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1、1 Module 4 第二课时第二课时.用所给词的适当形式填空 1I really appreciate your _(take)a great effort to help me out of the trouble.2As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area need _.(repair)3Would you mind _(wait)outside for a moment?4She forgot _(lock)her door one day and two men got in.5Sh
2、es good at _(make)things.6I cant afford _(buy)the house.7I cant help _(laugh)when I hear it.8The man couldnt stand _(laugh)at.9I look forward to _(avoid)_(make)mistakes.10The boy attempted _(move)the boat all by himself,but failed.答案：1.taking2.repairing/to be repaired3.waiting4.to lock5.making6.to b
3、uy7.laughing8.being laughed9.avoiding;making10.to move.语法填空 1I remembered _(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.答案：to lockremember 后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。句意：在我离开前记得锁门，但忘了关灯。由句意可知用 to lock。2One learns a language by making mistakes and _(correct)them.答案：correctingmaking
4、 与 correcting 为并列关系。3I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.答案：winding此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way 与宾语 snake 之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行。4No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times when its better _(remain)silent.答案：to remainit 做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to remain
5、 silent，其句型：It is形容词/名词to do/that.5_(stand)in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.答案：Standing非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词 wait 的动作同时进行，用动词 doing 的一般式。6While shopping,people sometimes cant help _(persuade)into buying something 2 they don
6、t really need.答案：being persuaded句意：在购物时，人们忍不住被劝说购买他们根本不需要的东西。cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。people 与 persuade 之间为被动关系，故用 being persuaded。7The woman,in the end,was made to admit _(steal)the necklace from the shop.答案：having stolenadmit 后要用 v.ing 形式作宾语。8Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _(walk)ho
7、me in the snowstorm.答案：walkinghave difficulty(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。9Before her stood a terrible man;Linda could do nothing but_(cry)答案：crybut 作为介词，后跟动词不定式是否带 to 取决于其前有没有 do 或 do 的其它形式，若有，则用不带 to 的动词不定式，否则用带 to 的动词不定式。10I regret _(tell)you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.He is such
8、a good worker.答案：to tellregret 后既可以用 doing，意为“做过某事而后悔”，又可以用 to do，意为“遗憾地去做某事”。句意：遗憾地告诉你约翰已经被解雇了。我不敢相信自己的耳朵，他是这么好的一位工人。由句意可知用 to tell。11There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness!I cant imagine _(be)that old.答案：being句意：报纸上有关于一位 110 岁的老人的故事。天啊！我无法想象年龄那么大。imagine 意为“想象，料想”，后面
9、跟动词时须用动词的ing 形式。12Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._(have)the answers ready will be of great help.答案：Having考查非谓语动词用法。句意：有必要为求职面试做好准备。准备好答案会有很大帮助的。用动词ing 形式作主语，表示抽象的动作，符合题意。13She pretended _(see)me when I passed by.答案：not to see句意：我经过时她假装没有看到我。pretend 意为“假装”，后面须跟不定式形式；用不定式的否定形式时在不定式符号
10、 to 前用否定词 not。14A child learns doing things by making mistakes and _(correct)them.答案：correcting句意：小孩子是通过出了错再改正错误的方式学会做事情的。by 作介词意义可为“通过，凭借”，making 和 correcting 是介词 by 的并列宾语。15Nowadays more and more students look forward to _(study)abroad.答案：studying句意：现在越来越多的学生期待到国外学习。look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”，短语中的
11、to 是介词，后面跟动词的ing 形式。3.阅读理解 A France has been one of the main pioneers of many forms of artistic expression throughout its history.France and art are strongly connected with each other,and it would not be possible to think of world art without thinking of France.The importance of art in France can be
12、 easily seen by the great number of museums and art exhibitions throughout the country.They include the Muse du Louvre,which is one of the greatest museums of the world.There is also the Muse du Moyen Age in this list,which exhibits medieval art works，and the Centre Pompidou,exhibiting art from the
13、twentieth century.Among other important museums and exhibitions are the Muse dOrsay，where visitors can observe a collection of French art from the century,and the Muse Picasso,which exhibits amazing art works from this outstanding artist.The Muse Rodin is another great place to visit in order to enj
14、oy French art and to observe some amazing sculptures from this artist.The relation between France and art can be traced back to as long ago as the Stone Age.Many art works dating from this period have been found in France and provide unique information about the culture and art of the world.In Franc
15、e,each different periods of time was strongly connected with art and had its own art expression forms and characteristics，and they were closely connected with French history and culture.1We can learn from the first paragraph that _.AFrance is most famous for its art BFrance has the greatest museum o
16、f the world CFrench art plays an important role in world art D.France has the largest number of famous artists 答案：C综合归纳题。根据第一段的描述，法国与艺术联系非常密切，人们想到世界艺术而不想到法国是不可能的。所以法国在世界艺术方面起着非常重要的作用。2How many museums are mentioned in the passage in total?A4 B5 C6 D7 答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“the Muse du Louvre”；第三句“the Mu
17、se du Moyen Age”和“the Centre Pompidou”；第四句“Muse dOrsay”和“the Muse Picasso”；第五句“the Muse Podin”，共出现了 6 个博物馆。3 If you want to observe some amazing sculptures,which of the following places should you visit?AThe Muse dOrsay.BThe Muse du Moyen Age.CThe Centre Pompidou.DThe Muse Rodin.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“
18、The Muse Rodin is another great place to 4 visit in order to enjoy French art and to observe some amazing sculptures from this artist.”可知，在 the Muse Rodin 可以参观到一些精彩的雕塑品。4It is implied in the last paragraph that _.AFrance has the longest history of art in the world Bart works from the Stone Age are t
19、he most valuable CFrench people now dont think art is important in their lives Din France different periods of time have different styles of art 答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“In France,each different periods of time was strongly connected with art and had its own art expression forms and characteristics,a
20、nd they were closely connected with French history and culture.”可知，在法国，不同的时代与艺术有紧密的联系并有自己的表达形式和特征，它们与法国历史和文化有紧密联系。所以在法国，在不同的时代有不同的艺术风格。5In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?ABusiness.BEducation.CArt.DGeography.答案：C综合归纳题。本文主要讲述法国的艺术，所以有可能在报纸的艺术部分读到这篇文章。B Ningbo,th
21、e birthplace of a Chinese Romeo and Juliettype story named Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,is to apply for United Nations World Immaterial Heritage listing,an international forum on LiangZhu Culture has heard.Liang Shanbo,a devoted local magistrate(文职官员)of the Jin Dynasty(265420)tortured by both diseas
22、e and poverty,died on his post after many achievements to benefit the people of Ningbo,a coastal city in east Chinas Zhejiang Province.To commemorate him and spread his virtues,many stories were created based upon his life.The most touching is his tragic romance with Zhu Yingtai,a daughter of a plut
23、ocrat(富豪)Despite their deep love,the two,strictly separated by the feudal hierarchy(等级),found no way to be together while they were both alive.But after their deaths,a pair of butterflies flew away from their tombs,symbolizing their final union.The classic story has found expression in a variety of
24、art forms such as literature,music,film,television,Chinese opera,paper cuttings and folk customs.The countrys first park with love as its theme,the LiangZhu Cultural Park,was established in the city where two national festivals highlighting Chinas wedding customs have been held.Scholars attending th
25、e forum said that the LiangZhu culture was deeply rooted in China with tremendous value in the countrys unique culture and should be listed on the world heritage list.In 1987,the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization added the 5“immaterial heritage”category to the original
26、world natural heritage and the world cultural heritage lists.Currently,China has only two world immaterial heritage listings:Kunqu opera and the art of paper cutting.文章大意：本文介绍了梁祝文化，以及其正在申请世界非物质文化遗址的情况。6If the LiangZhu culture were added to the“immaterial heritage”category,China would have _ world im
27、material heritage listings.A2 B3 C4 D5 答案：B细节信息题。从文中最后一段“Currnetly,China has only two world immaterial heritage listings：”可知，如果梁祝文化申请成功就是第三个。7The LiangZhu culture should be listed on the world heritage list because_.ALiangZhu was a Chinese Romeo and Juliettype story Bit reflects the unique culture o
28、f Chinas wedding customs Cit has found expression in a variety of art forms D.the story was used to commemorate a devoted local magistrate 答案：B细节信息题。文中第七段“Scholars attending the forum said that the LiangZhu culture was deeply rooted in China with tremendous value in the countrys unqiue culture and s
29、hould be listed on the world heritage list.”说明梁祝反映中国的婚姻文化，故选 B。8We can infer from the passage that Zhu Yingtai_.Awas made up based on Liang Shanbos life Bwas tortured by both disease and poverty when alive Cwas a spirit humanized from a butterfly D.was too poor to marry Liang Shanbo,a magistrate 答案：
30、A推理判断题。根据第三段“To commemorate him and spread his virtues,many stories were created based upon his life.The most touching is his tragic romance with Zhu Yingtai”可知，该故事是用来纪念梁山伯的。9The most suitable title for the passage is _.ALiang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,a Chinese Romeo and Juliettype story BLiangZhu Cul
31、ture,highlighting Chinas wedding customs CLiangZhu culture,the third world immaterial heritage in China D.Chinese RomeoJuliet Birthplace Applies for World Heritage Listing 答案：D主旨要义题。根据第一段可知选 D。.语法填空 6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Of all the heroes,Heracles,better known by his Ro
32、man name,Hercules was by far the most widely honored and the stories of his deeds are many.His trouble and danger began in his childhood.One night,when Hercules and his twin brother were ten months old,their mother_1_(lay)them side by side in their fathers shield(盾),_2_(rock)the cradle to rush them
33、to sleep“Sleep,my babes.Heaven blesses you sleep now and awake tomorrow.”Soon,they were sound_3_(sleep).At midnight,Hera sent two serpents(蛇)_4_evil gleaming(发光的)eyes and_5_(poison)fangs(牙)to kill Hercules.Then the babies awoke.Hercules brother cried aloud and tried to slip from the cradle，_6_Hercul
34、es caught the serpents by_7_throats and killed them with his baby hands.His parents rushed to the cradle,only to find Hercules was filled with joy and holding out the strangled serpents,looking as if nothing_8_(happen)The little boy killed two large serpents!Later on,his parents were told that their
35、 son was to be a great hero，_9_，after many labors,_10_well go to share the life of the immortals(流芳百世)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：1.laid2.rocking3.asleep4.with5.poisonous 6but/while7.the8.had happened9.who10.may/might【辽宁卷题型】Tom：People always say that Chinese is very hard_1_.Sometimes I
36、 wish I_2_(be)learning French or Japanese.Maybe theyd be easier.Mary：Maybe,but maybe not.It all depends_3_what language you already speak.Tom：Why should that be?What_4_does it make?Mary：Well,languages are more or less_5_(equal)difficult.Most of the things one language says must be said by every lang
37、uage in some way.Tom：You mean I could learn Chinese easily?Mary：No.Because your native language is Spanish.But Italian_6_be easy.It has a lot of words_7_are similar to words in Spanish.Even the sound system is_8_similar than that of Chinese is to Spanish._9_difficult a language is to learn depends m
38、ostly on how much it_10_(resemble)your own language.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 答案：7 1to learn考查不定式。不定式与主语之间存在被动关系，但此处主动形式表示被动含义。2were考查虚拟语气。wish 后面的从句里表示对现在情况的假设，应用一般过去时。3on考查介词。depend on“依靠”，是固定短语。4difference考查名词。make a difference“有影响，起作用”。5equally考查副词。此处修饰形容词 difficult，所以应该用副词。6might/may考查情态动词。此处表示不太肯定的推测，所以用 may/might。7that/which考查定语从句。从句中缺少关系代词，用来作主语，所以用 that/which。8more考查比较级。similar 属于多音节形容词，用 more 来构成比较级。9How考查主语从句。从句中缺少状语成分，所以用 how 来引导，表示程度。10resembles考查时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时。