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1、专题卷七阅读理解之任务型阅读1.【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Put a gr oup of str a nger s in a r oom together,a nd they 1 1 pr ob a b ly sta r t ac onver sa tion.Hot toda y,isn,t it?”one might sa y.You sa id it,“a notherr eply.Why do we ta lk so muc h a b out the wea ther?When we meet ne
2、w people,we don tb egin b y telling them our life stor y.We sta r t with sma ll ta lk,a polite c onver sa tiona b out something lik e tr a ffic or wea ther.Resea r c h suggests tha t sma ll ta lk c a n b uild new fr iendships.When we b eginc onver sa tions with new people,we wa nt to feel c omfor ta
3、 b le,a nd so do they.We usesma ll ta lk to find c ommon inter ests.Onc e we ha ve a c ommon inter est,a fr iendshipc a n b egin.Sma ll ta lk even helps people get a job.In or der to impr ess a t a job inter view,you need to b ond with the inter viewer r ight a wa y.Pr oper sma ll ta lk c a n ma k e
4、 tha tfir st impr ession get you the job.So,how c a n you ma k e sma ll ta lk lea d to a new fr iendship or job?Fir st off,findc ommon gr ound.Selec t something a r ound you tha t you sha r e with the other per son.Next,k eep the c onver sa tion going.Compliment（赞美）the other per son to ma k e himor
5、her feel c omfor ta b le,a nd a sk q uestions to show inter est.Thir d,k eep eye c onta c t.When you loop people in the eye,they feel you a ppr ec ia tewha t they a r e sa ying.It ma k es you a ppea r honest a nd b uild tr ust.Na tur a lly,shy people might not ha ve enough c onfidenc e to sta r t up
6、 c onver sa tionswith str a nger s.Ta lk ing to someone you don,t k now is not the ea siest thing to do!Some exper ts sa y with mor e pr a c tic e,sma ll ta k e does get ea sier.Some people a void sma ll ta lk b ec a use they dislik e disc ussing things lik e tr a fficor wea ther.For them,they a r e
7、 just too sma ll.However,when you think a b out it,sma ll ta lk is a nything b ut sma ll.In fa c t,it is a c tua lly a ver y b ig dea l!TitleSma ll Ta lk:A B i g l._【小题 1 Intr oduc tiWe a r e lik ely to ma k e sma ll ta lk when w e【小题 2 ._meet people.on小题Sma ll ta lk c a n help people for m【小题 4】.fr
8、 iendships.31._Sma ll ta lk c a n a lso help people get【小题 5】._.Find some topic s【、题 6】_ with the other per son.Keep the ta lk going b y ma k ing c ompliments a nd【小题 7】._Advic eq uestions.Keep eye c onta c t in c onver sa tion to b uild【小题 8】.【小题 9】._mor e in or der to ma k e sma ll ta lk ea sier.C
9、onc lusionSma ll ta lk r ea lly【小题 1 0._ a lot to us.【答案】1 .【小 题 1 Dea l2 .【小题2】fir st3 .【小题 3】Benefits/Adva nta ges4 【小题 4】new5 .【小题 5】hir ed/employed6.【小题6】sha r ed7.【小题 7 a sk ing8.【小题 8】tr ust9.【小题 9】Pr a c tic e/Pr a c t ise1 0 .小题 1 0 ma tter s/mea ns【解析】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当.的单闻
10、。注意：每个空格只填1 个单词。1 .【小 题 1 Dea l 根据句意：一次大的交易。可知此空填Dea l。2 .【小题 2 f i r s t 句意：当我们首次遇到人的时候，我们很可能有一个短暂的谈话。可知填firsto3.【小 题3 Benefits/Advantages 根 据 句 意 可 知 是：好 处 或 优 势。故填Benefits/Advantages。4【小题4】n e w根据常识：短暂的谈话可以帮助人们建立新的友谊。故填new。5.【小题5 hired/employed句意：短暂的谈话也能帮助人们被雇佣。故填hired/employedo6.【小题 6】shared 根据第
11、五段 Select something around you that you share with theother person.可知发现一些话题和另个人分享。故填shared。7.【小题7】a s k i n g句意：通过到贺和问问题保持谈话的继续。故填asking。8.【小题8】trust 句意：在谈话中眼神交流，建立信任。故填trust。9 .【小 题9 Practice/Practise句 意：为 了 使 小 谈 话 更 容 易，要 多 实 践。故填Practice/Practiseo10.【小 题10】matters/means句意：小谈话真的对我们很重要。故填matters/m
12、eans。【题型】任务型阅读【难度】较易【结束】2.【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Self-esteem is all about how much people value themselves,and how worthwhilethey feel.Self-esteem is important because feeling good about yourself can affecthow you behave.A person who has high self-esteem will make f
13、riends easily,is morein control of his or her behavior,and will enjoy life more.Some teens struggle with their self-esteem when they begin puberty（青春期）becausethe body goes through many changes.These changes,combined with a natural desireto feel accepted,mean it can be tempting for people to compare
14、themselves with others.They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors they see onTV or in magazines.It s not just development that affects self-esteem,though.Many other factorscan affect a personJ s body image too.Family 1ife can sometimes influence self-esteem.Some parents s
15、pend more timec r itic iz ing their k ids a nd the wa y they look tha n pr a ising them,whic h c a n r educ ek ids a b ility to develop good self-esteem.Sometimes,c la ssma tes a nd peer s ma y a lso ma k e nega tive c omments a nd la ugh a t thewa y they look.Sometimes r a c ia l a nd ethnic pr eju
16、dic e is the sour c e of suc h c omments.Although these often c ome fr om ignor a nc e,sometimes they c a n a ffec t someone?s b odyima ge a nd self-esteem.Some people think they need to c ha nge how they look or a c t to feel good a b outthemselves.But a c tua lly,a ll you need to do is c ha nge th
17、e wa y you see your b odya nd how you think a b out your self.The fir st thing to do is r ec ogniz e tha t your b ody is your own,no ma tter wha tsha pe,siz e,or c olor it c omes in.If you*r e ver y wor r ied a b out your weight or siz e,c hec k with your doc tor to ver ify tha t things a r e OK.But
18、 it s no one,s b usinessb ut your own wha t your b ody is lik e-ultima tely,you ha ve to b e ha ppy with your self.Next,identify whic h a spec ts of your a ppea r a nc e you c a n r ea listic a lly c ha nge a ndwhic h you c a n t.If ther e a r e things a b out your self tha t you wa nt to c ha nge a
19、 ndc a n,do this b y ma k ing goa ls for your self.For exa mple,if you wa nt to get fit,ma k ea pla n to exer c ise ever y da y a nd ea t nutr itious foods.When you hea r nega tive c omments c oming fr om within your self,tell your self tostop.Tr y b uilding your self-esteem b y giving your self thr
20、 ee c ompliments（赞扬）ever y da y.By foc using on the good things you do a nd the positive a spec ts of yourlife,you c a n c ha nge how you feel a b out your self.TitleBody Ima ge a nd Self-EsteemWhy isself-esteemimpor ta nt?Feeling good a b out your self c a n a ffec t y o u r【小题 11 _a ndthus you c a
21、 n enjoy life mor e.Wha t a ffec ts aper son,sself-esteem?Pub er ty【小题 2】_c ha nges mixed with the desir e to feela c c epted lea d them to ma k e a【小题 3】_ withother s.Outside【小题4 Mor e【小题 5】_fr om pa r ents c a n r educ e k ids，a b ility to develop good self-esteem.Cla ssma tes a nd peer s c omment
22、 on them a nd【小题 6_ their a ppea r a nc e.【小 题 71_on impr ovingyourself-esteemCha nge the wa y you see your b ody a nd how you think a b out your self.【小题 8】_ your b ody a s it is despite other s opinions.Ma k e goa ls to c ha nge some a spec ts of your ima ge i f【小题 91 Foc us on positive c omplimen
23、ts【小题 1 0 1 _ tha n nega tivec omments fr om within your hea r t.【答案】1.【小题 1】behavior/behaviour2.【小题 2】Body/Physical3.【小题 3】comparison4.【小题 4】influences/factors5.【小题5】criticism6.【小题6】tease7.【小题 7】Tips/Suggestions/Advice8.【小题 8 Accept9.【小题9】possible10.小题 10 rather【解析】本文属于说明文，对于孩子的发展来说，自尊心是非常币;要的，文章提出
24、了培养孩子的自尊心多个建议。1.【小题 1 behavior/behaviour 词性转换。根据第一段第二句 Self-esteem is importantbecause feeling good about yourself can affect how you behave.|因为自我根据良好能够影响你的行为，所以自尊非常重要。原句中是动词b eha ve,表格里在所有格的后面要使用名词 b eha vioi o2 .【小 题 2 Body/Physic a l原词再现。根据第二段第一句.be c au se th e bod y g oe sth rou g h m any c h a
25、ng e s.在青春期我们的身体经历了很多变化同时思想也有很多变化。3 .【小题3】c om p ari son同性转换。根据第二段第二句”.m e an i t c an be te m p ti ngf or p e op l e to c om p are th e m se l v e s w i th oth e rsw这些变化让人们会把自己和别人进行对比。原文中使用动词，及格中冠词的后面要接名词c om p ari son.4 .【小题4】i nf l u e nc e s/f ac tors原词再现。根据第三段第二句M any oth e r f ac tors c anaf f
26、 e c t a p e rson?s bod y i m ag e too.可知影响人们自我感觉的还有其他因素。5.【小 题 5 c ri ti c i sm 词性转换。根据第四段第二句 S om e p are nts sp e nd m ore ti m ec ri ti c i z i ng th e i r k i d s.很多父母亲都去批评孩子。父母的批评会减少孩子形成良好的自尊的能力。原文中使用动词，表格里形容词m ore 的后面要使用名词形式c ri ti c i sm。6.【小题6 te ase 同义词转换。根据第五段第一句“.l au g h at th e w ay th
27、 e y l ook”中 l au g h a t 嘲笑”，表格中要使用单个的动词表示相同含义，所以使用同义词 te ase嘲笑“o7 .【小题7】T i p s/S u g g e sti ons/A d v i c e 归纳总结。根据第六段第二句B u t ac tu al l y al l y oune e d to d o i s c h ang e th e w ay y ou se e y ou r bod y and h ow y ou th i nk abou t y ou rse l f.可知接下来是作者提出的建议，人们需要改变我们看待自己对自己方法，这些都属于针对这个问题提
28、出的建议。8 .【小题8 A c c e p t同义句转换。根据第六段第一句 T h e f i rst th i ng to d o i s re c og ni z eth at y ou r bod y i s y ou r ow n,no m atte r w h at sh ap e,si z e,or c ol or i t c om e s i n.可知首先要认可自己的身体的肤色体型.等，也就是要接受自己的实际情况。9 .【小题9】p ossi bl e 归纳总结。根据第七段第一句 N e x t,i d e nti f y w h i c h asp e c ts.ofy ou
29、 r ap p e aranc e y ou c an re al i sti c al l y c h ang e and w h i c h y ou c an,t 要搞清楚那些是自己能够改变的，那些是不能改变的。再根据第二句I f th e re are th i ng s abou t y ou rse l fth at y ou w ant to c h ang e and c an,d o th i s by m ak i ng g oal s f or y ou rse l f.可知在可能的情况下，我们要做出适当的调整。所以使用省略句i f p ossi bl e。1 0.小 题
30、 1 0 rath e r考查同义句转换。根据最后一句B y f oc u si ng on th e g ood th i ng sy ou d o and th e p osi ti v e asp e c ts of y ou r l i f e,y ou c an c h ang e h ow y ou f e e l abou ty ou rse l f.可知我们要聚焦于积极的方面，而不是消极的方面，所以使用介词短语rath e rth ano【题型】任务型阅读【难度】较难【结束】3.【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格
31、只填1个单词。I u se d to be th e m e ssi e st p e rson al i v e.O v e r th e y e ars,th rou g h w atc h i ng oth e rsand by tri al and e rror,I h av e f i nal l y f ou nd w ay s to c om e u p w i th p l ans,org ani z eth e m and f ol l ow th rou g h w i th th e m.M ak e an ou tl i ne of e v e ry th i ng y
32、 ou ne e d to h av e and d o to m ak e y ou r p l an h ap p e n.M ak ea l i st of al l of th e ste p s th at ne e d to be ac c om p l i sh e d and th i nk abou t w h at ne e d sto be d one.D e tai l e v e ry th i ng th orou g h l y and re ad ov e r i t so y ou c an start c om i ng u p w i th som em
33、e ntal sol u ti ons of h ow to c arry ou t y ou r p l ans.Y ou sh ou l d e nsu re th at i f f or som e re ason w ay one d oe sn,t w ork,y ou h av e w aytw o and w ay th re e to l e an bac k on.T h e re f ore,d i f f e re nt w ay s are ne e d e d at h and.I t sj u s t a m a t t e r o f b e i n g o r
34、g a n i z e d.C h a n c e s a r e t h a t t h e r e i s a l w a y s m o r e t h a n o n ew a y o f d o i n g t h i n g s,a n d c h a n c e s a r e t h a t i f o n e o f t h o s e w a y s d o e s n t w o r k,o n eo f t h e o t h e r o n e s w i l l.C o m m i t t i n g y o u r s e l f t o f i n i s h
35、i n g a t l e a s t p a r t i f n o t a l l o f y o u r p l a n a t o n c ei s a l s o n e c e s s a r y.I t w i l l s h o w t h a t y o u n o t o n l y h a v e i n i t i a t i v e t o g e t t h i n g s r o l l i n g,b u t t h a t y o u a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e r e s u l t s o b t a i n e
36、 d w i t h m a k i n g t h e m o v e t o g e te v e r y t h i n g d o n e.I f y o u m a k e a c o m m i t m e n t t o f i n i s h b e f o r e a s p e c i f i c t i m e,m a k e s u r e t h a t y o uc a r r y t h a t o u t,a n d b e s u r e t o d o e v e r y t h i n g i n t h e w a y y o u s a i d y o
37、 u w o u l d,w i t h i nt h e t i m e-f r a m e y o u s e t f o r y o u r s e l f.D o n,t t r y t o t a c k l e m o r e t h i n g s a l l a t a t i m e.A l l t h a t d o e s i s d e l a y y o u r p r o g r e s s,d i s t r a c t y o u a n d m a k e y o u l o s e y o u r i n t e r e s t,m o t i v a t
38、i o n a n d e n e r g y.C a r r y i n g o u t a n e f f e c t i v e p l a n r e q u i r e s b e i n g a s o r g a n i z e d a s p o s s i b l e.Y o u w i l lonly achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or tryingto do more at a time.Last but not least,you should never aban
39、don things mid-project.It will onlyannoy everyone around you including yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time,energy and,in some cases,even money.So,don t be afraid of organization.The older we get,the more necessary itbecomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be abl
40、e to carrythrough plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized,afterall.Title:Tips on how to b e【小题 1 _in your lifeTipsDetails【小题2】【小 题3 down your plan List everything you need List the【小题 4 _ you will followTo make your plan happenPrepare three【小 题5】ways to carry outyour planT o
41、【小题 6 _ that you can havesome other choices when one waydoesn,t work.【小题7】_to finish at leastpart of your plan ifnot allDo everything【小 题8your own time-frameTo show yourself you are determined toget things started and caring about theresults.Do one thing at onceStick to the order of yourplanTo save
42、your interest,motivation andenergyFinish what you havestartedTo get your plan【小题 9 _ outthoroughly.小 题10 _You shouldn t be afraid of organization because it s really worthwhile.【答案】1.【小题 1 o r g a n i z e d/o r g a n i z e d2.【小题 2】P u r p o s e s/A i m s/G o a l s3.【小题 3】W r i t e/P u t/T a k e4【小题
43、4】5.【小题5】6.【小题6】7.【小题7】8.【小题8】9.【小题9】s t e p sd i f f e r e n te n s u r eP r o m i s ew i t h i nc a r r i e d10.小题 10 C o n c l u s i o n【解析】作者认为自己曾经是个最遨遢的人，经过多年尝试及向他人学习，最终找到让自己变得干净整洁的方法一制定并执行计划。本文就介绍了让生活变得有秩序的方法。1.小题 1 根据最后一段总结 S o,d o n t b e a f r a i d o f o r g a n i z a t i o n 及 I t p a y s
44、 t o b eo r g a n i z e d,a f t e r a l l.所以填 o r g a n i z e d。2.【小 题 2 根据表格中下文所列的内容都是用动词不定式表达，表示目的。所以填P u r p o s e s/A i m s/G o a l s o3.小题 3 根据第二段第一条建议就是 M a k e a n o u t l i n e o f e v e r y t h i n g y o u n e e d t o h a v e 即要把想做的事列提纲，把它们写下来。所以填W r i t e/P u t/T a k e,与 d o w n 搭配都有“写下，记下
45、”的意思。注意要大写。4.【小题4根据第二段句子M a k e a l i s t o f a l l o f t h e s t e p s t h a t 所以填s t e p s。5.小题 5根据第四段 T h e r e f o r e,d i f f e r e n t w a y s a r e n e e d e d a t h a n d.所以答案填d i f f e r e n t o6.【小题 6】根据第四段开头句子 Y o u s h o u l d e n s u r e t h a t i f f o r s o m e r e a s o n w a y o n e
46、d o e s n t w o r k 可知，此项建议的目的是确保一种方法不起作用时，有另外的方法可选择。所以填e n s u r e o7.【小题 7】根据第五段句子 C o m m i t t i n g y o u r s e l f t o f i n i s h i n g a t l e a s t p a r t 可知，此项建议是要保证至少得完成一部分任务，c o m m i t 指“承诺，保证”，后面不加t o d o,所以填p r o m i s e,p r o m i s e t o d o 指“承诺干某事”，注意大写。8.【小题 8】根据句子 w i t h i n t
47、h e t i m e-f r a m e y o u s e t f o r y o u r s e l f 可知，填 w i t h i n。9.【小题 9】根据倒数第三段 C a r r y i n g o u t a n e f f e c t i v e p l a n r e q u i r e s b e i n g a s o r g a n i z e da s p o s s i b l e.可知,此项建议的目的是为了让自己的计划能彻底被执行,所以填c a r r i e d,用过去分词表被动。10.【小 题10根据最后一段S o,d o n,t b e a f r a i
48、 d o f o r g a n i z a t i o n.可知,这是作者做出的总结，所以填C o n c l u s i o n,注意大写。请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。【题型】任务型阅读【难度】一般【结束】4.【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。T h e b a c k-t o-s c h o o l s e a s o n i s u p o n u s,a n d o n c e a g a i n,p a r e n t s a c r o s s t h
49、 e c o u n t r yh a v e l o a d e d t h e i r k i d s b a c k p a c k s u p w i t h s n a c k p a c k s a n d s c h o o l s u p p l i e s.I t sa g o o d m o m e n t t o r e f l e c t o n w h a t e l s e w e s h o u l d b e g i v i n g o u r k i d s a s t h e y h e a d o f ft o s c h o o l.A m e r i
50、c a n p a r e n t s a r e f e e l i n g p a r t i c u l a r l y a n x i o u s a b o u t t h a t q u e s t i o n t h i s y e a r.T h e e d u c a t i o n a l p r o c e s s f e e l s m o r e t h a n e v e r l i k e a r a c e,o n e t h a t s t a r t s i n p r e-s c h o o la n d d o e s n,t e n d u n t i