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1、必 修2Page No.152Unit 1 Cultural relicsPage No.153核心单词1.surviveVi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免V t.经历而幸存；比活的时间长常用结构：survive on sth.靠.生存(意思等同于 live on sth.)survive sb.(by.)比某人多活.Page No.154Of the six people injured in the crash,only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的6 个人中，只有2 个人活了下来。I cant survive on$20 a week.每周2 0美元无法维持我的生活。Fe
2、w buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12,2008.在 2 008年 5 月 1 2 日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。She survived her husband by ten years.她丈夫去世后她又活了 10年。联想拓展survival n.存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者Page No.155高手过招完成句子（原创）The old couple 从战争中幸存下来）.（2）His only chance of（生存）was a heart tr
3、ansplant.ln the terrible accident,there were no（幸存者）.答案：survived the war survival survivorsPage No.1562.selectv t.挑选；选择易混辨析select/choose/elect/pick out四个词均含有“选译”之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰”，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词，强 调“从个人角
4、度在众多事物之中进行挑选”，有时含有“任意选择”的意思。Page No.157高手过招选词填空(select/choose/elect/pick)Please a good book for me.She a diamond ring from the collection.We our monitor by a show of hands.She the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：pick selectedPage No.1583.designn.设计；图案；构思v t.设计；计划；构思常用结构：by design=on purposeb
5、e designed to do.be designed for.I like the design of that rug.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。elected chose有意地，故意地目的是做；被打算做为而打算/设计A new highway between the two cities is being designed.这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是测试新的药品。The house are specially designed for the old people.这
6、些房子是专门为老年人设计的。Page No.159高手过招单项填空I like the television programme(2 009 12 山东青州模块检测)educate not merely entertain.A.designed toB.designed forC.is designed to D.is designed for解析：选 A。be designed to d o 为固定搭配，意 为“目的是”，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D 两项be designed for中 for为介词，后面需接v.-ing形式或名词，故排除。Page N
7、o.1604.fancyad j.奇特的；异样的v t.想象；设想；爱好n.想象力；幻想；爱好常用结构：fancy that.fancy oneselffancy(doing)sth.以为是自负，自命不凡喜欢，想 要(做)某事fancy用于感叹句中时表示“没想到，竟然”。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。Children usually have a liv
8、ely fancy.Page No.161孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football.很多学生喜欢踢足球。Fancy meeting you here!真没想到会在这儿遇到你！I fancy(that)its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。答案：to sayf saying(2)to go-goingPage No.1625.considerv t.考虑；认为常用结构：consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth.as/to be 认为；以为；觉得consider
9、it+adj,+to do sth.认为做某事是.We are considering going to Canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。We consider this(to be)very important.我们认为这非常重要。联想拓展consideration n.考虑；关心considering prep.考虑到；就.而言take sth.into consideration 考虑(某事)Considering her age,she has done very well.考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。Page No.163高手过招单项填空Charlie Chaplin i
10、s to be one of the greatest actors in the world.(2 009 02 湖北武汉一中质量检测)A.Regarded B.believedC.thought D.considered翻译句子(原创)你是否考虑过如何到达那里？他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。解析：选 D。考查词义辨析。think,regard,consider都 有“看作”的意思,然而搭配不同。think 一般与 of 搭配，形成 think of.；regard 与 as 搭配,形成 regard.as;consider 可以与as搭配，形成consider.a s,也可以跟不定式，形
11、成consider sb.to do sth.的搭配。Have you considered how to get there?He will be considered a weak leader.Page No.1646.worthadj,值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值n.价值；用处be worth doing sth.值 得（做某事）;有（做某事）的价值be worth sth.用 于“数量、持续时间等”的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。The new car cost a lot of money,but its certainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱，但确实
12、物有所值。The thieves stole one million poundsfg worth of jewellery.窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。Page No.165易混辨析worth/worthy/worthwhile“beworth+n.”结构中，当名词为金钱时，表 示“值钱”。be worth doing sth.某事值得被做“be worthy of+n./doing”当名词为抽象名词时，表 示”.值得，be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事It
13、 is worthwhile doing sth.值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb.to do/doing sth.值得某人去做某事The article is worthy of careful study.=The article is worth studying carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.这篇文章值得仔细学习。Page No.166高手过招单项填空 This book is
14、worthy oftwice.（2009 12 江苏南京月考）A.ReadingC.having read He is well skilledB.readD.being readplaying the piano,so his music is worth.（2009 12 山东烟台模块检测）A.with;listeningC.in;listeningPage No.167B.with;listening toD.in;listening to解析：选 D。be worthy后可以用不定式的被动语态或of being done结构，而 worth后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。选 Do b
15、e skilled in 也可以用be skilled at后跟名词或动名词表示,意思是“在.方面熟练的；在方面有能力的。worth意思是“值得 后跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。在 句 中,music作 listen to 的逻辑宾语，而 listen为不及物动词,因此to 不可以去掉。Page No.1687.wondern.C奇迹；奇观；U惊奇，惊叹v t.想知道；对感到好奇常用结构：in wonderdo/work wondersbe wonder atbe wonder aboutIt is a wonder(that).惊奇地创造奇迹对感到惊讶想弄明白；琢磨奇怪的是(It is)n
16、o/little/small wonder(that.)难怪.；.并不奇怪Its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃得那么多，难怪你睡不着。I wonder who he was,where he were from and why he came.我很想知道他是谁，来自哪里，为什么来。Page No.169高手过招单项填空 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.is no wonder he always takes the first place in clas
17、s.（2009 12 安徽合肥一中检测）A.It B.ThereC.That D.This解析：选 A。根据句意可知，此处有“怪不得”的意思，故选A。Page No.1708.doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；疑虑；不信常用结构：indoubt怀疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地；必定；当然There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.（that从句为同位语从句，表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容。）No doubt he didnt mean to hurt you.他肯定不是有意要伤害你的。Page No.171When in doubt
18、 about the question,youd better ask the teacher.当你对这个问题没有把握时，问一下老师。I don,t doubt that he is honest.我毫不怀疑他是诚实的。We doubt if he is honest.我们怀疑他是否诚实。温馨提示在否定句和疑问句中，接 that引导的从句；在肯定句中，接 whether/if引导的从句。I don t doubt that 我肯定.(=1 m sure/certain that.)I doubt if/whether 我不确定.(=l/m not sure/certain if/whether
19、.)高手过招单项填空There is no doubt he will be asked to speak again next year.(2009 12 江西赣州质量检测)A.That B.whether C.what D.howPage No.172 翻 译 句 子(原创)我们毫不怀疑他能够做好这件事。毫无疑问我们会成功的。解析：(1)选 A o 动 词 doubt后的同位语从句的引导词有这样的规律：如 果 doubt前有否定词，从句用that引导；如果doubt前没有否定词,则用疑问代词、副词或whether引导。(2)We don t doubt that he can do it
20、well.There is no doubt that we will be successful.Page No.1739.apartadv,分离地；分别地常用结构：apart from.除了.外，除了.还有take.apart 拆开tell apart分辨出易混辨析besides/exce pt/exce pt for/except that/except when/but/apart frombesides指“除之外，另外还有”，着重于“另外还有”。except指“从整体里减去一部分”，着重于“排除在外工except for与 except同义，但 except for所“排除在外”的通
21、常是整体中的一个细节，Page No.174或是句中所述的整体内容中的一个部分。except that意 为“除了 ，与 except for同义，后面接从句。except when意 为“除非”，“除了在时候二but作介词与except同义，表 示“排 除 在 外 常 与 no,every,any构成的复合词连用，构成none but,nothing but,anybody but,everyone but,everywhere but 以及 no one but,all but 等结构。apart from 兼有besides和 except for两种含义，后接名词、代词或动名词。Pag
22、e No.175注意：用于否定句时，but,except和 besides可以换用。Apart from their house in London,they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。Take the bike apart and try to repair it this morning.请拆开这自行车并设法于今天上午修好。There arent any other people to be considered but/except/besides Mr Brown.除了布朗先生外，其他人将不予考虑。I have f
23、ive other story books besides this one.除了这本外，我还有五本别的故事书。He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题外，他回答了所有的问题。I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.我不了解他的情况，只知道他住在隔壁。He goes to work on time every day except when he is ill.他每天都按时上班，除非他生病了。Page No.176高手过招完成句子创）除了很少的几个
24、词以外,我对法语一无所知。a few words,I do not know any French at all.我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。I cant the twins.答案：Apart from tell;apartPage No.177重点短语10.in search of寻找，寻求联想拓展in oney s/a/the search for=in search of 寻找；寻求make a search of 搜查.search for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物search sb./sth.o u t找出某人/某物search sb./sth.（for sb./sth.）搜查
25、某人/某 物（以搜寻到某人/某物）Page No.178易混辨析search/search for/search.for/in search ofsearch vt.search sb.意 为“搜身，search sp.意为“在.中搜查”。search fo r意为 寻找，指搜寻某个特定的目标,相当于lookfor。search.for意 为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。in search o f 意 为“寻找”，作目的状语，后接寻找的对象或目标。The police searched the house for the stolen jewellry.警察搜查那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。I l
26、ooked everywhere in search of my lost pen.我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。They searched the guard at the gate.他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。I searched everywhere for the lost pen.（原我到处找丢失的钢笔。Page No.179高手过招单项填空They were walking around the town（2009 12 江苏扬州中学检测）a place for the party.A.in search ofC.searching of（2）完成句子创）警察到处搜捕他。The polic
27、eB.searchD.searched for（原最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。him everywhere.He was caught at last and now the police arehim.显然，已经有人搜过他的房子一一那本书不见了。His house had clearly been and the book was missing.解析：（1）选 A。in search o f为介词短语，意 为“寻找”，符合句意。B、D 两项动词形式不正确；无 C 项 search of这种搭配。故选A 项。searched for；searching searchedPage
28、 No.18011.belong to属于；是的成员；是的一部分联想拓展belong v i.应被放置在，应 处 在（某处），适合在某处。此时，不与to 连用，后面通常跟副词和其他介词短语。belongings n.财产；所有物；行李温馨提示belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态中。t o 为介词，其后接代词、名词类短语及从句，表示所归属的对象。Who does this watch belong to?这块表是谁的？She lost all her belongings in the earthquake.她在地震中失去了所有的财产。I dont really feel I belon
29、g here.我感觉我并不适合待在这个地方。Page No.181高手过招单项填空As is known to us allz China is a developing countrythe third world.（2009 12 山东青岛二中模块检测）A.belonging B.belongedC.belonging to D.belonged to解析：选 C。belong t o 在句中作定语，无被动语态和进行时态，必须和to 连用。Page No.18212.in return回报；作为报酬；作为报答in return for sth.作为.的交换/回报in turn轮流地，依次；
30、相应地，转而by turns 轮流地，时而.时而.What can we do for them in return for all the help theyhave given us?我们能做些什么来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢？答案：I bought him a drink in return for his help.I wish I could do something for you in return.Page No.183重点句型13.Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that
31、his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。“couldn t have done”意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去已发生的事情的比较有把握的否定猜测。could/can have done 结构的用法：用于疑问句中，表示一种猜测，意 为“可能做过吗？”用于肯定句中，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意 为“本来能够去做却没有做”。Page No.184Mr Smith cant have gone to Beijin
32、g,for I saw him just now.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还见过他。There is no light in the room,can they have gone out?屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？I stayed at a hotel while in New York.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。一Oh,did you?You could have stayed with Babara.是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。Page No.185高手过招单项填空 His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday
33、 afternoon,so he have attendedyour lecture.（2009 12 山西太原五中模拟测试）A.couldnt B.needntC.mustnt D.shouldnt一Your mother was really anxious about you.I know.I home without a word.（2009 11 陕西西安检测）A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left D.neednt leavePage No.186解析：选 A 由 u His brother met him at
34、 the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon M 可知，当时他不在课堂上，不可能听了你的课。couldn t have done意 为“（过去）肯定没做”，符合句意。选 B。由 Your mother was really anxious about you v 和“I know”可知，“我”是在为自己未打招呼离家而自责。shouldn t have done意 为“本不应该做某事”，符合句意。Page No.18714.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informati
35、on,which must befacts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人的观点或看法。rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，这两个并列成分的形式应该一致。rather than连接两个主语时，其后面谓语动词的单复数形式取决于rather than前面主语的单复数形式。同类词汇、短语还有：as well as,together with,except,but,like,with,besides,including等。Page No.188联想拓展or rather更确切地说other than
36、 除了.之外would rather do sth.than do sth.=prefer doing.to doing/prefer to do rather than do宁愿做，而不愿做would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做would rather(not)do sth.宁 愿(不).I think Tom,rather than you,is to blame.我认为该受责备的是汤姆，而不是你。Professor Smith,together with his assistants,is doing the research day and ni
37、ght.史密斯教授和他的助手们正在夜以继日地进行研究。Page No.189高手过招选词填空(rather than/other than/or rather)(原创)I met him very late on Friday night,early on Saturday morning.Does anybody yourself know this?(3)1 decided to send an e-mail telephone.答案：or rather other than rather thanPage No.190Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPage No.191
38、核心单词petevi.比赛;竞争联想拓展compete with 与.竞争compete fo r竞争以获得.compete with/against sb.for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in(a game,a match)参加；在.方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的Page No.192易混辨析compete/contestcompete 表 示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。con
39、test 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。He believed that nobody could compete with/against him.他认为没有人能和他竞争。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。Page No.193高手过招单项填
40、空Our athletes willsome gold medals.A.competeC.Joinsome games,such as running and wrestling.They have the hope to get（2009 12 江西南昌一中检测）B.compete inD.attend用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in It s difficult for small markets to big ones.Will you the 100-metre race?Th
41、e two athletes will the gold medal.解析：（1）选 B。compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用 compete in 表 示“参加”;attend仅 有“参加某项活动”的意思;表示参加活动也可以用join in。（2）compete with/againstcompete in compete forPage No.1942.admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳（常用被动结构）;承认联想拓展be admitted as.被接受为.be admitted（to/into）被准许进入.admit（to）sth./doing承认某事/做过某事
42、admit that 承认.admit sb./sth.to be 承认.是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为.He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有2 00名儿童获准入学。Will you admit having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still h
43、ave a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。Page No.195高手过招单项填空Little Tom admitted in the examination,（2009 12 山东东营模块检测）that he wouldn t do that in future.A.to cheat;to promisesB.cheating;promisedC.having cheated;promisingD.to have cheated;promised(2)完成句子(原创)他
44、供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He the car without insurance.幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily,he a key university last year.Page No.196解析：选 C。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing或 admithaving d o n e,意 为“承认做过某事，据此排除A、D 两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与 promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用 promised形式是错误的，而要用promis
45、ing作伴随状语，故答案为C 项。(2)admitted driving was admitted to/intoPage No.1973.replacev t.代替；取代；替换常用结构：replace sth.代替；取代.replace sb.as 取代某人而成为replace sb./sth.with/by 用.替换，以.接替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She replaced her husband as the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了当地的老师
46、。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。Page No.198联想拓展in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one s place=in the place of 代替take the place of=replace 代替；替 彳 弋take place发生;举行take one?s place 就位，就座instead of代替；而 不 是（介词短语）With everything in place,she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课Pa
47、ge No.199高手过招单项填空Bob is ill today.Who can him in our football match?（2 00912 福建厦门检测）A.Replace B.take placeC.instead of D.in the place of解析:选A。根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语,replace=take the place ofoinsteadof是介词短语，不能作谓语。Page No.2004.marryv.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给常用结构：marry sb.marry sb.to sb.marry well娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不
48、加介词）把某人嫁给某人嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。联想拓展marriage n.结婚；婚姻married adj.已婚的get/be married（to sb.）（与某人）结婚Page No.201易混辨析marry/get married/be marriedmarry与 get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。可以说 She married
49、/got married two years ago.或 She has been married for two years.或 It s two years since she married/got married.但不可以说 She has married/has got married for two years.答案：去掉 to got-have been 或 for ten years-*ten years agoPage No.2025.promisev t.允诺,答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆常用结构：promise sth.promise sb.st
50、h./promise sth.to sb.promise(sb.)to do sth.promise(sb.)that.keep/carry out one s promisebreak/go back on one s promisemake/give a promisePage No.203Promise(me)never to be late again.答应(我)决不再迟到。答应某事答应给某人某物答 应（某人）做什么事答 应（某人）信守诺言违背诺言许诺/答应She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。He made