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1、物流中心规划设计与运作课程设计任务书 交通运输工程 学院 物流工程 专业 2008级 班课程名称 物流中心规划设计与运作课程设计 题 目 陕西通汇汽车物流配送中心布局与优化 一、已知技术参数和设计要求（一）已知技术参数（1）、通汇公司仓储现状通汇公司现占地18104m2，仓库面积10223m2。现有仓库的主要功能是为“重型设备制造”集团的汽车生产线提供零件供应。重型汽车结构复杂，零件繁多，生产一套重型卡车通常需要几千个零件。假设集团月产400套重型设备，则仓库月周转量多达20余万件零件。目前，通汇公司共有北一北二两个仓库，分别为北一、北二两条生产线提供服务。仓库分别位于生产线的两侧。如此大的周
2、转量，加上库存精益化管理的要求，对仓库的布局结构提出了较大的挑战。此外，仓库是进行零件集中存储和管理的中心区域，其安全生产措施也是仓库规划和管理中必须考虑的，包括消防措施、仓库内工作人员安全保障措施、应急系统设计等。仓库的主要作业区域有：1. 接收区：接收来自供应商的零件并组织验收工作；2. 缓冲区（溢出区）：暂存由于数量过多而不能及时上架的小件，缓冲大件接收工作并组织大件的存储；3. 集中翻包区：将零件原包装翻包成标准包装（集装盒）或放于工位器具上；4. 货架区：存储小件及标准件；5. 存储区：存储中大型零件；6. 油箱、轮胎存储区：存储轮胎和油箱。7. 调度室：接收来自于生产线的需求单并调
3、度电动拖车拣选零件送往生产线。仓库作业的基本操作流程如图1所示：图1 通汇公司仓库基本作业流程通汇公司的仓库运作基本按照以上流程进行，但由于公司发展尚不健全，又受实际等条件所限，仓库目前的库存量较大，无法实现精益化管理。按照前述的仓库作业区域的划分，货架区和集中存储区的零件存储均是点对点式，即每种零件有专门的存储空间，而零件（大、中、小型件）的翻包工作则均在集中翻包区进行。由于生产线对各类零件的实际需求不等，这种点对点的存储方式就造成了仓库中部分区位零件堆放过多，而另一些区位储量很少甚至少部分空缺的现象。这不仅使仓库的存储面积不能得到充分利用，而且造成堆码很高的零件的取用困难。按照通汇公司 M
4、ilkrun 的发展规划，在未来几年内公司将基本建成闭环运输网络，通过信息系统的逐步搭建完成，实现库存管理的精益化。彼时，公司仓库的布局结构、生产设备型号及数量等均要求适应新的发展要求，库存量将减少到很低的水平。现行的库存管理和控制方式显然是不能适应通汇公司的长远发展要求的。目前，公司管理人员也在寻求库存管理和控制的合理方式方法，以期在未来的发展中能够适应并促进公司的整体发展。假设通汇公司仓库系统的库存零件总类有4421种，按供应金额（M）大小的品种序列及其占供应金额百分比、累计百分比见表1:表1 以供应金额排列的零件类别表供应金额（M）的分类（万元）品种品种累计占总品种数的百分比（%）占总品
5、种百分比累计（%）供应金额累计供应金额累计占供应总金额的百分比（%）占供应总金额的累计（%）M660605800580069695M626832850063006754M55538325065503783M49547834068904822M317064842073105871M235210004107720592M13421442110067083908100另外，集中翻包作业针对存储区内的各类零件进行，原则上是先按大小件区分，再在每一种类零件内集中作业。如能合理的规划从翻包到线旁配送的各个环节，将有效避免叉车、拖车等拉动工具走行路线的交叉，充分利用运力、降低配送过程中的安全隐患。请就库存控
6、制及仓库管理提出自己的方案及意见。（二）设计要求1. 根据给定案例进行适当分析、定制改进思路、目标；2. 在数据分析的基础上，分析仓库货物的比重，设计货物的摆放原则；3. 深入分析仓库内部作业，设计合理的流程；4. 按照设计需要，设计仓库中心的规划与设计（绘制规范平面布局图）；二、课程设计应完成的任务1. 规划设计说明书（文字不少于5000字），至少包含以下基本部分：（1） 规划设计总体思路、流程框架；（2） 货物在中心的整体流动形式、存放方式的确定；（3） 仓储等作业流程设计；（4） 仓库内部各作业区域布置；2. 图纸物流仓储中心仓库内部区域布局图1-2张（按照工程制图要求绘制，A4图纸）；
7、3. 文档提交提交课程设计的全部文档电子版、打印件、手稿（设计过程证明资料）。指导教师(签字)： 2011年9月8日教研室意见：同意按任务书要求进行设计教研室主任(签字)： 2011年9月8日（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation i
8、n accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high stand
9、ard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two
10、party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key pro
11、blems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to
12、 strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the c
13、orrect direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience
14、of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the c
15、onstruction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also diffi
16、cult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulation
17、s repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very impor
18、tant role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the p
19、olitical discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members
20、. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasse
21、s party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipl
22、ine Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 revi
23、ew revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Di
24、scipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
25、, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the
26、military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing
27、 Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodie
28、s the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and
29、 , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discip
30、line and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the
31、 general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the an
32、d is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about
33、discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self
34、-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, em
35、phasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres p
36、rovides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict pol
37、itical discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effe
38、ctive. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party me
39、mbers in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal
40、 and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party mem
41、bers and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and str
42、ive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion
43、of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main con
44、tents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the fo
45、othold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the fo
46、ur norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politics, from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the four norms norm norm. The Party members self-discipline norms and party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, a total of eight, collectively ref