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1、船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序）Aa faired set of line号电过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居 住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 舰尖舱壁aft peak tank 艇尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehi
2、cle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 肿两栖的anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor sha
3、ckle锚卸扣anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angle of attack攻角angle plate角钢deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan 技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary
4、tank调节水舱axial advance轴向进速Bbacking structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight平衡锤ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design基本设计压条，板条beam 船宽,梁beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-momentcurves 弯矩曲线Bernoullis law伯努利定律bert
5、h term停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 限 舱 底bilge bracket毗肘板bilge radius毗半径bilge sounding pipe 毗部边舱水深探管单柱系缆桩blade root叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板stay 舷墙支撑blue peter出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bon
6、jean curve 邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴毅bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层line前体纵剖线bow wave躺波bowsprit艄斜桅bow-thruster 箱侧推器box girder箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadt
7、h extreme 最大宽，计算 宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货艄肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船脑，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁buoy tenderbuoyantbuoyant boxBureau Veritasbutt weld航标船浮力的浮箱
8、法国船级社对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定Ccable shipcable winch布缆船钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided d e s ig n)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPPfcomputer-aid
9、ed process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艄柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline
10、bulkhead 中纵舱壁型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舷，脊chock 导览钳CIMfcomputer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型箱commercial sh
11、ip 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion
12、锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest(of wave)波峰quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crows nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crossing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率of form 各船形曲线cushion of air气垫Dstability破损稳性da
13、mper缓冲器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull深V 型船体delivery交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal
14、stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图diesel engine柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻
15、力，拖拽力排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计E有效马力wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，
16、供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图,纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱 口端梁staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection
17、 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插Ffair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast shipfine formfinite elementfire tube boilerfixed-pitch纤细高速船瘦长船型
18、有限元水火管锅炉固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow patternflush deck vessel流型，流线谱平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 脑三角帆batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin
19、 stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍following edgefollowing shipfoot brakefore peaksteel stemforging随边后续船脚踏刹车艄尖舱锻钢月首柱锻件，锻造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 脑舰柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deckrate 运费率fresh water loadlinefrictional resistanceFroude
20、 number干舷甲板淡水载重线摩擦阻力傅汝德数fuel/water supply vesselfull form 丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱油水供给船内装修G纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundati
21、on 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长 吨（公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering
22、 indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪Hbreadth plan 半宽图depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢chine 尖毗hatch beam sockets舱I I梁座hatch coaminghatch coverhatch coverhatch cover rack舱口围板舱口盖舱口盖板舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱 口 悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 解柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hi
23、nge 较链hinged stern door 月 尾 部 吊 门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毅，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVACfheating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼水静力的IAGG(interactive c
24、omputer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术Iicebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCOflntergovernmental Maritime ConsultativeOrganization)国际海事质询组织浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination倾角初稳性inland
25、waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society(IACS)国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议交点，交叉，横断(切)inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程Jjack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工Kkeel 龙骨keel laying
26、 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal(transverse)纵(横)稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵I句 菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winchM变
27、幅绞车machinery vendorlanding craft 登陆艇发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng（向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘,导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机magnet gantrymaiden voyagemain impellermain shaftingmajor shipmaneuverabilitymanholemargin platemaritime机 械（主机）卖方磁力式龙门吊处女航主推叶轮主轴系大型船舶操纵性人孔边板海事的，海运的，靠海的lif
28、e saving appliance救生设备mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift offsets量取型值light load draft空载吃水lightening hole减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board毗部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomymast桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchan
29、t Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高林式等级式分metal plate pathmetal workermetric unitmiddle line planemidship section金属板电镀槽金属工公制单位中线面肿横剖面类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrierliquid che
30、mical tankerlist 倾斜living and utility spacesLloyds Register of shipping液体散货船液体化学品船居住与公用舱室劳埃德船级社Uoyd*s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw workingcondition 螺旋桨运转监视
31、屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性NN/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮n
32、et-load curve 静载荷曲线axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口Ooar 橹，桨bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil sk
33、immer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的strake外列板motor舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 陋装outfitter 蒯装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性外悬P桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panti
34、ng beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-explorat
35、ion craft 极地考察船尾楼port 左舷call 沿途到港停靠righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯sha代bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程
36、仪PVC foamed plastic PVC 泡沫塑料Qquadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单Rracking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X 射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register（船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade
37、 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 钾接,roll 横摇钾钉roll-on/roll-off(Ro/Ro)滚装rotary screw propelle
38、r【可转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 花杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段s中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule
39、 reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra海浪谱sea state海况seakeeping适航性seasickness晕船seaworthness适航性seaworthness适航性section moulus剖面模数sectiongs剖面，横剖面self-induced自身诱导的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴毅shaft bracket
40、轴支架剪切,剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft舰舷弧sheer drawing剖面图forward赠舷弧sheer plane纵剖面sheer profile总剖线sheer profile纵剖图shell plating船壳板ship fitter船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway船台shipyard船厂shrouded screw有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame舷边肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨side plate舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板sin
41、gle-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度friction 表面摩擦力skirt(气垫船)围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆股sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵s
42、pectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡汽轮船gear 操纵装置，舵机stem船艄stem contour解柱型线stern船艇stern barrel尾拖网滚筒stern counter尾突体stern ramp尾滑道，尾跳板stern transorr plate尾封板stern wave旗波stiffen加劲,，加强stiffener扶强材，加劲
43、杆straddle跨立，外包式叶片strain应变strake船体列板streamline流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves强度曲线strength deck强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut支柱,支撑构型subassembly分部装配分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water
44、line 夏季载重水线监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Societys surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水
45、线面双体船sway 横荡Ttail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker油船tee T型构件，三通管tender交通小艇tensile stress拉（张）应力thermal effect热效应throttle valve节流阀throughput物料流量thrust推力thruster推力器，助推器timber carrier木材运输船tip of a blade桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝
46、向船部tonnage吨位torpedo鱼雷torque扭矩torque扭矩trailing edge随边transom stern 方尾wave suppressor 消波器，消波板transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艇艄倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home（船侧）内倾tunnel wall ef
47、fect水桶壁面效应turnable blade可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率UULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter（海运）保险商unsymmetrical非对称的upright position正浮位置Vvapor pocket气化阱wave-making resistance 兴波阻力deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板w
48、eler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆Yyacht 快艇yaw 首摇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis（cycloidal）propeller 直 叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v 型剖面Wwake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷 水（推进）管plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形