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1、八年级上册新人教版英语知识点 要想取得好的英语成果,必需要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重长久的条件反射和自然须要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。下面是我为大家整理的有关八年级上册新人教版英语学问点,希望对你们有帮助! 八年级上册新人教版英语学问点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构
2、成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般状况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(确定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
3、Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感爱好的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和学问点: 1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.
4、 study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a goodgreatfun time过得兴奋,玩得开心(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothingbut+动词原形:除了之外什么都没有 H
5、e had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:似乎 I seem to know him.我似乎相识他。 seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很简单。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got) 若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inatt
6、o必需去掉。 Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。 13.decide to do sth:确定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事 15. feel like给的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy doing sth:喜爱做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)- different(形容词,不同的) 18.start doing sth:起先做某事 (=
7、start to do sth) 19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than) 20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不行数名词,修饰动词作状语。 much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 辨别三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区分看后头:much 后接不行数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。 21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。 because因为,后跟句子。 He was late for
8、 school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词) = He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money . 23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school. 24. doing sth.遗忘已经做过某事(已经做完) Forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
9、 25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此以至于 too+形容词+to do sth:太以至于不能 形容词+enough to do sth:足够能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 本单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。 主要频
10、率副词的等级排序:always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(常常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不) 这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,
11、用 How often I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?) 本单元的短语和学问点: 1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网 be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗? 4.st
12、ay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动 5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:须要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。 want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。 want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。 7.be good for对有好处 be bad for 对有害处 8. play compu
13、ter games打电子嬉戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母常常问我的学习状况。 10. in ones spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的状况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不行数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。 In our class ,twenty of students ar
14、e boys. Thirty of water is dirty. 12.notat all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I dont like the movie at all. 13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词:的答案 16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式 The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的方法是说英语. 17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子) He l
15、ikes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜爱水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。 He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes. 19.more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。 本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页) 本单元的短语和学
16、问点: 1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球 bothand两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students. 3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好 7.be like:像 The books are like friends.书像挚友。 8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交挚友 enjoy doing sth:喜爱做某事 9.be different from与不同 My brother is differen
17、t from me.我弟弟与我不一样。 10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事 常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他常常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他常常在英语方面帮助我。 help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他常常在家帮助做饭。 13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不行数名词
18、 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 本单元的话题:谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的级。 本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的级。 本单元的短语和学问点: 1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。 2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为.怎么样? 3.watch sb do sth:望见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth ) 4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more
19、and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful. 5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如 八年级上册新人教版英语学问点本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页