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1、1、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house.A study from an Americanuniversity says that men seldom do the same share of housework.Researchers interviewed 182 working coupleswho b
2、ecame first-time parents.Both husbands and wives worked almost the same number of hours in full-time jobs.However,men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.It is a different etory frr mothers.Becomion a parent added 21 hours a week to a mothers work.Most of thiswa
3、s looking after her baby.New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing somuch more.Another reason is that after a baby is bom,fathers follow the 44traditionar,roles.That is,the motherlooks after the baby and the father works outside.This happens even when the mot
4、her is working the same numberof hours in her job.84.It is found that do less housework.A.wivesB.husbandsC.parentsD.babies85.The underlined sentence“It is a different story for mothers.Probably me a n s.A.mothers come from different familiesC.mothers work more hours than fathers86.What is the“tradit
5、ional role of a father?A.Working outside B.Looking after the babyC.Doing housework D.Doing part-time jobs87.Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?A.Sports B.Medicine【答案】B.mothers like reading different storiesD.different mothers have different childrenC.News D.Society84.B85.C86.A8
6、7.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了丈夫 故家务少，在孩子出生后，比妻子做的家务更少，主要是因为丈夫没有意识到妻子家务噌多，还有是因为丈夫遵从传统角色：妻子照顾家庭，丈夫外出劳动。84.B细节理解题。根据短文第一段的调查及男人在孩子出生后比女人一周少做五个小时的家务。可知丈夫做更少的家务，故 选 B。85.C 细节理解题。根据上段结尾 men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.可知不同是指，妈妈比父亲做的家务更多，故选C。86.A 细节理解题。根据 That is,the m
7、other looks after the baby and the father works outside.可知传统角色是指妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸外出工作，所以爸爸的传统角色是外出工作，故选A。87.D 推理判断题。根据短文主要描述的是社会现象，不是运动，医学，新闻，故选D。【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。2、【广东省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour&Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road.Santa Barara,CASaturday,October 24,2015.9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane
8、Traditionally,American Indians dishes were made with com,beans,potatoes and pumpkin.Takea tour around Trinity Garden,pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.There you can watchSuzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction ofthr
9、ee traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the sametime,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获）vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Corn bread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit
10、 Ice-cream$35 per person,including printed recipes（菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane,Childrenunder 8 can come for free.Booking by email by Oct 15;Suzzane landry alt.NetAbout Suzzane Landry:She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas toadd to her coo
11、king,she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of“fresh foodcooking”.Then she set up the website below to get peoples attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share herknowledge through cooking chooses,cookbooks and DVDs.Her teaching is popular with peop
12、le from differentcountries.Learn More:Visit WWW Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.蟆不旷56.The cooking class in advertisement will be g i v e n.A.In spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter57.In this class,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the f o o d s.A.brought from home B.picked in Trinit
13、y Garden C.bought from the market D.onbooked from theInternet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following E X C E P T.A.cake B.soup C.Salad D.ice-cream59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son,be should p a y.A.$35 B.$70 C.$105 D.$14060.According to
14、 the advertisement,we know that.A.we can book the cooking class on the phone B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzanes teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food【答案】56.C57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个美食加旅游的广告。涉及它的时间，地点，价格，特色及预
15、定方式的等。56.C 细节理解题。根据短文 At the same time you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获）vegetables.,可知烹饪课是在秋季，故 选 C。57.B 细节理解题。根据短文 Takea tour around Trinity Garden,pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.可知 Suzzane 用在
16、Trinity Garden 摘的食物准备美味的菜，故选B。58.A 细节理解题。根据菜谱 Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping Thanksgiving Soup Fresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream可知没有蛋糕，故选A。59.C计算理解题。根据$35 per person,及 Children under 8 can come for free.可知每人35美元，八岁一下的孩子免费，根据问题可知是三个大人，一个六岁的孩子，所以应付105美元，故选C。60.D 推理判断题。根据 About Suzzan
17、e Landry:She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.可知Suzzane Landry是两本书的作者，结合书名可知一本是关于吃的，一本是关于食物的，故选D.【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。3、【广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语】阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NATIONALGEOGRAPHICNews Video Photogaphy The Magazine Environment Travel Adven
18、ture TelevisionMain StoriesControlling the MekongThe 5000km long Mekong River provides China with fresh when it flows and electricity when its dammed.Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr.Denise Herzing.Find out what shediscovered about dolphin com
19、munication and what dolphins say.A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared.Now tourists are visiting New York each year.Join Robert Jones as heexplores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day.PhotographyThe Magic of Night MarketsAll arou
20、nd the world,street markets come to life at night.While people can shop for T-shirts and toys,the realattraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark.Visions of EarthLook through visions of the world as seen through photographers?eyes.Amazing AmazonIncred
21、ible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.Most Read This Weekl.Top Danger for Lions-Hunting2.A Day in New York3.Photo of the Day Best of May4.Making the Picture You Want5.Photos That Take You to Mexico6.The Weeks Best Space PictureSpecial Offer.Order Today!Print and Electronic Delivery.Ju
22、st$25 a year for 12 copies.Orders outside the USA must add 20%61.Dolphin Intelligence is probably a story about d o l p h i n s.A.eating habits B.living places C.learning activities D.communication methods62.What is true about New York according to the website?A.People are now afraid to visit.B.Mill
23、ions of tourists go there.C.It has some new activities.D.It offers many big apples.63.A person going to the page“The Magic of Night Markets would expect to f i nd.A.a long article about night markets B.an interview with night market sellersC.many photographs of newly market foods and food shops D.ma
24、ny pictures of night market foods and foodshops64.From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A.Video B.Visions of Earth C.Your Shot D.Photo of the Day65.What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A.Top Danger for Lions:Hunting B.Controlling the MekongC.A Da
25、y in New York D.Amazing Amazon【答案】61.D62.B63.D64.C65.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是一个网站的信息，有四个大标题Main Stories、Photographyx Most Read This WeekSpecial offer.Order Today组成。我们可以根据题目的要求在短文中搜寻有用信息。61.D 细节理解题。根据短文中 Dolphin Intelligence 段落中的最后一句话，what she discovered about dolphincommunication and what dolphin say.可知，关键是海
26、豚之间的沟通方式，故选D.62.B细节理解题。根据短文中A Day In New York部分，采用排除法。A 选项-错误，文中说的是曾经人们害怕这个城市（文中once表 曾经”，并且用了过去式），并非A 选项提及的now信 息 不 符。C 选项-newactivities与原文的interesting不符，偷换概念。D 选项一与原文不符合，原文的Big Apple大写首字母应该为专有名词，并非真的apples,故不对。B 选项一与原文提及的Now tourists are visiting New York each year符合，选项中的millions o f有“成千上万的，无数的”的含
27、义，突出人数多，和原文表达意思一致。故选B.63.D细节理解题。根据短文中 The Magic of Night Markets”部分。依然采用排除法，A&B选项文章没有提及。C 选项-与原文不符合！,原文标题已经突出N ight,并 非 newly m arket,再次偷换原文概念，混淆答案。D 选项-正确，因为原文的the real attraction是夜市的食物，所以人们预期能看到关于夜市食物的照片。64.C 细节理解题。根据短文中关于photography.这部分中出现在三个大标题中的Photography.根据文中“gethelpful tips and advice”可判断正确答
28、案为Co65.A 细节理解题。根据原文第三个大标题：Most Read This Week.表明最多人阅读的文章，第一位就是TopDanger for Lions:Hunting.故选 A。【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。4、【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共 30分，每小题2 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A new term might be the best time to make new friends,but it can be hard to begin the first conversation.Belo
29、ware four useful ways.Take a look.Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests,such as sports and popular talent shows,is theeasiest way to make a successful talk with someone.Welcome the silence.In fact,sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation.Remember thatif yo
30、u say something,the other person may need time to understand it.Keep it positive（积极的）.To make great small talk,you should keep things fun.You should be cheerful andable to laugh over things that arent very interesting.These will make the other person want to keep talking to you.Take it as a learning
31、 experience.Every time you meet someone from other places,its a good chance to learnsomething new.You can learn more about their cultures and nations.These make you a more interesting person totalk to as well.41.How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading?A.Only one.B.Three.C.
32、Four.D.Five.42.You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.A.travelling to other countries B.studying very hard in the classC.talking about the same interests D finding someone from other places43.If someone is talking about something you dont like,you shouldaccording to the
33、reading.A.stop the conversation at once B.be cheerful and relaxedC.keep silent all the time D.talk about something new【答案】41.C42.C43.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了新学期是交朋友的最佳时期，但是开始第一次对话很难，文中给出了一些建议如何能交到好朋友。41.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Search for common interests；Welcome the silence；Keep il positive（积极的）；Takeit as a learning ex
34、perience.可知，文中给出了4 条建议。可知选C42.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Talking about shared interests,such as sports and popular talent shows：仁 the easiestwayto make a successful talk with someone.可知，以谈论相同的兴趣来开始一个话题效果不错。可知C。43.B 细节理解题。根据 To make great small talk.you should keep things fun.You should be cheerful and able tolaug
35、h over things that aren t very interesting可知，当有人谈论你不喜欢的事情时，你也应该高兴起来和放松下来。可知选B。【考点定位】社会类短文阅读。5、【湖北省荆州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解。（共 30分，每小题2 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。If you need glasses to read this,you are among most of Chinese students.About four-fifths of high schoolstudents in China ha
36、ve poor eyesight（视力）.And now more and more children in primary school need glasses,too.Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight:too much time spent indoors studying and too little time spentoutdoors playing.Reading and writing for hours and hours,sometimes in poorly lighted rooms,causes eyesight tow
37、eaken.But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to succeed in school.They haveless time to enjoy the sun.The sun,it turns out,is important in developing good eyesight.According to a study by Australian NationalUniversity,Australian children and Chinese children have the
38、same level of eyesight before they start school,butonce they enter primary school,Chinese children only spend about an hour a day outside,while Australian childrenspend three to four hours each day in the sunshine.The result is that while about forty percent of Chinese primaryschool students need gl
39、asses,only three percent of Australian children do.And poor eyesight at a young age can have serious long term influence.As you get older,your eyesight canworsen.With all that in mind,dont you think its time to give your eyes a break?44.How many high school students have poor eyesight in China accor
40、ding to the reading?A.A half of them.B.Three percent of them.C.Forty percent of them.D.Four-fifths of them.45.Which can cause poor eyesight according to the reading?A.Like reading and writing very much.B.Spend too much time enjoying the sun.C.Spend too much time indoors studying.D.Start primary scho
41、ol at a young age.46.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.Primary school studying can be very harmful to young students.B.Australian children spend more time outdoors than Chinese children.C.After primary school,children in China and Australia have the same eyesight.D.Fewer Chinese primary s
42、chool students have poor eyesight than Australian ones.47.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Remember to give our eyes a break.B.Develop good eyesight in Australia.C.Avoid poor eyesight at an old age.D.Spend little time outdoors playing.【答案】44.D45.C46.B47.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了五分之四的在校生的视力有问题，越来越多的小
43、学生也需要戴眼镜，文中讲到了造成学生近视的原因及如何预防.44.D 细节理解题.根据文中 About four-fifths of high school students in China have poor eyesight（视力）可知有五分之四的学生们近视眼.可知选D.45.C 细节理解题。根据文中 Two main reasons can cause poor eyesight:too much time spent indoors studying andtoo little time spent outdoors playing.可知花费太多的时间在室内学习是造成近视眼的原因之 一
44、。可知A。46.B 段落大意题。通读第二段可知主要讲述的是澳大利亚的孩子们在户外花费的时间比中国的学生多。可知选Co47.A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是想告诉我们要给我们的眼睛休息的时间。故选D【考点定位】社会现象类短文阅读。6、【湖北省武汉市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。SO M E E X TR A56.The material above has something to do wi t h.A.phone books B.a websiteC.Oxfo
45、rd University D.newspapers57.How many requirements（条件）are needed fbr getting the job?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.558.This advertisement is probably given by.A.a bicycle companyC.Oxford Distribution59.If we do the job,_.A.we can win free bicyclesC.we will pay extra moneyB.newspaper ownersD.the local governmentB.we
46、 can design paper roundsD.we will wear free uniforms60.How can we get more information?A.By sending an email.B.By going around all areas.C.By calling 01852 476666.D.By asking a 13-year-old child.【答 案】56D57B58C59D60A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文是一则招聘广告.应聘此项工作应具有的条件是勤劳、踏实可靠、年龄在13岁以上，短文给出了联系电话等信息.要想获得更多的信息还可以通过发送电子
47、邮件来获取等等.56D细节理解题.根据常识可知这类厂告最有可能发布在报纸上，所以该选D.57B细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知要获得此项工作需要勤劳、踏实可靠、13岁以上等条件，所以该选B。5 8 c细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知该广告可能是Oxford Distribution发布的，所 以 该 选C。59D细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知做此项工作穿服装自由，所 以 该 选D。60A细节理解题。根据图片中的描述可知要想获得更多信息可以发送电子邮件，所 以 该 选A。【考点定 位】广告布告类阅读。7、【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】阅 读 理 解（本大题满分30分，每小题
48、2分）阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must beHardworking.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No.38 Changhong Rd Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English
49、,good with children.Time:on weekends.E-mail address:Sunshine School I.Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers.Over five yearsExperience,good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.Tour guides wantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age:20-30.For more informa
50、tion,please come to ShundaTaxi Company to visit the manager.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask theManager for more information.51.If you want to be a postman,it?s necessary for you to have，A.working experienceC.a drivers license52.Sunshine School needs.A.excellent English teachersC.full-time