 4thanksthanks toto 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为 5 5ridrid .ofof 使使摆脱或除去摆脱或除去 6 6bebe satisfiedsatisfied withwith 对对感到满意感到满意 7 7carecare aboutabout 在乎；在意在乎；在意 8 8ratherrather thanthan 而不是而不是 9 9dreamdream aboutabout 梦想；梦寐以
32、求梦想；梦寐以求 1010withwith thethe hopehope ofof (doing)(doing)sth.sth.怀着怀着(做做)某事的希望某事的希望 1 1thanksthanks toto 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于；因为 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ThanksThanks toto hishis research,research,thethe UNUN hashas moremore toolstools inin thethe battlebattle toto ridrid thethe worldworld ofof hunger.hun
33、ger.-6-多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ThanksThanks toto youryour help,help,wewe werewere successful.successful.由于你的帮助我们成功了。由于你的帮助我们成功了。(鲜 活 例 句鲜 活 例 句)ThanksThanks toto hishis effort,effort,itit isis moremore successfulsuccessful thanthan wewe havehave expected.e
34、xpected.由于他的努力，由于他的努力，(这件事这件事)获得了比我们预期更大的成功。获得了比我们预期更大的成功。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 becausebecause ofof 因为；由于因为；由于 asas a a resultresult ofof 作为作为的结果；由于的结果；由于 duedue toto 因为；由于因为；由于 owingowing toto 由于；因为由于；因为的缘故的缘故 AsAs a a resultresult ofof thethe badbad weather,weather,thethe footballfootball matchmatch wa
35、swas putput off.off.由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟。由于天气不好，足球赛被推迟。TheThe accidentaccident waswas duedue toto hishis carelesscareless driving.driving.事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的。OwingOwing toto youryour timelytimely helphelp，wewe finishedfinished thethe workwork aheadahead ofof time.time.由于你及时的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。由于你及时的帮助，
36、我们提前完成了工作。2 2ridrid .of.of 使摆脱或除去使摆脱或除去 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)YouYou areare supposedsupposed toto ridrid yourselfyourself ofof carelessness,carelessness,forfor itit oftenoften leadsleads toto trouble.trouble.你应该克服粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。你应该克服粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)FurtherFurther measuresmeasures willwill b
37、ebe takentaken toto ridrid ourour streetsstreets ofof crime.crime.将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪。点津点津 ridrid 的过去式和过去分词是的过去式和过去分词是 ridrid，ridrid。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 ridrid oneselfoneself ofof sb./sth.sb./sth.从从中解脱中解脱 ridrid sb./somesb./some placeplace ofof sth.sth.清除某人清除某人/某地的某物某地的某物 be/getbe/get rid
38、rid ofof sb./sth.sb./sth.摆脱摆脱/除去某人除去某人/某物某物 ItsIts notnot easyeasy toto ridrid oneselfoneself ofof a a habit.habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。ItsIts easyeasy toto getget intointo thethe badbad habithabit ofof smokingsmoking butbut hardhard toto_ _getget_ _ridrid_ _ofof it.it.染上吸烟的恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很困难。染上吸烟的
39、恶习很容易，但要戒掉却很困难。3 3bebe satisfiedsatisfied withwith 对对感到满意感到满意-7-背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)YuanYuan LongpingLongping isis quitequite satisfiedsatisfied withwith hishis life.life.袁隆平很满意他的生活。袁隆平很满意他的生活。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)RichRich asas sheshe is,is,sheshe isntisnt satisfiedsatisfied withwith herher life.life.尽管她
40、很富有，但她对自己的生活并不满意。尽管她很富有，但她对自己的生活并不满意。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)(1)bebe content/pleasedcontent/pleased withwith bebe satisfiedsatisfied withwith 对对感到满意感到满意 bebe satisfiedsatisfied toto dodo .对做对做感到满意感到满意(2)satisfaction(2)satisfaction n n.满意；满足满意；满足 toto onesones satisfactionsatisfaction 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是(3)(3)
41、satisfysatisfy v v.使满足；使满意使满足；使满意 satisfysatisfy onesones needs/demandsneeds/demands 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求(4)satisfying(4)satisfying adjadj.令人满意的令人满意的 ToTo herher satisfaction,satisfaction,theythey dealtdealt withwith thethe mattermatter soon.soon.令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。NothingNothing satisfie
42、ssatisfies himhim heshes alwaysalways plaining.什么都难如他的意什么都难如他的意他总在抱怨。他总在抱怨。HerHer fatherfather triedtried hishis bestbest toto_ _satisfysatisfy_ _herher_ _demandsdemands.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。TheyreTheyre satisfiedsatisfied withwith thethe satisfyingsatisfying performance.performance.他
43、们对这场令人满意的演出感到满意。他们对这场令人满意的演出感到满意。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1Grandpa,Grandpa,whenwhen diddid DadDad graduategraduate fromfrom Michigan?Michigan?2 2YoudYoud betterbetter ridrid yourselfyourself ofof thethe badbad habithabit ofof smoking,smoking,oror itit willwill dodo greatgreat harmharm toto youryour health.he
44、alth.3 3TheThe teacherteacher waswas veryvery satisfiedsatisfied withwith mymy answeranswer andand praisedpraised meme forfor that.that.4 4ThanksThanks toto youryour help,help,muchmuch troubletrouble waswas saved.saved.5 5ItIt waswas thethe driverdriver ratherrather thanthan mymy fatherfather thatth
45、at waswas toto blameblame forfor thethe terribleterrible accident.accident.句型转换句型转换(每空一词每空一词)-8-1 1HisHis explanationexplanation satisfiedsatisfied everyoneeveryone presentpresent atat thethe meeting.meeting.EveryoneEveryone presentpresent atat thethe meetingmeeting waswas satisfiedsatisfied withwit
46、h hishis explanation.explanation.2 2ItIt isis notnot easyeasy forfor himhim toto getget ridrid ofof thethe badbad habit.habit.ItIt isis hardhard forfor himhim toto ridrid himselfhimself ofof thethe badbad habit.habit.3 3WeWe wouldntwouldnt havehave finishedfinished thethe workwork withoutwithout you
47、ryour help.help.ThanksThanks toto youryour help,help,wewe finishedfinished thethe work.work.4 4BecauseBecause ofof thethe traffictraffic jamjam hehe waswas latelate forfor classclass thisthis morning.morning.HeHe waswas latelate forfor classclass thisthis morningmorning asas a a resultresult ofof th
48、ethe traffictraffic jam.jam.1 1 句型展示句型展示 IfIf_ _so,so,_what_what diddid youyou dodo toto growgrow them?them?IfIf_ _not,not,_what_what kindkind ofof plantplant wouldwould youyou likelike toto trytry growing?growing?如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？典例背诵典例背诵 YouYou
49、maymay havehave somesome difficultydifficulty atat first.first.IfIf so,so,pleaseplease ringring us.us.开始你可能有些困难。如果是这样，请给我们打电话。开始你可能有些困难。如果是这样，请给我们打电话。2 2 句型展示句型展示 YuanYuan LongpingLongping growsgrows whatwhat_ _isis_ _calledcalled_ _supersuper_ _hybridhybrid_ _ricerice.袁隆平种植的是被称为袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻超级杂
50、交水稻”的稻种。的稻种。典例背诵典例背诵 AfterAfter a a hardhard time,time,theythey camecame toto whatwhat isis calledcalled AmericaAmerica today.today.经过了一段艰难的时间以后，他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。经过了一段艰难的时间以后，他们来到了现在被称为美洲的地方。3 3 句型展示句型展示 ThisThis specialspecial strainstrain ofof ricerice makesmakes_ _itit possiblepossible toto_ _prod