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1、雅思阅读同义词替换（剑1剑9）剑 9 第一篇：1.recognise ones ability/perceive ones talent/one*s talent be perceived2.enrol in a school/attend a school3.sth that made him rich and famous/sth bring him both fame and fortune4.Immediately understand/instant recognition5.refer to/known as6.consult/ask advice of7.now/current/
2、present/happening8.transmission/sending information9.response/reply10.ground rules/assumptions underlying the research11.likelihood/it seems/perhaps,guess,estimate12.life expectancy/the lifetime of13.most powerful/the largest/the biggest/the best/the greatest14.resemble/pretty well like/be similar t
3、o/same as15.promptly/immediately/instantly16.migrant/migrate/migration17.before/in advance/prior/previously/former18.make big changes/redesign/modification/alteration19.lack/never/no/not/in need of/want20.incomplete fossilised remains/only fragments are found21.determine/decide22.obtain/acquire/earn
4、/gain/get/procure/receive/secure23.dense/tight/thick/heavy24.indicate/demonstrate/disclose/display/exhibit/express/hint/imply/point out/present/reveal/show/signify/suggest剑 9 第二篇：11.Initiative/initiate/launch/pioneer/introduce/develop2.National policy/New Zealand strategy3.Global/international4.Team
5、 effort/institutional working party5.Hypothesis/guess/speculation/possibility/theory/potential6.Suitable/appropriate7.Worldwide regulations/international standard8.Medical conditions/illness/disease9.Place,at risk/leave*vulnerable10.Auditory problems/hearing loss11.Study/carry out research12.Machine
6、ry noise/noise generated by machine13.Child which have not been diagnosed/undiagnosed children14.Current teaching method/modern teaching practices15.Cooling systems/air-conditioning/mechanical means of ventilation16.Different/distinct/varied/reverse17.Prevent/keep from/inhibit/stop/thwart18.Potentia
7、l/future/be expected to be/possible/likely19.Fail to do/never/not/unable to do20.Calculate/determine the value21.Be worked out/be calculated22.Realise/recognise/show/see/understand23.Witness/view/see/observe24.Distorted/look smeared/not circular剑 9 第三篇：1.Competitive/competitors/competition2.Achievem
8、ent/success3.Because/thus/It is,-that 强调句型/so4.Rely on previous events/draw on past experience25.A result of7 a product of6.Pitfalls/traps/snares7.Exposure to,/bombard,with8.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree9.Novelty/new experience10.Fear/phobia11.Embarrassment/ridicule12.Psychological illness/
9、mental disorder13.Decide/decision14.Scientific/science/technology/technological15.Argue/argument/debate/debatable/discuss/dispute/disputable16.Understandable/understand/reasonable17.Be affected by/influence18.Still exist/be still with us19.Stop/halt/prevent/end20.Pointless/not/no point of21.Misrepre
10、sented/paint unreal pictures22.The custom of speaking/popular speech23.Grammatical rules/rules of grammar24.Altemative/choice/way/replacement剑 9 第四篇1.Back into Britain/re-import into Britain2.Reliable/predictable3.Cut down/reduce4.Increase income/export earner5.Power station/power plant6.In the vici
11、nity of/around/nearby7.Extraction of seaweed/clean seaweed8.Result from/cause9.In danger/at risk10.Comparatively/relatively311.Explanation/explain/reason12.Transmission of information/information pass on/information send back/transmit13.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous14.Incident/event15.Initially/
12、originally16.Be about to stop working/on the brink of failing17.Be used to/by means of18.Send messages over distances/transmit information from place to place19.Signal strength/strength of the signal20.From her childhood/when she was a child21.Her children were born/birth of her two daughters22.Mari
13、e took over the teaching position/she was appointed to the professorship23.Have the same property/,is true for 24.Receive recognition/be awarded剑 9 其他：1.Collect/accumulate2.Bothand/not only-but also3.Stock sth./a stock of sth.4.Be exposed to/by exposure to5.Imitation/imitate/mimic6.Be contingent on/
14、depend on7.Mastery/power8.The aspects of self-awareness is difficult to research directly/Empirical investimation of the selias-subject are rather scarce9.,is link to/the link between,and,10.Primarily intend for the public/for the ordinary visitor11.Personal involvement/themselves can act as if part
15、 of the historical environment12.and are less easy to distinguish than before/the sharp distinctionis gradually evaporating13.Balance the conflicting priorities/steer a narrow course between the demand of 14.Reveal/present/presentation415.Durable objects/transitory nature of the materials（反义词）16.Con
16、sumer/market force17.Give false impression/bias in the representation18.Current trend/majority of the public剑 J 8：Cambridge 8 TEST 11.agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2.sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3.significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4.meditation:the pract
17、ice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings,in order torelax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想,沉思5.parapsychology:the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim tohave,such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6.environment=condition=light,sound,warmth二 s
18、ituation二 circumstance n.环境7.alter=change=revise=make changes v.改变8.trial=experiment=test n.实验9.success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishmentn.成就10.pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识 另 lj11.limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12.differe
19、nt=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverseadj.独特的13.invention=device=creation=innovation n.发明，装置514.cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15.farming=agriculture n.农业16.simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17.uniform=e
20、qual=homogeneous adj.均衡的18.devise=fbrmulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream upv.创造19.civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20.divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take somethingto piece v.分开21.new=revolutionary=original=innovation=fresh=novel=be in its infancy ad
21、j.新的，革命的22.create=introduce=invent=make sth.do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth.v.发明23.organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line upv.组织，使协调24.public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25.aviation disaster二 sky accident=air crash 空难26.prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do somethin
22、g=cause somebody to dosomething=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody todo something v.导致27.resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28.oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black andwhite adj.过于简化的，不完整的29.altitude=from,meters above the ground=h
23、eight=how high=level n.高度630.zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31.weather=meteorological=climate=condition 气候32.categorize=class/type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33.create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34.beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯
24、光35.improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.发展，进化36.aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37.average-sized二 medium-sized adj.中等的38.city二 metropolitan=urban二 town=village=civic=municipal二 downtown n.城市39.pendulum:a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regula
25、rlyfrom side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40.coincidental:happening completely by chance without being plannedadj.巧合的41.disobey:to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do,or refuse toobey a rule or law v.不服从Cambridge 8 TEST 2drastically:extreme and sudden adv.彻底地car
26、ry out:subject to:使服从remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware/conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查7fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matterwith n.缺陷，缺点enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebodys need adj.足够的
27、main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=coreadj.主要的：documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明shift=switch=transfer：=move=jerk v.转换consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的periodicycle=era=age n.年代random=arbit
28、rary=at random adj.随机的molten=hot=heat=boiling/boiling hot=scalding/scalding hot adj.熔化的intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的discover=explore=find/unearth二 turn up v.开发，发现pattern=trade/commodity=business n.贸易relate to=associate with=link to/connect to=identify with 联系feeling=emotional respo
29、nse/sensory=a sense of=passion n.感觉unappreciated=undervalued adj.低估的difficult=elusive二 hard/tough=easier said than done adj.困难的，难懂的study=research=analyse=do/conduct research v.研究smell=odoui-scent n.气味8interpretation=be considered to be=understanding=reading n理解define=distinguish=tell the difference
30、v.使明确damage=impair=break=do/cause damage=scratch v.损害realize=consciously consider=occur to二 become aware=sink in=strike=hit=wake up tothe fact that v.想到reveal=show=demonstrate=let somebody see=present=expose=let somebodytake alook v.显示to be defined=unanswered 无答案的husbands and wives=marriage partner/
31、spouse=couple=newlyweds 夫妇linguistic=language n.语言describe=name=express=give a description of=talk about=write about=givean accountof=tell of v.描述lack=do not exist=not enough二 scarce二 inadequate二 insufficient二 in short supply v.缺乏的do not smell=odorless 没有气味的regard as=consider to 把 认作unpleasant=offen
32、sive=horrible/disgusting/revolting=not very nice=nastyadj.极讨厌的certain=some=a measure of adj.一些correspond=be consist of=coincide=match up v.一致relevance n.关联float=afloat v.浮动9Cambridge 8 TEST 31.building=property=construction n.建筑2.support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3.financial
33、support=fund=financial aid 资助4.stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5.create=generate=fbrm=produce v.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线,激光8.aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9.test in real=field test 实地测试10.genius=gif
34、tedness/talent/intellectual二intelligence=brains二brilliant=wisdom n.天才11.inherit=run in family二receive二get=be given=be awarded v.继承12.talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a naturalability to dosomething well n.才能，技能13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少14.
35、significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress二accomplish二get resultsv.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17.inexorable二 inevitable=unstoppable二 remorseless adj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=const
36、ant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的19.life span=duration of life20.biological clock=intemal clock 生物钟21.prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长22.principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原 贝 U,法 贝 U23.optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24.conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25.immortality:the state of
37、 living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的26.organism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal,plant,human,orany otherliving thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 31.building=property二 construction n.建筑2.support=back=be behind=in support of=back somebody up v.支持3.financial support=fund=financial a
38、id 资助4.stumbling block=difficulty=trouble n.麻烦5.create=generate=fdrm=produce v.形成6.direct=guide=lead=instruct=give order/instruction v.指导7.beam=laser=ray=glow=glare n.光线，激光8.aim=direct at=purpose=point=idea=objective=goal=target n.目的9.test in real=field test 实地测试10.genius=giftedness/talent/intellect
39、ual=intelligence二 brains=brilliant=wisdom n.天才11.inherit二 run in family二 receive=get=be given二 be awarded v.继承12.talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a naturalability to dosomething well n,才能，技能13.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少14.significance=suprema
40、cy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性15.achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get resultsv.达成16.limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制17.inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的18.stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=uncha
41、nging adj.稳定的19.life span=duration of life 寿命20.biological clock二 internal clock 生物钟21.prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长22.principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原 贝 ij,法贝ij23.optimal=better=best adj.最佳的24.conserve=save/frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存25.immortality:the state of living for ever
42、or being remembered fbr ever adj.不朽的26.organism=living thing=life form=wildlife=an animal,plant,human,orany otherliving thing n.有机的Cambridge 8 TEST 41.middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2.fbrmat=pattem n.格式3.less successful student=struggler 差等生4.key=contributing factor=important=major=s
43、ignificant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6.spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的7.adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精心的9
44、.supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anothern.补充，帮助10.effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11.correct answer=accuracy n.精确12.imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱13.no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗14.cost=financial outlay=spend=char
45、ge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15.innate=built-in adj冼天的16.immunity=resistance n.免疫力17.entail二 involve v.包含18.circumstance=system n环境,系统19.feed on=prey on 以为食20.blight=plague v.破坏21.wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate根除22.plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨pare=determination of va
46、riation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw ananalogy=draw a parallel v.对比24.criterion=identification二 standard=scale n.标准，识 另patible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=bea perfectmatch/pair/couple=be right fbr=be ideally suited adj.兼容的26.specimen二 individual n.标本27.container=plas
47、tic or glass tube n溶器28.wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的29.habitat=area=the environment二 ecosystem二 ecology n.栖息地30.pitfall=trap n.陷阱31.little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度的维修与介入32.pesticide:a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals
48、that destroycrops n.杀虫剂33.preservative:a chemical substance that is used to prevent things fromdecaying,forexample food or wood n.防腐剂剑 7Cambridge 7 TEST 11.rely on=depend on 依靠 v.2.avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.3.die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.4.hun匚sear
49、ch for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.5.limb二 arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.6.perceive=sense=see=spot：=become aware of=observe 感 矢 口,感觉 v.7.calculate二 measure=work out=figure=estimate=access t十算 v.8.detection=finding=observation 探则 n.9.coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.10.inaccurate=
50、incorrect二 wrong二 misleading 不精确的 adj.11.revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.12.downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.13.increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.14.primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.15.due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16.decrease=reduc